裕興新概念英語第二冊 第41課

1、第二冊 第41課 Lesson41Doyoucallthataha；Whatkindofshoppingdoesth；'Doyoucallthatahat?&；'Youneedn'tbesor；Isatdownononeofthosemode；'Wemustn'tbuythi；'Ifinditbeautiful,；'Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那個叫帽子嗎？What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?'Do

2、you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the

3、mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.''I find it beautiful,' I said. 

4、9;A man can never have too many ties.''And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!參考譯文“你把那個叫帽子嗎？”我對妻子說?！澳阏f話沒必要這樣不客氣，”我的妻子邊回答邊照著鏡子。我坐在一個新式的滿是網(wǎng)眼兒的椅子上，等待著。我們在這家帽店已經(jīng)呆了半個

5、小時了，而我的妻子仍在鏡子面前?！拔覀儾粦?yīng)該買我們不需要的東西，”我突然發(fā)表意見說，但馬上又后悔說了這話。“你沒必要這么說，”我妻子回答說，“我也不必提醒你昨天買的那條糟糕透了的領(lǐng)帶?！薄拔矣X得它好看，”我說，“男人有多少領(lǐng)帶也不會嫌多?！薄芭擞卸嗌倜弊右膊幌佣?。”她回答。10分鐘以后，我們一道走出了商店。我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子。一、New words and expressions 生詞和短語rude1)adj無禮的，不禮貌的， 冒昧的rudeness n.無禮rudely adv粗魯?shù)兀瑹o禮地rude remarks不禮貌的批評例: Don' t be so rude t

6、o the taxi driver. It is not his fault that the traffic is heavy.你不要對出租車司機太粗魯了，交通擁擠并不是他的錯。it is rude of sb to do sth某人做某事是不禮貌的例; It is rude of you to speak with your mouth full.滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的。2)adj粗魯?shù)?，猛烈的，突然的rude treatment 粗魯?shù)膶Υ齛 rude shock 猛烈的打擊1)adj未加工的，天然的rude cotton原棉反義詞： polite adj禮貌的，客氣的politenes

7、s n禮貌，客氣politely adv禮貌地，客氣地mirror1)n鏡子，反射鏡例: 例: She looked (cit herself)in the mirror.她照鏡子。a rear-view mirror 后視鏡a full-length mirror全身鏡，穿衣鏡2) n，（忠實的）寫照例: Can newspaper be the mirror of the times we live in?報紙會是我們所生活的年代的寫照嗎？holen洞，孔，坑a hole in the wall墻上的一個洞例: The prisoner escaped through a hole in

8、the wall. 犯人通過墻上的一個洞逃跑了。dig a hole in the ground 在地上挖一個洞fill up a hole 填平坑洞例：My socks are in holes襪子上有洞=My socks are full of holes.I' ve worn holes in my socks 我的襪子穿出洞來了。Money burns a hole in one's pocket有錢就想花，大手大腳。Money makes the mare go 有錢能使鬼推磨。= Money talks.同音詞：hole n洞，孔，坑whole adj全部的rema

9、rk1) V評論，評說英文解釋： say or write by way of commentremark on sth 評論某事remark upon sth評論某事例: I couldn't help remarking on her beauty.我對她美的贊揚脫口而出"I thought it was strange, he remarked.他評淪到：“我覺得有點奇怪。2)V（舊或文）注意到，覺察相當于 take notice of, perceive, observeremark the likeness between father and son觀察父親和兒子

10、的相似處例：Like father，like son 有其父，必有其子。3)評論，評述，注意，覺察critical remarks批評性的評論辨析: remark, observe, noticeremark/observe說，談?wù)?；注意，覺察observe評論，評說（正式文中）觀察，注意（仔細地，有意識地注意或觀察）notice觀察，注意（無意識地或無意地注意到）例：'We mustn't buy things we don't need', I remark.=' We mustn't buy things we don' t nee

11、d' , I observed.我評論到：“我們千萬不要買我們不需要的東西?！盚e observed me carefully.他仔細地打量我。Did you notice how she was dressed?你注意到她的穿著打扮了嗎？There was nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition.這個展覽會沒什么好評價的。remind V使人想起，提醒某人remind sb of sth使人想起某事，提醒某人某事例: The secretary reminded the manager of attending the meeting.秘

12、書提醒經(jīng)理參加那個會議。He reminds me of his father.他讓我想起他的父親了。Do I have to remind you of that ugly tie?我還需要提醒你那個難看的領(lǐng)帶嗎？remind sb+that提醒某人這件事情eg: She reminded me that I hadn't watered the flowers.她提醒我我沒有澆花。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事例：Remind me to mail this letter. 提醒我去寄那封信。reminder n提示，提醒例：This is only a re

13、minder.這僅僅是一個提醒。lighthouse n燈塔light-fingered 喜歡順手牽羊（口）light-headed 頭暈眼花light-hearted 心情輕松的light-year 光年light-ship 信號船二、 關(guān)鍵句型Key Structures情態(tài)動詞must和needl、must1)表示“必須”或“應(yīng)該”做某事。例: We must do everything step by step.我們做任何事情應(yīng)該循序漸進。You mustn't talk like that.你千萬不要那樣說話。2)在回答有must引起的問題時，如果是否定的答復，不能用must

14、n't，而需用needn't或don，t have to，因為mustn't是“一定不要”、“不準”的意思。needn't 沒有必要don' t have to 沒有必要mustn't 千萬不要，不準Must we send in our plan this week?這周我們必須交計劃嗎？-Yes you must. 是的，必須。- No，you needn't 不，沒有必要。3) must與have to的最大區(qū)別在于：當表示過去某時不得不做完了某事，只能用had to do sth.例: I did not go to see yo

15、u this morning because I had to go to the hospital.今天我沒能去看你，因為我不得不去醫(yī)院。2、 need1)作情態(tài)動詞，表示“需要，主要用于否定句及疑問句，肯定句用 must, have to, should,例：- Need you go so soon? 你需要這么快走嗎？- Yes，I must 是的，我必須走。- No，I needn't 不，我沒必要走。So I needn't tell him，need I？我沒有必要告訴他，是嗎？We needn't hurry 我們沒有必要著急。在有否定意思的句子（no，

16、hardly等否定詞的句子）中也可以用情態(tài)動詞need例: Now there need be no arguments about this question.關(guān)于這個問題沒有必要爭論。I don' t think you need worry.我認為你沒必要擔心。I hardly need say how much we missed you.我沒必要說我們多想念你。2) need做及物動詞：需要need sth/doing/to do例：Does he need to know it?他需要知道嗎？You don' t need to do it yourself你沒必要

17、自己來做。We need to unite with them.我們需要和他們聯(lián)合起來。They did not need to go他們沒有必要走。The question needs to be discussed.這個問題需要被討論。I need a larger house. 我需要個更大的房子。He needs a haircut. 他需要理發(fā)。 ought toThe room needs cleaning.這間房了需要被清掃。do not need to更加正式一些，在口語中用needn't時更多一些。在個別情況下，這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意思上略有差別： 例：He doesn

18、9;t need to be told 不必告訴他了。（他已經(jīng)知道了）He needn't be told勿告訴他。（告訴他沒好處或沒用）3、mustn't與needn't區(qū)別：1) mustn't不應(yīng)該，不要例：You mustn't smoke in a theater. It is forbidden你千萬不要在戲院里吸煙。這是不準許的。You mustn't make a noise. The children are asleep.你千萬不要制造噪音，孩子們睡了。2)needn't沒有必要，不必例：You needn't

19、 drive so quickly; we have plenty of time你不必開那么快，我們有大量的時間。You needn't come with us if you don' t want to.要是你不想去的話，沒有必要和我們?nèi)?。三?課文講解Text'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.語法點call sbsth+名字把叫做eg：Just call me Tina 管我叫Tina.We call our dog little tiger. 我們管小狗叫小虎。a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan.那個十六歲的叫劉胡蘭的女孩。'You needn't be so rude about it, l my wife answere