2017高考英語形容詞與副詞語法填空與改錯(cuò)精煉

1、2017高考英語形容詞與副詞語法填空與改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析語法填空學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 分清形容(adj)和副詞(adv)， 包括它們的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在語境中正確選擇用形容詞還是副詞，并寫對(duì)形式 3. 注意形容詞和副詞的一些特殊情況 4. 要分清不同的“級(jí)”， 并能在語境中正確使用不同的“級(jí)”（原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)）學(xué)習(xí)方法：1. 自主學(xué)習(xí)（理解并熟記形容詞和副詞各自的作用和正確形式） 2. 通過練習(xí)加深對(duì)自主學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的理解和記憶，并不斷思考總結(jié)以驗(yàn)證自主學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的規(guī)律，以便達(dá)到更好的靈活使用形容詞和副詞的目的學(xué)習(xí)過程： Step1 自主學(xué)習(xí)（理解熟記，不懂的立即問） 1)形容詞的作用：修飾名詞

2、作定語,如：a beautiful girl；系動(dòng)詞后作表語，如：What you said just now is exciting.作動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ),如：Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副詞的作用：修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞短語及句子，作狀語，如： extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介詞短語), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 3)動(dòng)詞、名詞變形容詞的常見后綴：后綴例詞-ableacce

3、ptacceptable suit-suitablecomfortcomfortable reason-reasonable-ibleaccessaccessible horrorhorrible terror-terrible-ful-lessforgetforgetful harmharmful hopelesshopehopeful peacepeaceful helpless-edexciteexcited frighten-frightened-ingexciteexciting frighten-frightening-almusicmusical originoriginal p

4、ersonpersonal centercentral nature-natural-iveactactive effecteffective impress-impressive-ousanxietyanxious curiositycurious humor-humorous-tconfidenceconfident patience-patient-ytastetasty healthhealthy sun-sunny-ishfoolfoolish childchildish self-selfish-ernsouthsouthern east-eastern 4)形容詞變副詞的后綴：

5、在形容詞后加ly可變成相應(yīng)意義的副詞直接加lyslow-slowly改y為i后加lyhappy-happily去e加lytruetruly 注意：一些以ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊記憶。 5）特殊情況：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容詞只放在系動(dòng)詞后作表語。如：Im alone now. 2. 有些詞有固定的副詞修飾，如：all alone, sound/fas

6、t asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊記憶。 3.有些副詞有兩種形式，如：close(adj and adv) /closely， free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等，請(qǐng)看例句區(qū)別： They are deeply moved. （抽象） They dived deep in the sea. （具體）特別注意這兩個(gè)詞：hard (adv)：辛苦地，努力地；hardly (adv)幾乎不 6）形容詞及副詞的“級(jí)”1. 熟悉特殊形式的比較

7、級(jí)和最高級(jí)，如：good/well, better, best2. 熟悉常見的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，如：as as； 比較級(jí)+ than； the +比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí)；the +比較級(jí)+ of the +名詞等3. 注意特殊的詞，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比較意義，無比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式。一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的誤用（尤其是在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤高考資源網(wǎng)加more）、形容詞與副詞的混用（如修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時(shí)誤用副詞）等，另外，用作表語時(shí)該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡(jiǎn)

8、短副詞（如 in， down 等）的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的asas 結(jié)構(gòu)、how 與 what 混用等也是常考的考點(diǎn)。語法填空1. The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire and burned.2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _ (soft).3. Just be _ (patience).4. Although parents should take _ (well) care

9、 of theiryoung children, they dont _ (necessary) do anything for them.5. -Do you like Marys new hairstyle?-Perfect! How much _ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!6. - Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?- Not at all. I cant have a _ (bad) one.7. - Lily did succeed at last!- Yeah, i

10、ndeed, but she was _ (luck) than successful, I think.8. That would be a very _ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9. Mary felt _ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and _ (friend) and the cla

11、ssrooms are _ (amaze).11. an orange is a little (big) than apple, but much (small) than a watermelon.12. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.13. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.14. Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).15. I think its too expensive. Id like a (cheap) one.16

12、. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.17. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He control you!18. I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).19. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).20.

13、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean ) than ever.21.He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. (Lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.22. As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be

14、to make the cycle work on most days.23. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.24. The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.25. it was

15、(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.26. They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal) or through their companies.27. Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.28. It was one of the (excite) experience I had ever had.29. (Fortune

16、), he missed the last train and had to stayed in a hotel.30. My parents were (terrible) worried about my safety when I got lost in the park.31. The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell one the ground, (die).32. We tried out best to climb the top of the mountain but then I found that one of my

17、children was (miss).33. Because a language is (constant) changing, a word can mean a totally different thing to what it mean in the past.34. Dont panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and ( calmly) .35. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as (possibly) .語法填空Some time a

18、go, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very _ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car _ (quick).At noon, just I

19、was leaving my friends office, it _ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _ street, I examined each car _ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car j

20、ust behind an old car. But How _ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was _ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite _ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time _ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for

21、joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _ (encourage) by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we _ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by _

22、(say) “My deskmate is an eccentric boy _ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into _ (laugh) and my deskmates face turned red. _ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate _ (drop) out of school if he hadnt been helped by others. My mindless words must _(hurt) him deep

23、ly.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful _ both positive and negative ways. We should avoid _ (hurt) others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.單句改錯(cuò)（1） After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.（2） Charles said， “As soon as I see a real tall building， I want to

24、climb it. （3） Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.（4） As a result， people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5） Therefore， there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.（6） People in industrial countries can exp

25、ect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.（7） In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（8） I told Mother， Father， Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.（9） I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.（10） Im sure well have a

26、 wonderfully time together .m（11） First， let me tell you something more about myself. （12） I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interesting in football. （13） Also， the sport teaches us the important of obedience.（14） Unfortunate， there are too many people in my family.（15） I

27、 think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.（16） After learning the basics of the subject， nothing else seemed very practically to me. （17） Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. m（18） What things are in other homes， I wonder

28、.（19） For instance， one night he played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning.（20） But he is difference now.（21） The time passes quickly. Evening came down.（22） although radios can be very noise.（23） all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they dont r

29、eal need.（24） But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldnt play basketball any more. （25） But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldnt play basketball once more.（26） I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（27） Finding information on the Ne

30、t is easily.（28） Yes， a concert can be very excited.（30） Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.（31） She called 119 immediate.（32） However， we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.高考常見形容詞與副詞1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，馬上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cauti

31、ous adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生動(dòng)的，逼真的5.exactly adv1.確切地,精確地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地3. (用于答語)完全正確。（的確這樣）7.surprisingly adv令人驚訝的 8.hardly adv 幾乎不9.instead adv代替，相反 10.at least 至少11. specially adv專門 12.especially adv 特別，尤其13.simply adv 簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅，只不過 14.namely adv即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowh

32、ere near遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一點(diǎn)也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的;19.lucky adj 幸運(yùn)的 20.amazing adj令人驚異的，21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附帶地 22.silent adj沉默的23.calm adj平靜的 24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否則 26.meanwhile adv期間，同時(shí)27.besides adv除.以外還有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的29. flexibl

33、e adj 靈活的 plex adj復(fù)雜的31.smooth adj平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的 32.cautious adj小心翼翼的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，體貼的 34.honest adj誠實(shí)的35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，靦腆2.羞澀的37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj無憂無慮而且非常樂觀39.nevertheless adj然而 40.private adj私人的(private cars)41.personal adj個(gè)人的(personal belongings) 42.unique adj唯一的,獨(dú)一無二的;獨(dú)特的43.favourable adj贊同的，有利的 44.precious adj 寶貴的，珍貴的 45.essential adj必要的，重要的 46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj體力的，物理的 48.