1986-考研英語真題及答案解析

1、使用說明（必讀）11986年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題1Section I Structure and Vocabulary1Section II Close Test3Section III Reading Comprehension5Section IV Structure and Vocabulary8Section V Error-detection and Correction10Section VI Verb Forms11Section VII Chinese-English Translation12Section VIII English-Chinese Transl

2、ation121986年參考答案141987年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題16Section I Structure and Vocabulary16Section II Reading Comprehension18Section III Structure and Vocabulary22Section IV Close Test24Section V Verb Forms26Section VI Error-detection and Correction27Section VII Chinese-English Translation28Section VIII English-

3、Chinese Translation281987年參考答案301988年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題32Section I Structure and Vocabulary32Section II Reading Comprehension34Section III Close Test39Section IV Error-detection and Correction41Section V Verbs Forms42Section VI Chinese-English Translation42Section VII English-Chinese Translation43198

4、8年參考答案451989年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題47Section I Structure and Vocabulary47Section II Reading Comprehension49Section III Close Test54Section IV Error-detection and Correction56Section V Verb Forms57Section VI Chinese-English57Section VII English-Chinese Translation581989年參考答案601990年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題62Secti

5、on I Structure and Vocabulary62Section II Reading Comprehension64Section III Close Test68Section IV Error-detection and Correction70Section V Verb Forms71Section VI Chinese-English Translation72Section VII English-Chinese Translation721990年參考答案741991年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題76Section I Structure and Vocabu

6、lary76Section II Reading Comprehension81Section III Close Test86Section IV Error-detection and Correction88Section V English-Chinese Translation89Section VI Writing901991年參考答案921992年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題94Section I Structure and Vocabulary94Section II Reading Comprehension99Section III Close Test104Sect

7、ion IV Error-detection and Correction106Section V English-Chinese Translation107Section VI Writing1081992年參考答案1091993年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題111Section I Structure and Vocabulary111Section II Reading Comprehension116Section III Close Test121Section IV Error-detection and Correction124Section V English-Chi

8、nese Translation125Section VI Writing1261993年參考答案1271994年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題129Section I Structure and Vocabulary129Part A129Part B131Part C131Section II Cloze Test135Section III Reading Comprehension137Section IV English-Chinese Translation144Section V Writing1451994年參考答案1461995年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題148S

9、ection I Structure and Vocabulary148Part A148Part B150Part C151Section II Close Test154Section III Reading Comprehension156Section IV English-Chinese Translation163Section V Writing1641995年參考答案1661996年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題168Section I Structure and Vocabulary168Part A168Part B170Part C171Section II Clos

10、e Test174Section III Reading Comprehension176Section IV English-Chinese Translation183Section V Writing1841996年參考答案1851997年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題187Section I Structure and Vocabulary187Part A187Part B189Part C190Section II Cloze Test194Section III Reading Comprehension195Section IV English-Chinese Transl

11、ation202Section V Writing2041997年參考答案2051998年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題207Section I Structure and Vocabulary207Part A207Part B209Part C210Section II Cloze Test214Section III Reading Comprehension216Section IV English-Chinese Translation223Section V Writing2241998年參考答案2261999年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題228Section I Str

12、ucture and Vocabulary228Part A228Part B230Part C231Section II Cloze Test234Section III Reading Comprehension236Section IV English-Chinese Translation244Section V Writing2451999年參考答案2462000年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題248Section I Structure and Vocabulary248Part A248Part B250Part C251Section II Cloze Test255Sec

13、tion III Reading Comprehension257Section IV English-Chinese Translation264Section V Writing2652000年參考答案2672001年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題269Section I Structure and Vocabulary269Part A269Part B271Section II Cloze Test275Section III Reading Comprehension278Section IV English-Chinese Translation286Section V Wri

14、ting2872001年參考答案2882002年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題290Section I Listening Comprehension290Part A290Part B291Part C292Section II Use of English294Section III Reading Comprehension297Part A297Part B304Section IV Writing3052002年參考答案3072003年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題309Section I Listening Comprehension309Part A309Part B30

15、9Part C310Section II Use of English312Section III Reading Comprehension315Part A315Part B322Section IV Writing3232003年參考答案3252004年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題327Section I Listening Comprehension327Part A327Part B327Part C328Section II Use of English330Section III Reading Comprehension333Part A333Part B340Secti

16、on IV Writing3412004年參考答案3432005年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題345Section I Use of English345Section II Reading Comprehension348Part A348Part B355Part C356Section III Writing357Part A357Part B3582005年參考答案3592006年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題361Section I Use of English361Section II Reading Comprehension364Part A364Part B371P

17、art C373Section III Writing373Part A373Part B3742006年參考答案3752007年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題377Section I Use of English377Section II Reading Comprehension380Part A380Part B387Part C388Section III Writing389Part A389Part B3902007年參考答案391使用說明（必讀）愛你需要理由么？1.本文件包括19862007年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題及答案。是我花費140余小時，逐字審校、多方考證制

18、作而成。這是一份凝結(jié)著無限心血的、以當(dāng)今世界一流技術(shù)精心打造的、美侖美奐至不可思議的、不論內(nèi)容還是形式均堪稱一流的、正確率接近詞典級的文檔！她囊括22年真題，可謂工程浩大，功在當(dāng)代，利及千秋；她美觀準(zhǔn)確，引領(lǐng)中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)走向精致時代；她似一位貌若天仙的美女，又宛如晶瑩剔透的翡翠；她整齊得如同儀仗隊的步伐，又純粹得幾乎沒有一絲瑕疵！本文檔由大家學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)出品、首發(fā)。2.各題答案均隱藏在(C)選項后，顯示的方法是鼠標(biāo)左鍵單擊“常用”工具欄“顯示/隱藏編輯標(biāo)記”按鈕。再次單擊又被隱藏。見下圖：如果WORD是英文版的，看這個：如果按“顯示/隱藏編輯標(biāo)記”按鈕無法隱藏答案，請按下列步驟操作：工具選項視圖格式標(biāo)

19、記點“隱藏文字”復(fù)選框讓它變成“隱藏文字”（也就是清除“隱藏文字”復(fù)選框）確定。3.做題時請切換至“普通”視圖，因為顯示答案時頁面變化小；在做完形填空或閱讀理解時，可以通過拖動WORD中的拆分條按鈕，將窗口分為上下兩個部分，便于相互對照。這不僅給你帶來效率和方便，也給你增添了很多做題的樂趣！關(guān)于本文檔更多的使用技巧，請參考專帖“word使用技巧”。如仍有任何技術(shù)問題，歡迎跟帖或發(fā)新帖詢問。另外，關(guān)于閱讀理解題目涉及的行號(line)問題，本文檔的行號與原試卷基本一致，但可能最多有一至二行的出入。4.試題及答案均經(jīng)無數(shù)遍仔細(xì)校對，是無比準(zhǔn)確的電子版本（正確率基本接近詞典級）。但錯誤肯定還有，請各

20、位不吝指正（請來大家論壇本文檔發(fā)布帖跟帖指正）。為了感謝大家的指正，為了打造真正詞典級文檔，為了大幅度提高中國人民尤其是中國考生的生活品質(zhì)（竊以為，詞典級真題文本是考研復(fù)習(xí)資料中最最重要的“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”），本人籌措?？顢?shù)千元用于獎勵（應(yīng)該是綽綽有余了），基本的獎勵標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：一個標(biāo)點符號2元，一個單詞3元，一個句子5元，錯誤、遺漏、多余等都算，每處錯誤當(dāng)然只能獎勵一次，當(dāng)然獎給最先指正者。糾錯必須在本文檔發(fā)布帖跟帖指出（不是沒有誠意，因為你發(fā)在別處我未必能看見啊，而且還有一個指正的先后順序問題）。具體獎勵辦法請看專帖：錯誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和獎勵辦法。對于核實的錯誤，會立即改正，立即更新本文檔，真正實現(xiàn)“有錯知錯

21、，知錯就改”的理想！5.本文檔的意義，不僅在于方便廣大考生備考，也在于方便廣大教師、專家編著考研真題復(fù)習(xí)資料。對于考生，在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)英語的效率肯定會比書面上高（當(dāng)然也可以打印成書面的來用），查單詞，查資料非常方便，學(xué)習(xí)變成了一種享受！而且，對于做錯的題目，或者尚有疑惑的題目，可以來本站很方便地提出，大家網(wǎng)已將每題一個帖子發(fā)好，你連題目都不用發(fā)，直接根據(jù)全部單題鏈接總目錄（或者在考研英語區(qū)用6位數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題號搜索，如2006年第5題的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題號就是200605，1990年第18題就是199018）找到相應(yīng)的題目，跟帖提問便是（請不要發(fā)新帖）！對于教師、專家，因為本文檔的正確率是當(dāng)前中國任何一本類似出版

22、物所無法比擬的（本人審校時進(jìn)行了艱苦卓絕、極其嚴(yán)格的考證?。瑥V大作者、專家基本不再需要花費時間來進(jìn)行題目本身的錄入、校對，可以把更多的時間和精力用于原創(chuàng)寫作中去，創(chuàng)作出更好的、質(zhì)量更高的、更適合廣大考生的作品！把有限的時間投入到更有意義的事情上面！6.本文檔任何人均可以免費使用，任何網(wǎng)站均可以發(fā)布。所以本文檔不設(shè)密，且以原汁WORD文檔奉獻(xiàn)。但本文檔版權(quán)歸大家網(wǎng)所有，任何網(wǎng)站發(fā)布此文檔時，不得將本文檔用于商業(yè)用途，不得破壞本作品的完整性，不得清除本文檔中大家學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)和作者標(biāo)識，必須在明顯位置清楚注明轉(zhuǎn)自大家學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，否則，自行承擔(dān)一切法律后果！7.最新增加2007年真題，題目本身經(jīng)過認(rèn)真校對，基

23、本是原試題的克隆(Carbon Copy)！但由于官方答案尚未爐，所給答案僅供參考。其中，閱讀B、C兩部分答案可以肯定無任何問題！閱讀A部分答案比較可靠！錯誤應(yīng)該不會超出2至3個，可供同學(xué)估分時參考。8.祝大家輕松考出滿意高分（簡稱“滿分”，呵呵）！祝你成功！閣明俊2007年1月21日1986年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題Section I Structure and VocabularyIn each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if

24、inserted at the place marked. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (15 points)EXAMPLE:I was caught _ the rain yesterday.A inB byC withD atANSWER: A1.No doctors could cure the patient _ his strange disease.A withB ofC from（B）D off2.He was _ his wits end what to do.A inB onC at（C）D of3.Prior _

25、 his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.A toB ofC in（A）D from4.The driving instructor told me to pull _ at the post office.A upB backC round（A）D along5.When theres a doubt, the chairmans decision is _.A rightB definiteC fixed（D）D final6.We can rely on William to carry out this mission,

26、 for his judgment is always _.A unquestionableB soundC subtle（B）D healthy7.The noise of the plane died _ in the distance.A awayB outC down（A）D off8.Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time.A takes awayB takes inC takes over（D）D takes up9.Attendances at football matches

27、have _ since the coming of television.A dropped inB dropped downC dropped off（C）D dropped out10.After the death of their parents, the sisters got well _ and never quarreled.A awayB inC along（C）D out11.They always give the vacant seats to _ comes first.A whoB whomC whoever（C）D whomever12.Advertising

28、is distinguished from other forms of communication _ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A in thatB in whichC in order that（A）D in the way13.He is _ of an actor.A anybodyB anyoneC somebody（D）D something14.The captain apologized _ to tell us more about the accident.A for to be unableB

29、 that he was unableC to be unable（D）D for being unable15._ is no reason for discharging her.A Because she was a few minutes lateB Owing to a few minutes being lateC The fact that she was a few minutes late（C）D Being a few minutes lateSection II Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following pass

30、age, there are four choices labeled A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and put your choice in the brackets below the passage. Read the whole passage before making your choices. (10 points)On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or _16_ she would walk u

31、p and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and _17_ a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had. And then, with all the things she needed _18_ she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour _19_ she liked best: looking

32、 in furniture shop windows.One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look _20_ without feeling they had to buy something. Annie hesitated for a moment before stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped _21_

33、 before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours _22_ less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week. _23_, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it! A voice

34、at her shoulder made her _24_. “Can I help you, Madam?” She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her _25_.“Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.” “Weve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If youll just come up, you will find something to suit you.”Annie, worried at the thoug

35、ht of being persuaded to buy something she didnt need, left the shop hurriedly.16.A soB moreC else（A）D another17.A takingB makingC fixing（D）D keeping18.A buyB boughtC buying（B）D to have bought19.A in a wayB by the wayC in the way（C）D on the way20.A behindB roundC back（B）D on21.A doubtedB wonderedC p

36、uzzled（D）D delighted22.A atB forC with（B）D in23.A WhyB WhenC How（A）D What24.A jumpB leapC laugh（A）D wonder25.A placeB backC side（C）D frontSection III Reading ComprehensionEach of the two passages below is followed by five questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages careful

37、ly and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (10 points)Text 1There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But

38、there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call the

39、se people “generalists.” And these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other peoples work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist understands one fiel

40、d; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist - and especially the administrator - deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated

41、” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different p

42、roportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you - but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will b

43、ecome suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.26.There is an increasing demand for _.A all round people in their ow

44、n fieldsB people whose job is to organize other peoples workC generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional（B）D specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others27.The specialist is _.A a man whose job is to train other peopleB a man who h

45、as been trained in more than one fieldsC a man who can see the forest rather than the trees（D）D a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters28.The administrator is _.A a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC

46、a man who is very strong in the humanities（C）D a man who is an “educated” specialist29.During your training period, it is important _.A to try to be a generalistB to choose a profitable jobC to find an organization which fits you（D）D to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist30

47、.A mans first job _.A is never the right job for himB should not be regarded as his final jobC should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job（B）D is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobText 2At the bottom of the world lies a mighty continen

48、t still wrapped in the Ice Age and, until recent times, unknown to man. It is a great land mass with mountain ranges whose extent and elevation are still uncertain. Much of the continent is a complete blank on our maps. Man has explored, on foot, less than one per cent of its area. Antarctica differ

49、s fundamentally from the Arctic regions. The Arctic is an ocean, covered with drifting packed ice and hemmed in by the land masses of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Antarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia combined, centered roughly on the South Pole and surrounded by t

50、he most unobstructed water areas of the world - the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high in its centre, thus, the air over the Antarctic is far more refrigerated than it is over the Arctic regions. This cold air current from the land is so forcef

51、ul that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world and renders unlivable those regions whose counterparts at the opposite end of the globe are inhabited. Thus, more than a million persons live within 2,000 miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandin

52、avia - a region rich in forest and mining industries. Apart from a handful of weather stations, within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry, or settlement.31.The best title for this selection would be _.A IcelandB Land of OpportunityC The Unknown Continent（C）D Uto

53、pia at Last32.At the time this article was written, our knowledge of Antarctica was _.A very limitedB vastC fairly rich（A）D nonexistent33.Antarctica is bordered by the _.A Pacific OceanB Indian OceanC Atlantic Ocean（D）D All three34.The Antarctic is made uninhabitable primarily by _.A cold airB calm

54、seasC ice（A）D lack of knowledge about the continent35.According to this article _.A 2,000 people live on the Antarctic ContinentB a million people live within 2,000 miles of the South PoleC weather conditions within a 2,000 mile radius of the South Pole make settlements impractical（C）D only a handful of natives inhabit AntarcticaSecti