電力英語縮寫詞匯

1、 發(fā)電系統(tǒng)常用術(shù)語縮寫與翻譯Operation Management運(yùn)行管理OR operation regulations 運(yùn)行規(guī)程OT operation technique 運(yùn)行技術(shù)ETS unit start-up program 機(jī)組啟動(dòng)程序USDP unit shut-down operation 停機(jī)操作OSD operation standard 運(yùn)行規(guī)程SP safety operation 安全運(yùn)行OGS operation guardianship system 操作監(jiān)護(hù)制度OSRS operation supervising and repeating sys

2、tem 操作監(jiān)護(hù)復(fù)誦制PIWO permit issuer for work order 工作票許可人OSR operation supervisor 運(yùn)行負(fù)責(zé)人OO operation order 操作票BS boiler supervision鍋爐監(jiān)察POTSE periodic operating tests for standby equipment 備用設(shè)備定期運(yùn)行試驗(yàn)EPI equipment patrol and inspection 設(shè)備巡回檢查DSO double shift operation 兩班制運(yùn)行LLON low load operation at night 夜間

3、低負(fù)荷運(yùn)行WO weekend outage (weekend shut-down) 周末停運(yùn)UUCPO under constant pressure operation 定壓運(yùn)行VPO variable pressure operation (sliding pressure operation)變壓運(yùn)行（滑壓運(yùn)行）BFTO boiler following turbine operation 爐跟機(jī)運(yùn)行TFBO turbine following boiler operation 機(jī)跟爐運(yùn)行BO by-pass operation 旁路運(yùn)行FCO full capacity operat

4、ion 滿負(fù)荷運(yùn)行MSO mini-steam operation 汽輪機(jī)少蒸汽運(yùn)行CSU cold start-up 冷態(tài)起動(dòng)WSU warm startup 溫態(tài)起動(dòng)HSU hot startup 熱態(tài)起動(dòng)VHSU very hot startup 極熱態(tài)起動(dòng)RLSTU ramp loading startup 滑參數(shù)起動(dòng)PSTU pressure startup 定壓起動(dòng)USD unit shut-down 機(jī)組停機(jī)NSD normal shut-down 正常停機(jī)FO forced outage 強(qiáng)迫停機(jī)ESD emergency shut-down 危急停機(jī)SO scheduled

5、outage 檢修停機(jī)PLO planned outage 計(jì)劃停機(jī)FO fault outage 事故停機(jī)PRO prolonged outage 長(zhǎng)期停機(jī)OL operational limit 運(yùn)行極限值RP rated parameters 額定參數(shù)RP rated power 額定功率RC rated current (voltage) 額定電流（電壓）CMR continuous maximum rating連續(xù)最大出力BEO boiler economic operation 鍋爐經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行ABC adjustment of boiler combustion 鍋爐燃燒調(diào)整LT l

6、oad test 帶負(fù)荷試驗(yàn) OLT over load test 超負(fù)荷試驗(yàn) LCT load change test 變負(fù)荷試驗(yàn) LDT load dump test 甩負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)ABCST automatic boiler control system tuning 鍋爐自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)調(diào)整DA damper adjustment 擋板調(diào)節(jié)THR turbogenerator heat rate 汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)熱耗BEV boiler evaporation 鍋爐蒸發(fā)量BEF boiler efficiency 鍋爐效率SQ steam quality 蒸汽質(zhì)量RPD reheater press

7、ure drop 再熱器壓降MDBEWSOS the min. stable boiler evaporation without supplementary oil support 最小穩(wěn)定蒸發(fā)量ETEP the efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator 靜電除塵器效率AHL air heater leakage 空預(yù)器泄露量發(fā)電系統(tǒng)常用術(shù)語縮寫與翻譯Maintenance and Its Management 檢修及其管理SM scheduled maintenance 計(jì)劃?rùn)z修OH overhaul 大修MR minor repair 小修

8、AR accidental repair 事故檢修UM unscheduled maintenance 臨時(shí)檢修PRM periodic maintenance 定期檢修OM ordinary maintenance 日常檢修PM preventive maintenance 預(yù)防性檢修OPBSO outage period between successive overhauls 檢修停役期MF maintenance frequency 檢修次數(shù)MHQM men-hour quota for maintenance 檢修工時(shí)定額QMSP quota for maintenance spar

9、e parts 檢修備品定額OP overhaul planning 檢修計(jì)劃DFM defect maintenance 缺陷維修D(zhuǎn)LM daily maintenance 日常維修PDM predictive maintenance 預(yù)見性維修SIC store inventory control 存貨清單管理EI external inspection 外部檢查II internal inspection 內(nèi)部檢查ISI inner surface inspection 內(nèi)表面檢查M measurement 測(cè)量H hammering 敲打檢查NDT non-destructive te

10、sting 非破壞性試驗(yàn)P pickling 酸洗檢查EDR equipment diagnostics report 設(shè)備診斷報(bào)告EMR equipment modification report 設(shè)備異動(dòng)報(bào)告EQARequipment quality acceptance report 設(shè)備質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收?qǐng)?bào)告PMAA plan of measures against accident 反事故措施計(jì)劃BAFGSboiler air and flue gas system 鍋爐煙風(fēng)系統(tǒng)MSS main steam system 主蒸汽系統(tǒng)RSSreheat steam system 再熱蒸汽系統(tǒng)TB

11、PSturbine by-pass system 汽機(jī)旁路系統(tǒng)ESSextraction steam system 抽汽系統(tǒng)FWS feed water system 給水系統(tǒng)CS condensate system 凝結(jié)水系統(tǒng)BDVSboiler drain and vent system 鍋爐輸水和排汽系統(tǒng)CCCWSclosed cycle cooling water system 閉式循環(huán)汽冷卻水系統(tǒng)TCPC treatment of cracks on pressured components 承壓件裂紋處理TCIR treatment of crack in rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子裂紋處理

12、TCR treatment of cylinder cracks 汽缸裂紋處理SDR stator deformation repair 定子變形處理SS shaft straightening 直軸方案DRTRD dismantling and reassembling of turbine rotor disc 汽機(jī)葉輪拆裝STBR steam turbine blade removal 汽輪機(jī)換葉片DFSTTC deformed flange surface treatment of turbine cylinder汽缸法蘭結(jié)合面變形處理WL water leakage 漏水SL ste

13、am leakage 漏汽PCL pulverized coal leakage 漏煤粉OL oil leakage 漏油ASL ash leakage 漏灰AIL air leakage 漏氣SB support beam 支承梁MB main beam 大梁STstainless tube 不銹鋼管PTP pressure testing for pipes 管道試壓AI abrasion inspection 磨損檢查發(fā)電系統(tǒng)常用術(shù)語縮寫與翻譯Layout of a Power Station發(fā)電廠平面圖MPB main power building 主廠房AY ash yard 灰場(chǎng)T

14、B turbine building 汽機(jī)房WI water intake 取水口BH boiler house 鍋爐房CY coal yard 煤場(chǎng)DR deaerator room 除氧間ICSY indoor coal storage yard 干燥棚 CT cooling tower 冷卻塔WPH waterside pump house 岸邊水泵房CPH central pump house 中央水泵房CB control building 主控制樓CCB/R central control building/room 中央控制樓（集控樓）/室UCB/R unit control b

15、uilding/room 單元控制樓/室NCB/R network control building/room 網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制樓/室PH pump house 水泵房WTP water treatment plant 水處理廠IS indoor substation 室內(nèi)變電所OSS outdoor switching station 室外開關(guān)站S storehouse 倉庫ICY indoor coal yard 室內(nèi)煤場(chǎng)SR stacker-reclaimer 堆取料機(jī)WT wagon tipper 翻車機(jī)CCCR coal conveyor control room 輸煤機(jī)控制室HGS hyd

16、rogen generation station 制氫站FOT fuel oil tank 燃油罐SB service building 辦公室BHL boiler house layout 鍋爐房布置圖PL piping layout 管路布置圖WL wiring layout 線路圖FFB fossil-fired boiler 燃煤鍋爐OFB oil-fired boiler 燃油鍋爐GFB gas-fired boiler 燃?xì)忮仩tST steam turbine 汽輪機(jī)GT gas turbine 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)CST condensing steam turbine 凝汽式汽輪機(jī)BPT

17、back pressure turbine 背壓式汽輪機(jī)IT impulse turbine 沖動(dòng)式汽輪機(jī)RT reaction turbine 反動(dòng)式汽輪機(jī)GS generator set 發(fā)電機(jī)組MT main transformer 主變壓器MC main chimney 主煙囪STP ewage treatment plant 污水處理廠CH compressor house 空氣壓縮機(jī)房HGSS hydrogen generation and storage station 制氫站AP ash pit 灰坑FS fire station 消防站AB administration bl

18、ock 行政大樓CWPH cooling water pump house 冷卻水泵房CB control block 控制大樓BDT blowdown disposal tank 排污處理罐BST buffer storage tank 緩沖水箱ST sedimentation tank 沉淀水箱CWP clean water pond 清水池FT flash tank 擴(kuò)容器LOT lubrication oil tank 潤(rùn)滑油箱D drawings圖紙CWS cooling water system 冷卻水系統(tǒng)FSSS feedwater and saturated steam sys

19、tem 給水及飽和蒸汽系統(tǒng)SSS superheated steam system 過熱蒸汽系統(tǒng)WTS water treatment system 水處理系統(tǒng)GCS gas-circulation system 煙氣循環(huán)系統(tǒng)PDS primary distribution system 一次配電系統(tǒng)PSS power supply system 供電系統(tǒng)CHS coal handling system 輸煤系統(tǒng)CAS compressed air system 壓縮空氣系統(tǒng)OPPS overall plot plan of the site 廠址總體規(guī)劃圖PGL plant general

20、layout 廠內(nèi)總平面布置圖LLMPB longitudinal layout of the main power building 主廠房縱向布置圖 TLMPB transversal layout of the main power building 主廠房橫向布局圖 發(fā)電系統(tǒng)常用術(shù)語縮寫與翻譯Boiler and Auxiliaries鍋爐及其附屬設(shè)備D drum 汽泡F furnace 爐膛WW water wall 水冷壁B burner 燃燒器S superheater 過熱器R reheater 再熱器A attemperator 減溫器E economizer 省煤器AP a

21、ir preheater空氣預(yù)熱器EP electrostatic precipitator 靜電除塵器R risers上升管DC downcomers下降管MH mixing header混合聯(lián)箱DH distribution header 分配聯(lián)箱ST support tube 支承管CT connecting tube 連接管IOT ignition oil torch 點(diǎn)火油槍FM flame monitor 火焰監(jiān)視器BWLG boiler water level gauge 鍋爐水位計(jì)PP pressure parts 壓力部件AGS air & gas system 空氣

22、及氣體系統(tǒng)BAW boiler auxiliary equipment 鍋爐輔助設(shè)備ASM auxiliary system & miscellaneous 附屬系統(tǒng)及其他RIL refractory, insulation & lagging 耐火及保溫覆蓋物質(zhì)FGD flue gas damper 煙氣擋板FGR flue gas recirculation 煙氣再循環(huán)IDF induced draft fan 引風(fēng)機(jī)FDF forced draft fan送風(fēng)機(jī)GGHE gas-to-gas heat exchanger 氣-氣熱交換器SV safety valve 安全

23、閥PAS platforms and stairs 平臺(tái)和扶梯RM refractory material 耐火材料TIM thermal insulating material 保溫材料L lagging 護(hù)板PCV power control valve 動(dòng)力控制閥SB soot blower 吹灰器CCS conical cyclone separator 旋風(fēng)分離器BWCP boiler water circulating pump 爐水循環(huán)泵AH ash hopper 灰斗BAFGS boiler air and flue gas system 鍋爐煙風(fēng)系統(tǒng)PCS pulverize

24、d coal system 制粉系統(tǒng)FOS fuel oil system 燃油系統(tǒng)SWS steam and water system 汽水系統(tǒng)MSRSS main steam and reheat steam system 主蒸汽和再熱蒸汽系統(tǒng)BFWS boiler feedwater system 鍋爐給水系統(tǒng)BDVS boiler drain and vent system 鍋爐疏水和放氣系統(tǒng)ASS auxiliary steam system 輔助蒸汽系統(tǒng)SAHDS steam air heater drain system 暖風(fēng)器疏水系統(tǒng)CCCWS closed cycle coo

25、ling water system 閉式循環(huán)冷卻水系統(tǒng)SWSMB service water system in main building 主廠房?jī)?nèi)廠用水系統(tǒng)SICAS station and instrument compressed air system 廠用和儀表用壓縮空氣系統(tǒng)CHS coal handling system 輸煤系統(tǒng)AHS ash handling system 除灰系統(tǒng)FFS fire fighting system 消防系統(tǒng)CFSS chemical feed and sampling system 化學(xué)加藥和取藥系統(tǒng)BAC boiler acid cleanin

26、g 鍋爐酸洗BBO boiler blow out 鍋爐沖管AB auxiliary boiler 廠用鍋爐OG oil gun 油槍SS steam separator 汽水分離器DDV drum drain valve 汽包流水閥HOP heavy oil pump 重油泵CF coal feeder 給煤機(jī)CP, CM coal pulverizer , coal mill 磨煤機(jī)C classifier 粗粉分離器TB tube burst 爆管CJ coal jamming 堵煤PCD pulverized coal deposits 積粉TLDWL too low drum wat

27、er level 汽包水位過低HPTF high pressure in the furnace 爐膛壓力高FOF fire-off in the furnace 爐膛熄火TTDF tripping of the draft fans 風(fēng)機(jī)跳閘DWWT damage of water wall tube 水冷壁管損壞LTS Low Temperature Superheater 低溫過熱器ITS Intermediate Temperature Superheater 中溫過熱器HTS High Temperature Superheater 高溫過熱器ALOMB Atomization of

28、 light oil for the main boiler主鍋爐霧化輕油發(fā)電系統(tǒng)常用術(shù)語縮寫與翻譯Turbine and Auxiliaries汽輪機(jī)及其附屬設(shè)備LRSSlive and reheat steam system 主蒸汽和再熱蒸汽系統(tǒng)TBPSturbine by-pass system 汽機(jī)旁路系統(tǒng)BFSboiler feedwater system 鍋爐給水系統(tǒng)ESSextraction steam system 抽氣系統(tǒng)CScondensate system 冷凝系統(tǒng)ASSauxiliary steam system 輔助蒸汽系統(tǒng)HDVSheater drain and v

29、ent system 加熱器疏水、排氣系統(tǒng)TDPturbine driven pump 汽動(dòng)給水泵SRBOLCSsponge rubber ball on-load cleaning system 海綿膠球帶負(fù)荷清洗系統(tǒng)HP casinghigh pressure casing 高壓缸LP casinglow pressure casing 低壓缸NBnozzle box 噴嘴室ECexhaust chamber 排汽室TRturbine rotor 汽輪機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子Bblade 葉片GBguide blade 導(dǎo)向葉片LSBlast stage blade 末級(jí)葉片MSVmain stop val

30、ve 高壓主汽門CVcontrol valve (governing valve) 高壓調(diào)節(jié)汽門RSIVreheat stop and intercept valve 再熱主汽門和再熱調(diào)節(jié)汽門DFDC IPdouble-flow double casing IP 雙流程雙層中壓缸 JOPjacking oil pump 頂軸油泵BOPbooster oil pump 增壓油泵TGturning gear 盤車裝置JOSjacking oil system 頂軸油系統(tǒng)GSSSgland and steam sealing system 軸封系統(tǒng)TPSturbine by-pass system

31、汽機(jī)旁路系統(tǒng)VBPvacuum break pump 真空破壞泵CPcondensate pump 凝結(jié)水泵DRdeaerator 除氧器BFP boiler feedwater pump 鍋爐給水泵BFBP boiler feedwater booster pump 前置泵BFPT boiler feedwater pump turbine 給水泵汽機(jī)（小汽機(jī)）MOP main oil pump 主油泵BE heat exchanger 熱交換器TC turbine casing 汽缸BP bearing and pedestals 軸承和軸承座TCSHS turbine control s

32、ystem and hydraulic system 汽機(jī)調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)和液壓系統(tǒng)TSIOI turbine supervisory instruments and other instruments 汽機(jī)監(jiān)控儀表和其他儀表PD protective device 保護(hù)裝置TGLOSCOSCS T-G lubrication oil system and central oil storage and conditioning system 汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)潤(rùn)滑油系統(tǒng)、中心油庫及其凈化系統(tǒng)GSSS gland steam seal system 軸封系統(tǒng)TDVS turbine drain and ven

33、t system 汽機(jī)輸水、排氣系統(tǒng)IL insulation and lagging 保溫與罩殼AE air extractor 抽氣器CEP condenser extraction pump 疏水泵QSP quick start-up pump 快速啟動(dòng)泵CPS condensate polishing system 凝結(jié)水處理系統(tǒng)BMWTS boiler make-up water treatment system 鍋爐補(bǔ)給水處理系統(tǒng)DS demineralization system 除鹽系統(tǒng)IWTS industrial wastewater treatment system 工業(yè)

34、廢水處理系統(tǒng)STS sewage treatment system 生活污水處理系統(tǒng)H2SOSH2 seal oil systems氫氣密封油系統(tǒng)SSS steam sealing system 蒸汽密封系統(tǒng)LS lubricating system 潤(rùn)滑油系統(tǒng)MIP main oil pump 主油泵SBOBOP stand-by oil pump bearing oil pump 備用油泵OSS oil supply system 供油系統(tǒng)IC Instrumentation and Control熱控SCS Sequence Control System 順序控制系統(tǒng)CCS Coordi

35、nated Control System 機(jī)爐協(xié)調(diào)控制系統(tǒng)BMS Burner Management System 燃燒器管理系統(tǒng)DAS Date Acquisition System 數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)ASSC automatic startup and shutdown control 自起停控制OTS operator training simulator 操作員培訓(xùn)用仿真機(jī)SS of I/O software for simulation of I/O (Input/Output) 輸入/輸出仿真軟件A&DTP one analog & one digital control

36、 station for testing purpose 一臺(tái)測(cè)試用模擬控制站和數(shù)字控制站RCS remote control system 遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)PC thermal process control 熱工過程控制PLC programmable logic controller 可編程邏輯控制器ACSDTB automatic control system of drum-type boiler 汽包鍋爐自控制系統(tǒng)FWPTC feed-water pump turbine control 給水泵汽輪機(jī)控制LC local control 就地控制DECST digital electro-

37、hydraulic control system of turbine 汽輪機(jī)數(shù)字電液調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)發(fā)電系統(tǒng)常用術(shù)語縮寫與翻譯Water Treatment System水處理系統(tǒng)ED Electrodialysis 電滲析MP membrane process 膜處理RO reverse osmosis反滲透DT distillation 蒸餾AC acid cleaning 酸洗SP silica purge 二氧化硅清洗IE ion exchange (full demineralization) 離子交換（全除鹽）IER ion exchange resin 離子交換樹脂RR resin r

38、egenerating 樹脂再生BW backwashing 反沖洗BC ball cleaning 膠球清洗SPT scale prevention treatment 防垢處理SS suspended solids 懸浮物SD sediment 沉淀物SG sludge 污水,沉積物SO sulphur oxide 硫氧化物DS dissolved salt 溶解鹽MS mineral solids 礦物渣CS coagulants 凝聚劑FT flocculent 絮凝劑DT deoxidant 脫氧劑CE cation-exchanger 陽離子交換劑AE anion-exchange

39、r 陰離子交換劑SRE solids-removal equipment 粒狀過濾裝置GF gravity filter重力式過濾裝置PF pressure filter壓力式過濾裝置MWP makeup water preparation 補(bǔ)充水的處理中TRW the treatment of radiation wastes 放射性廢料的處理CP condensate polishing 凝結(jié)水處理UW upflow washing 逆流沖洗AWW air-water washing 氣水沖洗VD vaccum deaertors 真空除氧器TSSD tray-spray steam de

40、aerator 淋水盤式除氧器STSD spray-type steam deaerator 噴霧淋水盤式除氧器SD steam deaerator 蒸汽除氧器FCV feed control valves 給水控制閥發(fā)電系統(tǒng)常用術(shù)語縮寫與翻譯Electrical System in Power Plant電廠電氣系統(tǒng)HCS hydrogen control system 氫氣控制系統(tǒng)SOS seal oil system 密封油系統(tǒng)SES static excitation system 靜止勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)ITCLFSA instrument transformer current limitin

41、g fuse and surge absorber 儀用變壓器，限流熔斷器和過電壓吸收器GNGE generator neutral grounding equipment 發(fā)電機(jī)中性點(diǎn)接地設(shè)備IPB isolated-phase bus 分相封閉母線 IG induction generator 異步發(fā)電機(jī)EDCE excitation with DC exciter 直流勵(lì)磁機(jī)勵(lì)磁EWACE excitation with AC exciter 交流勵(lì)磁機(jī)勵(lì)磁RE rotating exciter 旋轉(zhuǎn)勵(lì)磁機(jī)SE static exciter 靜止勵(lì)磁機(jī)ME main exciter 主勵(lì)

42、磁機(jī)PE pilot exciter 副勵(lì)磁機(jī)AVR automatic voltage regulator自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)節(jié)器PSS power system stabilizer 電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定器OEL over-excitation limiter 過勵(lì)磁限制器MEL minimum excitation limiter 最低勵(lì)磁限制器HC hydrogen cooling 氫冷卻AC air cooling 空氣冷卻DBSBP double bus-bar system with by-pass雙母線帶旁路系統(tǒng)SBSC singe bus scheme (connection) 單母線接線圖B

43、C block connection 單元接線圖SDBS sectionalized double bus scheme 雙母線分段接線CPAPS control and protection for auxiliary power system 廠用電系統(tǒng)的控制和保護(hù)GS grounding system 接地系統(tǒng)LPS lightning protection system 防雷系統(tǒng)LS lighting system 照明系統(tǒng)CCRS cable and cable raceway system 電纜及電纜管道系統(tǒng)IL interlock聯(lián)鎖GARPCT generator absorb

44、ing reactive power capability test 發(fā)電機(jī)無功吸收能力測(cè)試AC EPECT AC exciter and pilot exciter characteristic test 交流勵(lì)磁機(jī)和副勵(lì)磁機(jī)特性測(cè)試M/A CT manual/automatic changeover test 手動(dòng)/自動(dòng)切換實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)電系統(tǒng)常用術(shù)語縮寫與翻譯Abnormal Operation異常運(yùn)行SF slagging in furnace 燃燒室結(jié)渣FHS fouling of heating surface 受熱面沾污HTCFS high-temperature corrosion o

45、n the fire side 高溫?zé)煔飧gLTCFS low-temperature corrosion on the fire side 低溫?zé)煔飧gMISOWF molten iron separated out in wet-bottom furnace 液態(tài)排渣爐熔融析鐵PG priming 汽水共騰STPF separation of two-phase fluid 汽水分層SO steam overheating 蒸汽超溫CE caustic embrittlement 苛性脆化SSV shaft system vibration 軸系振動(dòng)BV blade vibration 葉片振動(dòng)LVO low vacuum operation 低真空運(yùn)行MSPD main steam parameter deviation 主蒸汽參數(shù)偏差OVO over voltage