河北省中考英語復習題庫詞語運用篇

1、Passage 1Dear Li Ming,How are you? How was your weekend? I had a great weekend! Guess what? I can make donuts (甜甜圈)1.(I) now. My mum 2. (teach) me on Saturday. Jennycame over and helped us. 3. A itwas a lot of work, it was fun. Fresh home-made donuts are so 4. d that we all like them very much.Next

2、weekend, I am going to climb a mountain! I will go there with my parents, cousins, aunt and uncle. Is three 5.(hour) away from my house. We are going to take 6.bus there. We can sing songs and play games 7.(happy) on the bus. Now I ' n8. (prepare) for the songs that I can sing. I ' nso 9. (e

3、xcite)! My uncle will bring his camera and we can take some photos. Its our 10. (one) time to go out together and I can't wait.Did you have a good weekend? What are you going to do next weekend?Yours,Danny【主旨大意】本文是Danny寫給李明的一封信。信中主要介紹了 Danny上個周末 學會自己制作面包圈，并且下個周末他們一家人出去爬山，這是他們一家人第一 次一起出去旅行，他們很興奮。

4、1. myself【解析】句意為：現(xiàn)在我能 制作甜甜圈。根據(jù)句意可知此處強 調是 我”自己會制作，應填 myself。2. taught【解析】句意為：我媽媽在周六教我做（甜甜圈）。根據(jù)下文可知本篇短文敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，故應用動詞的一般過去式，故填taught。3. Although【解析】句意為： 那是很龐大的一項工作，但是很有趣。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示讓步，再結合首字母提示可知應填Although。4. delicious【解析】句意為：新鮮的家庭制作的甜甜圈是如此的 以至于我 們都非常喜歡。根據(jù)語境可和首字母提示可知此處是指美味的，故填 delicious o5. hours【解析】句意

5、為：從我家到那里要三個小時的路程。根據(jù)前面的three可知此空應填hour的復數(shù)形式，故填 hours。6. a【解析】句意為：我們打算乘公共汽車去那兒。take a bus乘公共汽車，為固定短語，故填a。7. happily【解析】句意為：我們可以在公共汽車上高興地唱歌玩游戲。結合語法 知識可知應用副詞修飾動詞，因此此處需填 happy的副詞形式來修飾動詞sing和play,故填 happily。8. preparing【解析】句意為：我現(xiàn)在正在準備我可以唱的歌。分析句子結構可知此處為現(xiàn)在進行時，故填 preparing o9. excited【解析】句意為：我很興奮。分析句子結構，此處需要

6、形容詞作表語。所以應填形容詞形式，且此處的形容詞修飾人，故填 excited。10. first【解析】句意為：這是我們第一次一起出去旅行，我等不及了。根據(jù)句意可知應是第一次出去，應該用序數(shù)詞。故填first。Passage 2My name is Aaron and I'm 16 years old. I live in Sydney, Australia. It is always 1. (sun) here, and we have lots of beaches. Our summers are always very 2. h . Often, the temperature

7、 reaches 40 degrees!Seasons in Australia are different 3. seasons in many other countries. Summers here go from December to February. The Wnter 4. (last) from June to August. Summer is my favorite 5. s. 1 donthave to wear 6.(shoe)! We wear shorts and go to the sea every day. We always swim 7. (free)

8、 in thesea. How nice it is!On a windy day , I can ride the waves on my surfboard. Surfing is very popuar here. t is difficult 8. very good exercise. My mum and dad often come to watch 9.(I) surf. My dad likes to bring his camera and take pictures of me. Also, there are always so many people 10. (pla

9、y) on the beach. He can never get a good picture of me.I hope to be a great surfer one day. I will work hard and practice every day.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。十六歲的澳大利亞男孩Aaron講述了澳大利亞的季節(jié)和他自己的愛好。他希望有一天成為一名優(yōu)秀的沖浪者。1. sunny【解析】句意為：這里的天氣總是晴朗的，我們有很多海灘。分析句子 結構可知，此空需要形容詞作表語。故填 sunny。2. hot【解析】句意為：我們的夏天總是很 。根據(jù)后句"Ofte

10、n, the temperature reaches 40 degrees氣溫經常達到40度！”再結合首字母 h可知應是天氣很熱，故 填 hot。3. from 【解析】句意為：澳大利亞的季節(jié)與其他很多國家的季節(jié)是不同的。bedifferent from 與不同，為固定搭配，故填 from。4. lasts【解析】句意為：冬天從六月持續(xù)到八月。主語 The winter為第三人稱單 數(shù)，故謂語動詞也應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填lasts。5. season【解析】句意為：夏天是我最喜歡的 。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示 可知此處表達夏天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)，故填seasorb6. shoes【解析】句意為：

11、我不用穿鞋！根據(jù)給出的shoe并結合常識可知鞋應是一雙，所以此處需填名詞復數(shù)形式shoes=故填shoes7. freely【解析】句意為：我們總是在海里自由自在的游泳。分析句子結構，此處 需填副詞修飾動詞 swim ,故填freely。8. but【解析】句意為：它很難 是非常好的鍛煉。根據(jù)前后兩句的意思可知是表示轉折關系，故填連詞but。watch 后9. me【解析】句意為：我父母常來看我沖浪。分析句子結構可知，動詞面需跟人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填me。10. playing【解析】句意為：而且，總有許多人在沙灘上玩。there are sb. doing sth. 為固定句型，故填pla

12、ying 。Passage 3I have been in Canada for two weeks. I miss everyone at home! But I am also 1. h to be here. I am living atmy aunt's house. I have made many new friends.My cousin Jenny and I 2.(be)in the same class. Today at school, we talked to the class about our favorite subjects.My group talk

13、ed about art. We each 3.(bring)a painting to class. 4.(I)was a picture of the ocean. It had birds, clouds, a boat and the sun on it.Jenny and Bill were next. Their favorite subject was social studies. Bill showed us many 5.(photo)of Beijing. Jenny played some Chinese music. She also read some letter

14、s and e-mails from her friends 6 China.Karen and Jack showed us some physics. Jack put very small tea leaves on the 7 Then Karen combed her hair ten times very 8. (quick). She has long hair! She put the comb beside the tea leaves. The leaves jumped to the comb! She also made her hair stand up with t

15、he comb. Everyone was very 9. ( surprise).Finally, Danny and Lisa presented their favorite subject .We went to the gym. Our group played 10.exciting game with theirs.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和他的同學們在班上展示他們最喜 歡的科目的情況。1. happy【解析】句意為：但是我在這里也很 。本句為轉折連詞but連接的 并列句。根據(jù)句子的前一句“我很想家”可知后句是說但是我在這里也很高興，又根據(jù)首字母可知應填 happ

16、y。2. are【解析】句意為：我的堂姐Jenny和我在同一個班。分析句子結構可知My cousin Jenny and I為句子的主語，故填 are。3. brought【解析】句意為：我們每個人都帶了一幅畫到班上。根據(jù)前句的謂語 動詞talked可知此空也應填動詞的過去式，故填 brought。4. Mine【解析】句意為：我的是一幅海洋的圖畫。分子句子成分可知空處缺少名 詞性物主代詞作主語。句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填 Mineo5. photos【解析】句意為：比爾給我們展示了許多北京的照片。根據(jù)空前的 many可知此空應填photo的復數(shù)形式，故填photoso6. in【解析】句意為

17、：她也讀了一些來自她在中國的朋友的信件和電子郵件。in China在中國，為固定短語，故填in。7. desk【解析】句意為：杰克把非常小的茶葉放在bo根據(jù)上文可知是同學們在班上談論他們喜歡的科目，再根據(jù)首字母d可知是把茶葉放在課桌上，故填 desk。8. quickly【解析】句意為：然后 Karen很快地梳了十次她的頭發(fā)。分析句子成 分可知空處在句中作狀語，結合語法知識可知應用副詞修飾動詞作狀語，故填 quickly。9. surprised【解析】句意為：每個人都很驚訝。分析句子結構，此處需要形容詞 作表語，所以應填形容詞形式，句子的主語為人，故填 surprised o10. an【解

18、析】句意為：我們組和他們組進行了一場令人興奮的比賽。此處缺少 不定冠詞，exciting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故填 an。Passage 4Dear Mum and Dad,How are you? I' mdoing well. I have to tell you that I had the flu. But don't worry. I ' nrnuch 1.(well) now.This week, I got to know my neighborhood. Jenny and I walked to school 2. Monday. Jenny sho

19、wed 3.(1) her favorite places. There s a bakery near our house. When we walk to school, we go by it. Sometimes we buy bread there. Jenny 4(like) to buy books at the bookstore. It s on our 5. w to school, too. Across fromthe bookstore, theres a beautiful park.Life in a new place is not very 6. e. Yes

20、terday I got lost. 1 was going to meet Danny at the movie theater. 7. (lucky), a lady showed me the way. TomorrowI m going to buy a map of the city 8. Ldon 't want to get lost again.Thanksgiving was a lot of fun. I 9. (meet) all of my Canadian cousins.I miss you very much. And I will be glad whe

21、n you come to see me.I ' nhooking forward to 10. (hear) from you.Love,Brian【主旨大意】本文是一封書信。信中 Brain給他的父母講述了他的近況。1. better【解析】句意為：我現(xiàn)在好多了。根據(jù)空前的much可知此處需用形容詞比較級，故填 bettero2. on【解析】句意為：Jenny和我在星期一步行去學校。具體的某一天早上用 介詞on。on Monday在星期一，故填 on。3. me【解析】句意為：Jenny讓我看她最喜歡的地方。分析句子成分可知空缺處缺少賓語，故填I的賓格me。4. likes【解析

22、】句意為：Jenny喜歡在一家書店買書。主語Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單三形式，故填 likes。5. way【解析】句意為：它也是在我們去學校的 。結合語境可知此處指 在去學校的路上，并結合首字母可知填way。6. easy【解析】句意為：到一個新地方生活不是很 。根據(jù)文章前后語境， 可知此處是生活在新環(huán)境里不容易，結合首字母提示可知easy符合語境，故填 easy。7. Luckily【解析】句意為：幸運的是，一位女士給我指了路。分析句子成分可知 空處在句中作狀語，需用副詞的形式，故填 Luckily。8. because【解析】句意為：我打算明天去買一張這個城市的地圖 我

23、不想再次迷路。根據(jù)句意可知后半句是前半句的原因，故填because9. met【解析】句意為：我見到了我所有加拿大的堂兄弟(姐妹) 。前句謂語動 詞為was,因此空處也應用動詞的過去式，故填met。10. hearing【解析】句意為：我期待收到你們的來信。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，為固定搭配，故填 hearing。Passage 5In the school, we are talking about our dreams. Some of 1. (we) have no ideas,but others have very 2.c goals. Som

24、e sudents wart to be 3.(fisherman), some want to be teachers, and some want to be artists. There are so many good choices. It s hard to choose a suitable one. The main thing is to know yourself and to choose the right job for you.As for me, I hope to be 4good teacher like Ms.Liu. She is strict with

25、us but she 5.punishes us. She always encourages us to work hard. She often makes her class 6.(live) and we all like it! So I must study 7.(hard) than before and master more knowledge torealize my dream.My friend Danny is good at 8. (play )basketball. He wants to be a great basketball player likeJord

26、an. So he goeso the gym to pl ay basketball 9.(two) a week. As the sayng goes, 10. p makesperfect. I think our dreams will come true if we try our best.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了作者在學校和同學們談論各自的夢想。告訴我們只要付出努力夢想就會實現(xiàn)。1. us【解析】句意為：我們當中的一些人沒有主意。介詞 of后面要跟人稱 代詞的賓格形式。故填 us。2. clear【解析】句意為：但是另外一些人有非常 目標。根據(jù)語境可知此處指清楚的

27、，結合首字母可知clear符合語境，故填clear。3. fishermen【解析】句意為：一些學生想成為漁民，一些想成為教師，一些想 成為畫家。根據(jù)給出的fisherman并結合主語some students可知此處需用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填fishermen。4. a【解析】句意為：對于我來說，我希望成為一名像劉老師那樣的好老師。分析句子結構可知， 主語為單數(shù)形式，表語也應是一個單數(shù)形式，泛指一個名詞，該名詞前應有不定冠詞修飾，由good可知前應用a修飾，故填a。5. never【解析】句意為：她對我們很嚴格，但是 懲罰我們。but連接 的句子前后為轉折關系，所以后半句指的是她從不懲罰我們，故

28、填never。6. lively 【解析】句意為：她經常讓她的課 ,我們都喜歡她的課。分 析句子結構可知此處需填一個形容詞，根據(jù)句意和所給的提示詞live可知此處是指她的課很生動。故填 lively 。7. harder【解析】句意為：因此我必須比以前更加努力學習并掌握更多的知識來 實現(xiàn)我的夢想。根據(jù)句中的關鍵詞than可知此空應填形容詞的比較級，故填harder。8. playing【解析】句意為：我的朋友丹尼擅長打籃球?？涨暗?at為介詞，后跟 v-ing 形式，故填 playing。9. twice【解析】句意為：因此他一周去體育館兩次打籃球。根據(jù)語境可知此處 指的是次數(shù)，故填twice

29、。10. practice【解析】句意為：就像諺語所說， 生巧。根據(jù)文章前后語境及 常識可知是熟能生巧，再根據(jù)首字母p可知應填practice oPassage 6I like making model rockets in my free time. I have made ten rockets. I built one of them 1.(I). It s made 2.wood and cardboard. I glued it together, and then I painted it. And I 3. (begin) to launch rockets two years

30、ago.Last year, I joined a rocket 4. c in our city. Ithas about forty members. Some of the members are 5. y like me, but most of the members are adults. We meet every month. Sometimes, we have competitions. Everyone launches their rockets. The 6. (high) rocket wins.We also give prizes for the best-bu

31、ilt rockets.I launched one of my 7.(rocket) two weeks ago.It went too high: 499 meters. I launched it in a field, but it landed on some trees. I couldn't get it 8. (easy). With the help of my dad, I got it at last. I usually keep my broken rockets.I have a 9.(collect) of them in my bedroom.I lik

32、e my hobby 10. it's interesting and challenging. It is a lot of fun to build and launch rockets.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是作者的愛好。他喜歡制作火箭模型， 并且加入了一個火箭俱樂部，他認為自己的愛好很有趣而且具有挑戰(zhàn)性。1. myself【解析】句意為：我自己建造了其中一個。分析句子成分可知空處缺少 對主語起強調作用的成分，故應用反身代詞，故填 myself。2. of【解析】句意為：它是由木頭和紙板制成的。be made of由制成(能看出原材料)，為固定的短語，故填 of。3

33、. began【解析】句意為：我兩年前開始發(fā)射火箭。 根據(jù)本句的時間狀語 two years ago可判斷此空應填一個動詞的過去式，故填began。4. club【解析】句意為：去年，我參加了我們城市里的一個火箭 。根據(jù) 語境和首字母提示可知此處指的是俱樂部，故填club。5. young【解析】句意為：一些成員像我一樣 ，但是大部分成員是成年 人。根據(jù)文章前后語境和首字母提示可知此處指一些成員和我一樣是年輕人，故 填 young。6. highest【解析】句意為： 的火箭獲勝。根據(jù)文章前后語境，可知是發(fā)射 最高的火箭贏得比賽，此處需用形容詞的最高級，故填 highesto7. rocket

34、s【解析】句意為：兩周前我發(fā)射了我其中的一個火箭。"on of+形容詞性物主代詞+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)”，表示“其中之一 ”，為固定用法，故填rockets。8. easily【解析】句意為：我不能 把它取下來。分析句子成分可知空處在句 中作狀語，結合語法知識可知應用副詞修飾動詞作狀語，故填 easily。9. collection【解析】句意為：我在我的臥室里收集著它們。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知此空應填一個名詞，故填 collection。10. because【解析】句意為：我喜歡我的愛好 它很有趣而且具有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)句意可知后半句是前半句的原因，故填becausePassage 7D

35、ear Wang Mei,It isn't snowing today, but there is still snow on the grass. In Edmonton, the weather in March can be cold and 1.(snow) or warm and sunny. The temperature can be as 2. las -15 C, but it can also reach 15C. Still,sometimes it snows in April and May! The temperature drops below zero

36、3. those snowy days. We 4.(probable) won't see any flowers until May or June!After school today, we played 5. o. We played snow“ soccer. We had to wear our jackets and boots. It was fun.Danny 6. (fall)into the snow! Maybe next month we will play in our shorts and T-shirts!I like the Chinese name

37、 for winter jasmine. It's 7.( interest). Here, we have Groundhog Day on February 2 for the 8. (come) of spring. In spring, many 9. (family) drive to the countryside on weekends. A popular place to go is a sugar bush. It's so much fun to make syrup.I love spring 10.of all the fun activities.

38、Also, summer follows it! Talk to you soon!Yours,Jenny【主旨大意】本文是詹妮寫給王梅的一封信。信中介紹了埃德蒙頓的天氣情況以 及一些有趣的活動。1. snowy【解析】句意：在埃德蒙頓三月的天氣會寒冷多雪或晴朗暖和。分析句子結構，此處需要形容詞作表語，故填 snowy。2. low【解析】句意：溫度可以 到零下15度，但是它也能達到 15度。結 合語境和給出的首字母可知此處表示溫度低到零下15度，as+形容詞原級+as,為同級比較。故填low。3. on【解析】句意：在那些下雪天，溫度下降到零下。在具體的某一天”用介詞on,故填on。4. p

39、robably【解析】句意：直到五月或六月，我們才可能看見花！分析句子結構，此處需填副詞修飾動詞see故填probably。5. outside【解析】句意：今天放學后，我們 玩。根據(jù)語境和首字母提 示可知此處指到外面玩，故填outside。6. fell【解析】句意：丹尼掉進雪里了！前句的謂語動詞為was,因此空處也應用動詞的過去式，故填 fell。7. interesting【解析】句意：它很有趣。分析句子結構，此處需要形容詞作表語, 此句的主語為it,故填interestingo8. coming【解析】句意：2月2日是土撥鼠日，這是為了迎接春天的到來。分析句子結構，介詞后面跟動名詞形式

40、，故填 coming。9. families【解析】句意：春天許多家庭在周末開車到鄉(xiāng)村去。根據(jù)給出的family并結合空前的many可知此處需填名詞復數(shù)形式families。10. because【解析】句意：我喜歡春天因為所有的有趣的活動。 becauseof因為， 由于，為固定搭配，故填 becausePassage 8Jane loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma had a terrible kind of cancer. This made Jane very 1.

41、 s .Janes grandma once had a dream of 2. (travel) around the world. Jane wanted to help 3. (she) realize it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel herself, maybe there was 4. a way.The next day, Jane went online to tell people her grandma s story.

42、 She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. After a few 5. (day), many people began to follow Jane s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiti ng places a over the world. They aso 6.(send) their blessings an

43、d warm wishes with every picture.Grandma was very 7. ( surprise) when Jane showed her the pictures. In one 8.them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the 9. (three) picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. In

44、the last one, she was standing in 10.of Big Ben in England.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了簡是如何實現(xiàn)她奶奶的愿望的。1. sad【解析】句意：這讓簡感到非常 。根據(jù)上句奶奶患了嚴重的癌 癥和首字母提示可知，簡應該感到很難過。故填sad。2. traveling【解析】句意：簡的奶奶曾經有一個周游世界的夢想。分析句子結構，介詞后面應用動名詞形式，故填traveling。3. her【解析】句意：簡想幫助她實現(xiàn)這個夢想。分析句子成分可知空處缺 少賓語，所以用代詞的賓格，故填her。4. another【解析】句意：如果祖母不能自己旅

45、行，可能有 辦法。根據(jù)語境可知此處指有另外一種方法，結合首字母可知another符合語境，故填another。5. days【解析】句意：幾天后，許多人開始轉發(fā)簡的博客。根據(jù)給出的day并結合前面的a few可知此處需填名詞復數(shù)形式 days。故填days。6. sent【解析】句意：他們還在每個圖片上送上他們的祝福和貼心的祝愿。前句謂語動詞為began,因此空處也應用動，的過去式，故填sent。7. surprised【解析】句意：當簡給奶奶展示她的圖片時，奶奶很驚訝。分析句子 結構，此處需要形容詞作表語，主語為人，故填 surprised o8. of【解析】句意：其中一個是奶奶正在參觀埃

46、及的金字塔。one of之一，為固定短語，故填 of。9. third【解析】句意：在 圖片中，奶奶在中國的長城上。分析句子結構 可知空處應填序數(shù)詞形式，意為“第三”，故填third。10. front【解析】句意：最后一張中，她正站在英國大本鐘的 。分析句 子結構并結合常識可知應是站在大本鐘的前面，in front of在前面，為固定短語，故填front。Passage 9This week in school, we had our own classroom Olympics!Our class had ilve 1. events jump rope, long jump, sit-u

47、ps and push-ups and “ Jump over the Dinosaur ” .Everyone competed in each event, one 2one.The everts were fun! Sandra won the 3. (one)place in the jump rope event. She jumped 180 times in oneminute without 4.(stop). Lisa won second place in the long jump. She jumped very far, but Kim jumped 5.(far).

48、But 6. (I) favorite event was Danny ' s. He called it “Jump over the Dinosaur . It was a race. Each person walked on some paper pizzas, di mbed through 7.cardboard donut and then jumped over a toy dinosaur. We used a 8. w to see who was the fastest.What was the result? Danny won the race! None o

49、f us could catch him! But I was cose. I was ony two 9.(second)slower than Danny.Brian was sad because he 10.(lose). He came in twentieth. He did his best, but he kept falling off the pizzas!【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了作者所在班級的班級運動會。他們一共 舉行了五種不同的項目，跳繩、跳遠、仰臥起坐、俯臥撐以及跳過恐龍”。1. different【解析】句意：我們班有五個 項目 。分析句子結構可知此 處

50、需要形容詞作定語，結合下文介紹的是五個不同的項目，并根據(jù)首字母可知應 填 different。2. by【解析】句意：在每個項目中人人都參加競賽， 。one by one 一個接一個，為固定搭配，故填 by。3. first【解析】句意：在跳繩比賽中 Sandra贏得了。分析句子結構可知 此 處應填一個序數(shù)詞，故填 first。4. stopping 【解析】句意：她在 1分鐘內不停地跳了 180次。without為介詞， 后跟動詞的-ing形式，故填stopping o5. farther【解析】句意：她跳得很遠，但是Kim跳得。根據(jù)句意可知此處需用副詞比較級，故填 farther。6. m

51、y【解析】句意：但是我最喜歡的運動是丹尼的。分析句子成分可知空處缺 少形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞event,故填my。7. a【解析】句意： 每個人在紙制的比薩上行走，爬過 紙板甜甜 圈 。分析句子結構并結合語境可知此處缺少一個不定冠詞，cardboard是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填 a。8. watch【解析】句意：我們用一個表來計時看誰跳得最快。根據(jù)語境可知此處 指用表來計時，結合首字母可知watch符合語境。故填 watch。9. seconds【解析】句意：我比丹尼慢兩秒鐘。根據(jù)給出的second并結合空前的two可知此處需填名詞復數(shù)形式 seconds。10. lost【解析】句意：布

52、萊恩很難過。因為他輸了。本句為連詞because連接的并列句，主句謂語動詞為was,因此空處也應用動詞的過去式，故填 lost。Passage 10A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child. In thedream, he grew a new 1. kof rice that was as bigas a peanU. The plant allowed farmers to rest in 2.(it) shade. That child was Yuan Longping. Yuan grew up and became t

53、he “ Fther of Hybrid Rice”.3. the 1960s, a few years after he finished hisstudies in agriculture at university, he came up with an idea forhybrid rice. Since then, he has 4.(spend)much of his time researching and developing new varieties.In 1973, together with other scientists, he succeededin 5. (de

54、velop)hybrid rice. This new product made China a6. (lead) in rice production. For this, he became 7.(know)as the “Fther of Hybrid Rice”.In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States and, later, to many other 8. (country)around the world.Because of Dr. Yuan s hard wok, C

55、hina now produces 9. e rice every year to feed its people.Now Dr. Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. In his spare time, Dr. Yuan loves playing 10. violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是科學

56、家袁隆平發(fā)明雜交水稻的事情以 及他的愛好。1. kind【解析】句意：在夢里，他種植了一 水稻和花生一樣大。a kind of 一 種，為固定搭配，故填 kind。2. its【解析】句意：這種植物允許農民在 陰涼處休息。分析句子成分可知 空處缺少形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞shade,故填its。3. In【解析】句意：在20世紀60年代，也就是他在農業(yè)大學的畢業(yè)后的幾年里, 他提出了雜交水稻的想法。in+年份”表示 在世紀年代”，故填In。4. spent【解析】句意：自那以后，他花大部分的時間研究并發(fā)展新品種。分析句 子結構，可知應填動詞的過去分詞與前面的has構成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填 spe

57、nt。5. developing【解析】句意：在 1973年，他成功地和別的科學家一起研制出雜 交水稻。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，故填 developing。6. leader【解析】句意：這種新產品的使中國成為一個水稻生產的 。分析 句子成分并結合語境可知此處指領導者，故填 leader。7. known【解析】句意：因為這個，他以水稻之父”而著稱。分析句子成分可知known as作為而著名“，故填known。8. countries【解析】句意：在 20世紀80年代，雜交水稻被引進到美國，后來，到世界各地的許多其他國家。根據(jù)給出的county并結合語境可知應用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填 countries o9. enough【解析】句意：因為袁教授的努力工作，現(xiàn)在的中國每年生產 的 水稻來養(yǎng)育人們。分析句子結構，此處需要形容詞作定語，結合語境及首字母提示可知應填 enough o10. the【解析】句意：在空閑時間里，袁教授喜歡拉小提琴和聽音樂。play the violin 拉小提琴，為固定搭配，故填 the。Passage 11My name is Jackie. I like cycling.It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I 1.(ride) ove