中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)完形填空(附答案)

1、中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)完形填空(附答案)一、英語(yǔ)完形填空1.完形填空Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, par

2、ents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children

3、playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they

4、have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7. We must learn how to change these "problems"into "challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）".As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you w

5、ill find your problems are not so 9, Thinkabout Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not w

6、orry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.1.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.as2.A. WorryB. Worrying C.WorriedD. To worry3.A.ofB.toC.withD.in4.A.loseB.be lostC. keepD.be kept5.A.lastB.doC. produce D.make6.A.programB.toolC.classD.lesson7.A.kindB.strictC.weakD.free8.A.tryB.haveC.putD.keep9.A.t

7、erribleB. pleasantC. painless D.useful10. A. aboutB.forC.withD.as【答案】(1)A;(2)B; (3)C;(4)B;(5) A; (6)D;( 7) B; ( 8)A;(9)A； (1。) D;【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了怎么解決問(wèn)題才能讓我們更快樂(lè)。(1)句意：如果不解決問(wèn)題，我們很容易變得不快樂(lè)。A: unless除非；B: if如果；C:when當(dāng).時(shí)；D： as當(dāng).時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句的意思，可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從 屬連詞 unless, unless=if not,故選 A。(2)句意：擔(dān)心我們的問(wèn)題會(huì)影響我

8、們?cè)趯W(xué)?；蚣依镒鍪虑榈姆绞?。A: Worry使擔(dān)心；B: Worrying現(xiàn)在分詞；C: Worried過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；D： To worry不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺少主語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故選Bo(3)句意：我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對(duì)我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。A: of的；B: to向，至U; C: with對(duì)；D： in在 里。根據(jù)be angry with sb,生某人的氣，固定短 語(yǔ)。故選Co(4)句意：時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返，好的友誼也會(huì)失去。A: lose丟失；B: be lost被丟失；C： keep保持；D： be kept被保護(hù)。根據(jù)根據(jù) Time goes by可知是丟失，

9、lose。friendship與lose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被丟失，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞may,要用助動(dòng)詞be,要用原形。lose的過(guò)去分詞lost。故選B。(5)句意：然而，這通常不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。A: last持續(xù)；B: do做；C: produce生產(chǎn)；D： make制作。根據(jù) They become good friends again.可知此處表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，故 選Ao(6)句意：這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。A: program節(jié)目；B: tool工具；C: class課，班； D： lesson 教訓(xùn)，功課。根據(jù) we can solve a problem

10、 by learning to forget ,可知是 教訓(xùn)，故選D。(7)句意：他們有時(shí)會(huì)覺(jué)得自己有太多的工作要做，或者覺(jué)得規(guī)則太嚴(yán)格了。A： kind仁慈的；B: strict嚴(yán)格白C: weak弱的；D： free空閑的，免費(fèi)的。根據(jù) the rules可知規(guī) 則都是嚴(yán)格的，故選 Bo(8)句意：作為年輕人，我們有責(zé)任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。A: try盡力；B: have 有；C: put 放；D： keep 保持。try one's best to do sth.,固定搭配，盡某人最 大努力，故選Ao(9)句意：通過(guò)和別人比較，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問(wèn)題并不那么糟糕。A: t

11、errible可怕的；B:pleasant 令人愉快的；C： painless 無(wú)痛的； D： useful 有用的。根據(jù) He can't walk or even speak,可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)糟糕，故選 Ao(10)句意：現(xiàn)在他被稱為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家。A: about關(guān)于；B: for為了；C：with帶有；D： as因?yàn)椤e known as+身份或職業(yè)，be known for+整體中的一部分，因?yàn)?而出名，a great scientist是身份，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意，然后 再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法

12、、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等 方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又符合語(yǔ)境的答案。2.完形填空Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can't hold anyone in your 1. You can't walkanywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror（鏡子）like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian ?Nick was

13、born without limbs（ 四肢），so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5friends, so he always felt 6.However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two toes（ 腳趾）at the ageof six, and he could 8 surf a

14、nd play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his life- to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about

15、his story 12 difficulties. "Living life fully is about looking at what you 13, not what you don't have. " he said. His 14 encourages millions of people."I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves," he said. "If I can encourage just one

16、 person, then my job in this life is done."1. A. armsB. ears C. eyesD. teethD.shout2. A. laughB. cryC. smile3. A. oldB. easy C. modernD. difficult4. A. becauseB. IfC. untilD. although5. A. hisB. myC. theirD. our6. A. happyB. relaxed C. lonelyD. surprised7. A. failedB. forgot C. helpedD. learned

17、8. A. evenB. ever C. neverD. hardly9. A. tallB. lazy C. sleepyD. excellent10. A. howB. who C. whatD. where11. A. doctors B. speakersC. scientists D. managers12. A. atB. forC. intoD. against13. A. makeB. have C. loseD. want14. A. storyB. sadness C. friendD. family15. A. fallB. play C. listenD. exerci

18、se【答案】(1) A; (2) C; (3)D; (10) C; (11) B; (12) D;B; (4) A;(13) B;(5) C; (6) C; ( 7) D; (8) A; (9)14) A; (15) A;【分析】短文大意：本篇短文講述沒(méi)有四肢的澳大利亞人Nick Vujic ic如何自強(qiáng)不息，和困難作斗爭(zhēng)，以及他用自己的故事鼓勵(lì)了更多的人的故事。(1)名詞辨析。句意：你的胳膊不能擁抱任何人。根據(jù) hold sb. in one's arms用胳膊擁抱 人，符號(hào)常情，arms胳膊；earshot耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齒，故選 A。(2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意： 你會(huì)像

19、29歲的澳大利亞人 Nick Vujicic一樣對(duì)著鏡子中的自己笑 嗎？ laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。smile at sb.對(duì)某人笑，根據(jù)下文可知他是一個(gè)很自信的人，雖然 他是一個(gè)殘疾人，所以他會(huì)對(duì)自己笑。laugh大笑；cry哭；smile微笑；shout大喊，故選Co(3)形容詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根據(jù) Nick was born withoutlimbs(四肢)可知生活不容易，01d老的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；modern現(xiàn)代的；difficult困難的，故選B。(4)連詞辨析。句意：在學(xué)校，很多學(xué)生開(kāi)他的玩笑因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)與其他每一個(gè)人不同。此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系

20、，應(yīng)該用 because連接句子。because因?yàn)?；if如果；until直到；although雖然，故選Ao（ 5 ）物主代詞辨析。句意：他被拒絕成為他們的朋友。根據(jù)At school many studentsplayed jokes on him 所以他被拒絕成為成為他們的朋友。此處指嘲笑他的學(xué)生們，此處物主代詞 their 代替前面的學(xué)生們， his 他的； my 我的； their 他們的； our 我們的，故選C。（ 6 ）形容詞辨析。句意：因此他總是感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)上文He was refused to betheir friends, 可知他沒(méi)有朋友，所以感到孤獨(dú)。 happy

21、高興的； relaxed 輕松的； lonely 孤獨(dú) 的； surprised 吃驚的，故選 C。（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在六歲時(shí)他學(xué)會(huì)用腳趾打字和寫字。fail to do sth.意為干某事失敗” ， forget to do sth. 意為 “忘記做某事” ， help to do sth. 意為 “幫助做某事”， learn to do sth.意為 “學(xué)會(huì)做某事” 。此處表達(dá)的是 “學(xué)會(huì)打字 ”，應(yīng)該用 learn to type 。根據(jù) However, hefaced that bravely. 然而，他勇敢的面對(duì)那件事。 fail 失敗； forget 忘記； help 幫助；

22、 learn 學(xué) 習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)，可知他學(xué)會(huì)了打字和寫字。故選 D。（ 8 ）副詞辨析。句意：他甚至沖浪和打高爾夫球。此處指比打字和寫字更厲害的是他沖浪和打高爾夫?？芍颂幨巧踔恋囊馑?， even 甚至； ever 曾經(jīng)； never 從未； hardly 幾乎 沒(méi)有，故選 A 。（ 9 ）形容詞辨析。句意：在大學(xué)，他取得很大成功，在學(xué)習(xí)上處于優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中。根據(jù)he achieved great success,可知他很優(yōu)秀，tall 高的；lazy 懶的；sleepy 困的；excellent 優(yōu)秀的，故選 D。（ 10）連詞辨析。句意：他決定用他生活中后來(lái)做的事情來(lái)鼓勵(lì)其他人為夢(mèng)想努力工作，根據(jù)

23、句子結(jié)構(gòu)do 后缺少賓語(yǔ)， how 如何； who 誰(shuí)； what 什么； where 在哪里，故選C。（ 11）名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在Nick 是全世界最受喜愛(ài)的一個(gè)演講者。根據(jù)He travels tomany countries and gives speeches about his story 可知他是一個(gè)演講者。 doctor 醫(yī)生； speaker 演講者； scientist 科學(xué)家； manager 經(jīng)理，故選 B。（12。介詞辨析。句意：他旅行到很多國(guó)家做演講關(guān)于他和困難作斗爭(zhēng)的故事，at在時(shí)候；for為了； into到里面；against反對(duì)，作斗爭(zhēng)，故選 D。（ 13 ）

24、動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)notwhat you don't have.可知此處是說(shuō)你有什么，make制作；have有；lose丟失；want想要，故選B。（ 14）名詞辨析。句意：他的故事鼓勵(lì)了上百萬(wàn)的人們。根據(jù)He travels to many countriesand gives speeches about his story against difficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓勵(lì)別人。 story 故 事；sadness悲傷；friend朋友；family,家庭，故選 A。（ 15 ）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我告訴人們當(dāng)他們跌倒的

25、時(shí)候要繼續(xù)爬起來(lái)，要一直帶他們自己。根據(jù) keep on getting up 繼續(xù)爬起來(lái)和 fall 跌倒是相對(duì)的， fall 跌倒，摔倒，摔倒； play 玩； listen 聽(tīng)； exercise 鍛煉，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題不是一般的單項(xiàng)選擇題，它要求不僅能掌握詞語(yǔ)在特定語(yǔ)境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關(guān)系。完形填空題檢測(cè)的面廣、量大，不僅從詞匯、語(yǔ)法方面考查，還有可能涉及到一些文化背景知識(shí)，所以一定要全面考慮。3 .閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You often see people in

26、movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different.The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30 c in most cities and can even be 240 c There iscertainly no 3 Chris

27、tmas in Australia!Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafo

28、od. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from "Santa Claus" always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport of cricket （ 板球）is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden

29、.It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia10there isn't a whiteChristmas.1. A. getsB. makes C. comes D. goes2. A. overB. below C. under D. between3. A. redB. blueC. black D. white4. A. driveB. swimC. flyD. cook5. A. breakfast B. lunchC. dinner D. picnic6. A. something B.

30、anything C. nothing D. everything7. A. Borrowing B. Buying C. Getting D. Keeping8. A. angrily B. luckily C. sadly D. happily9. A. boringB. dangerousC. friendly D. popular10. A. soB. though C. however D. because【答案】(1) C; (2) A; (3) D; (4) B; (5) B; (6) A; (7) C; (8) D; (9)D; (10) B;【解析】【分析】主要講了澳大利亞的

31、圣誕節(jié)。(1)句意：它出現(xiàn)在澳大利亞最炎熱的時(shí)候。A.得到；B.制作；C.來(lái)，出現(xiàn)；D.去。根據(jù)句意可知澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)出現(xiàn)在最炎熱的時(shí)候，故選Co(2)句意：溫度甚至超過(guò) 40攝氏度。A.超過(guò)；B.在.以下；C在.下面；D.在.之 間。根據(jù)前句可知溫度通常在30攝氏度左右，所以有時(shí)甚至超過(guò)40攝氏度，故選 Ao(3)句意：當(dāng)然在澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)沒(méi)有白色。A.紅色；B.藍(lán)色；C.黑色；D.白色。根據(jù)前文 You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. 可知慶祝

32、的是白色圣誕節(jié)，但是澳大利亞炎熱，所以沒(méi)有白色圣誕節(jié)，故選Do(4)句意：傳統(tǒng)是在外面吃午飯和在游泳池或者海灘里游泳。A.開(kāi)車；B.游泳；C.飛翔；D.做飯。根據(jù)句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故選Bo(5)句意：所以他們將為了圣誕節(jié)午飯去和家人見(jiàn)面。A.早飯；B.午飯；C.晚飯；D.野餐。根據(jù)前文 the tradition is to have a lunch outside 可知是吃午飯，故選 B。(6)句意：家庭成員都做不同的東西帶到飯菜上。A.某事；B.任何事情；C.沒(méi)事；D.每件事情。cook something different做一些不同的東西，故選 A。(7)句意：從圣誕老人那里得到

33、禮物總是讓孩子們非常興奮。A.借來(lái)；B.買；C.得到；D.保持。get.from.從得到，故選 C(8)句意：他們經(jīng)常和其他家庭成員快樂(lè)地玩耍。A.生氣地；B.幸運(yùn)地；C悲傷地；D.快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)后文可知孩子們是高興的，故選Do(9)句意：板球在澳大利亞是非常受歡迎的。A.無(wú)聊的；B.危險(xiǎn)白C.友好的；D.受歡迎的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知澳大利亞的板球是受歡迎的，故選 Do(10)句意：盡管沒(méi)有白色的圣誕節(jié)，但是在澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)仍然是一個(gè)非常令人興奮和 有趣的時(shí)間。A.所以；B.盡管；C.然而；D.因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知盡管澳大利亞沒(méi)有白色圣誕 節(jié)，但是那里的圣誕節(jié)仍然是令人興奮和有趣的，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查

34、完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4 .閱讀下列短文.掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的A、B c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood( 情緒).1 friends of mine hadgone to the movie

35、s the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 how to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day.""No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.A few hours later, my friends cal

36、led me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 4with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n) 5 from my mother that said," Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously woun

37、ded. "Your father told the driver to leave 6 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy."My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything 7 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?It was several days la

38、ter that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him."Daddy.I am so sorry.""It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.""No," I said. "I mean 9 I said to you that day. You know, that morning."He looked at me and said with a weak smile

39、," Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈).And we all have the power to 10 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.1.A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four2.A. thinking aboutB. cari

40、ng about C. worrying about D. talking about3.A. commonB. lastC. interestingD. polite4.A. strictB.happyC. pleasedD. angry5.A. letterB. diaryC. noteD. email6.A. meB. themC. herD. him7.A. exceptB. besidesC. towardsD. beside8.A. possiblyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. sadly9.A. howB. whyC. whatD. that10. A. kee

41、pB. writeC. understandD. choose1【答案】(1) B；(2) A;(3) B; (4) D;(5) C； (6) C;(7) A； (8) B；(9)C； (1。)D;【解析】【分析】主要講了父親節(jié)時(shí)作者和父親發(fā)生的事情。(1)句意：我的兩個(gè)朋友前天晚上去看電影，都沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)我。A.1; B.2; C.3; D.4。根據(jù)neither可知數(shù)量是兩者，故選B。(2)句意：當(dāng)父親進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我在房間里思考怎樣讓他們說(shuō)對(duì)不起。A.思考；B.關(guān)心;C.擔(dān)心；D.談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)句意可知是思考，故選A。(3)句意：那些是那天早上我和他說(shuō)的最后的話。A.普通的;B.最后的；C.有趣的;D.

42、禮貌的。根據(jù)"No! Leave me alone!"可知作者對(duì)父親說(shuō)的最后一句話，故選B。(4)句意：我忘記和他們生氣。A.嚴(yán)格的；B.高興的；C.高興的；D.生氣的。根據(jù)wentwith them可知作者和朋友出去了，所以沒(méi)有生氣，故選Do(5)句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)來(lái)自于媽媽的一個(gè)便條。A.信；B.日記；C便條；D.電子郵件。根據(jù)Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.可知是便條信息，故選 CA.我；B.他們；C.她；D.他。根據(jù)句意可知是別管(6)句意：你的父親告訴司機(jī)別管他。 爸爸，所以用hi

43、m,故選Do(7)句意：除去那些糟糕的話之外我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)什么。A.除之外，不包括；B除外，包括；C朝；D.在旁邊。根據(jù)句意可知作者聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的話不包括Leave me alone,故選A。(8)句意：幾天后他最終可以說(shuō)話。A.可能；B.最后；C.突然；D.悲傷地。根據(jù)句意可知是幾天后最終可以說(shuō)話，故選Bo(9)句意：我的意思是那天我對(duì)你說(shuō)的話。A.怎樣；B.為什么；C.什么；D.that沒(méi)實(shí)際意思。mean是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，句子缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，所以用 what,故選C。(10)句意：我們都有權(quán)利選擇你說(shuō)什么。A.保持；B寫；C理解；D.選擇。根據(jù)句意可知是選擇說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考

44、查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5 .完形填空Hecomes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village.Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first mini 一 electrical machine at the

45、age of 8.He worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3, he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots anddidn't careabout farming.Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5light cigarettes, pour wate

46、r or serve food."Iwill never stop6 robots and I'm glad that I have7 ,"said Wu Yulu."In 2009, Iwas invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou W ."Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu

47、 Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10, heand his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.1. A. inventorB. cleanerC. workerD. robot2. A. forB. onC. inD. at3. A. HoweverB. BeforeC. AfterD.

48、 When4. A. costB.spentC. paidD. took5. A. otherB. theotherC. anotherD. others6. A. to doB.doing7. A. kept onB.keptout8. A. interestedB.proud9. A. onlyB.either10. A. At first B. Attimes【答案】(1) A; (2)C. makingD.to makeC. put outD.put onC. happilyD.carefullyC. alsoD.tooC. In the future D. In a minuteC;

49、(3)A; (4) B; (5)D; (6)C;(7) A; (8)B; (9)D; (10) C;【解析】【分析】主要講了吳雨露發(fā)明機(jī)器人。A.發(fā)明家；B.清潔工；C.工人；D.機(jī)器(1)句意：他是吳雨露，來(lái)自普通村莊的發(fā)明家。A。人。根據(jù)全文可知吳雨露發(fā)明了許多機(jī)器人，所以是發(fā)明家，故選(2)句意：他對(duì)機(jī)器人有極大的興趣。take a great interest in,對(duì)有極大的興趣，故選Co(3)句意：然而，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄他的夢(mèng)想。A.然而；B.在之前；C.在之后；D.當(dāng)時(shí)。根據(jù)前句可知其他人認(rèn)為吳雨露是瘋了，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選Ao(4)句意：他花費(fèi)大部分時(shí)間在機(jī)器人上。spend+

50、時(shí)間+on sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間在 ,故選B。(5)句意：一些大掃除，一些洗碗，其他的點(diǎn)煙。other后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) =others ;another后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)前句some可知是表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)，故選 D。(6)句意：我從不停止制作機(jī)器人。stop doing sth.停止做某事，指同一件事； stop to dosth.停止去做另一件事，根據(jù)句意可知是制作機(jī)器人這同一件事，故選 Q(7)句意：我高興我已經(jīng)一直繼續(xù)。A.繼續(xù)；B.留在外面；C.撲滅；D.穿上。根據(jù)句意可知是一直制作機(jī)器人，故選 Ao(8)句意：我非常自豪我的機(jī)器人能和神舟7號(hào)一起展覽。A.有趣的；B.自豪的；C.高興地；

51、D.認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)句意可知和神舟7號(hào)一起展覽是自豪的，故選 B。(9)句意：他的兒子吳王剛也喜歡機(jī)器人。A.僅僅；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在句中；D.也，用在肯定句末。根據(jù)句意可知兒子也喜歡機(jī)器人，表示肯定句末，故選Do(10)句意：在將來(lái)，他和他的爸爸吳雨露將一定發(fā)明越來(lái)越多的有用的機(jī)器人。A.首先；B.有時(shí)；C在將來(lái)；D.立刻。根據(jù)句意可知是將來(lái)發(fā)明越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器人，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因 素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6 .完形填空Many chi

52、ldren act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular（正規(guī)的）school. How do they get their schooling?In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2. Theymake sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the c

53、hild gets enough 4 and play.Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they can't 6 in TV shows any longer.TV children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8. Sometimes the "class

54、room" is a Mississippi9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 10 stars.1. A. soB. forC. butD.because2. A. interestingB. niceC. importantD.good3. A. learnsB. knowsC. forgetsD.loves4. A. moneyB. restC. studyD. practice5. A. daysB. months C. weeksD.hours6. A. sitB. s

55、tudyC. workD.teach7. A. badB. goodC.busyD. lonely8. A. placesB. roomsC.marketsD. parks9. A. busB. trainC.carD. boat10. A. poorB. healthyC.famousD. lucky【答案】(1) A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B; (5) D; (6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)11. (10) C;【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一些在電視里表演的孩子上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的情況。(1)句意：因?yàn)樗麄兠刻旃ぷ鲾?shù)個(gè)小時(shí)，所有他們不能去正規(guī)學(xué)校。A.因此；B.為了； C.但是；D.因?yàn)椤?/p>

56、前后句是因果關(guān)系，連接詞用so,因此，所以，連詞。故選 Ao(2)句意：他們的工作很重要。A.有趣白B.美好的；C.重要的；D.好的。這些老師要確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目的同時(shí)而且還要確保孩子有充足的休息，因此這些老師的工作 是很重要的，故選 Co(3)句意：他們確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.知道；C.忘記；D.喜愛(ài)。孩子在學(xué)校的主要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)，故選Ao(4)句意：他們還有確保孩子能得到足夠的休息和玩。A.錢；B.休息；C.學(xué)習(xí)；D.練習(xí)。根據(jù)play,玩，可知，只有 休息”與其并列，故選 Bo(5)句意：好萊塢的孩子們必須每周上20小時(shí)課。A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小時(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一周上20節(jié)課，故選D。(6)句意：如果不是這樣的，他們不可以再在電視節(jié)目里工作。A.坐；B.學(xué)習(xí)；C工作；D.教。根據(jù)in TV shows,文章第一段第一二句，可知他們的工作就是在電視節(jié)目里表演， 故選Co(7)句意：電視孩子通常是很忙碌的小學(xué)生，他們的老師大多數(shù)喜歡這種工作。A.壞的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，要在電