全國英語等級考試三級英語寫作及技巧

1、個人精品收藏全國英語等級考試三級英語寫作 以及 技巧(一 寫作PETS三級寫作常為 160-200個詞左右的短文,文章難易程度適中, 對于文章的文體,語言等要求較高,考生在寫作時,要注意審請題目, 抓住作文題目的核心重點,圍繞著題目展開寫作,考生在組織文章時要 注意思路清晰,語言準確,句子完整,避免出現(xiàn)語法錯誤,另外,在寫 作,要盡量運用連詞,如 However , Nevertheless 等,還要盡量運用諺 語,如 Every coin has two sides, More practice, morebenefit ,這樣會增加作文的寫作色彩,從而提高作文的得分。作文考試的文體常分為四

2、類 :議論文 ; 說明文 ; 記敘文 ; 描寫性作文。 下面分別分析以上四類文章 :(一議論文議論文是作者就某個問題或事件發(fā)表自己看法的一種文體。作者旨 在通過講事實、擺道理來說明自己的見解、主張,從而使人信服。寫議 論文時要特別注意以下幾點 :在段首就必須提出問題和作者的觀點,使讀者明確你的立場 ; 充分運 用邏輯推理來說明自己的觀點,以理服人 ; 說明材料(或論據(jù)必須 真實可靠,有說服力 ; 駁斥他人觀點時,應首先承認自己的觀點可能會 有人反對,然后再去批駁他人的觀點,這樣才容易獲取他人的信任,使 自己的觀點更加真實可靠、有說服力 ; 結尾句進一步明白無誤地闡述 自己的觀點,贏得讀者的贊同

3、。下面以一篇習作如何解決交通擁擠問題來看看這種文章的寫法。 為解決城市交通擁擠,有人建議建造更多的道路。有的人則建議開 辟更多的公共汽車線路。我的建議。How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?With population rapidly increasing, heavy traffic has become a big headache for many cities. For this very reason , many government officials and experts havethought up some solution

4、s, among which two draw much attention the country over.Some people suggest that more and wider roadsshould be laid down. It is evident that it can relieve the traffic congestion in the streets, thus accelerating the flow of buses and cars. And meanwhile, the fast and smooth flow of traffic reduces

5、the air pollution caused by engine-idling. But the disadvantage of thissolution lies in the fact that too much land that could be used for farming or housing will inevitably be occupied by more and more roads. Therefore, others hold that the number of public bus routes should be raised so that more

6、people can be transported and fewer people will have to travel in their own cars or ride bikes. Less use of bicycles and private cars will make the roads less crowded. Unfortunately, there is also a drawback in this solution; it will bring inconvenience to those who live or work far away from bus st

7、ops. As neither of the two solutions is effective enough to solve the problem of heavy traffic incities , I favor a combination of the two. While building more roads in places where land is less useful, we should increase the number of public bus lines. Only in this way can we more efficiently solve

8、 the problem of heavy traffic.【譯文】 如何解決交通擁擠的問題隨著人口的迅速增長,交通擁擠已成為許多城市難以解決的問題。 正是由于這種原因,許多政府官員以及專家提出了一些解決方案,其中 有兩個引起了全國的極大關注。有人建議建造更多更寬的道路。很明顯,這樣會緩解道路交通的擁 擠,從而加快車速。同時,快速而又流暢的車輛還會減少由發(fā)動機變速 導致的空氣污染。但此種方案的不足之處在于這樣一個事實 ; 建造道路會 不可避免地占用過多的土地,而這些土地本來是可以用于耕作或建房 的。故此,另一些人主張開辟更多的公共汽車線路,使更多的人不去駕 車或騎車,而是讓他們去乘坐公交汽車。

9、這樣一來,也可以降低道路擁 擠。不幸的是,它也有缺陷,即給那些遠離公共汽車站的人的生活和工 作帶來不便。由于這兩種解決方案都不能有效地解決城市交通擁擠問題,我贊成 采取將兩者結合起來的方法。一方面在土地不緊張的地方建造更多的道 路,另一方面增加公共汽車線路。只有用這種方法,我們才能更有效地 解決交通擁擠問題。當然,我們也可以運用作文模式來寫議論文。個人精品收藏作文模式(一There is no denying the fact that is a popular topic which is much talked about not only by but also by .The reas

10、ons for are as follows. To begin with , .Secondly .Therefore we should attachsignificance to solving this problem. There are, Ithink , at least two possible ways to copy with it. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures to .The other way that is worth adopting is to wo

11、rk out new regulationsto .Only in this way, can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.To conclude, it is seems obvious that .So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.作文模式(二It s generally believed that is a hot topicwhich is widely talked about both at h

12、ome and abroad. Now our government attaches great importance to solving this problem. Scientists in the filed have put forward a number of suggestions tending to relieve it. To begin with , we should .Further more, .It s clear that . People , however , differ in opinions on this matter. Some think t

13、hat .According to them, we should.Others argue that .In their opinion, nobody can , without .There is no doubt that .As a consequence . In short, I firmly support the view that .It s because .So my conclusion is that .作文模式(三As is show in the table(in the picturedropped (increased from in 1944to in 1

14、996.According to figures given in the table, has greatly increased (decreased .From the table, we can also see thatthere has been a sharp decline(rise in .It s clear that .There are at least two good reasons. For on the one hand .Let s have an example to illustrate the great increase in .On the othe

15、r hand is due to the fact that .In addition, is responsible for .Maybe there are some other reasons to show .But it sgenerally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.As far as I m concerned, O believed that I m sure my opinion is both sound and well grounded.(二說明文說明文是對客觀事物

16、的特征、功能和作用等進行說明的文體。要求 根據(jù)客觀事實,如實地逐一予以說明。寫作時,可以按時間、空間、邏 輯或認識等順序展開。下面就是一個依照邏輯上的因果關系而展開的說 明文。下面就以一篇習作青春來看看這種文章的寫作。青春是什么 ? 對于不同年齡的人,青春又意味著什么 ? 就 大學生而言,青春是On YouthIn the case of college students, youth is just the same as a race in which knowledge competesagainst time for their sake. During the course of t

17、his competition , most students try and invest as much time as possible in the ocean of knowledge, while some yield up the pursuit of knowledge to the enjoyment of pleasures that time offers. It has al-ready been proved that economy of knowledge will feature the century to come , which is a direct c

18、hallenge to the collegestudents , masters of the new century. If a studentrealizes the challenge as well as the fact thatanyone has youth but once, he or she will never let youth down and help knowledge always hold the lead in the race against time.個人精品收藏【譯文】 青春就大學生們而言,青春恰似知識為了大學生們的利益而與時間展開 的一場競爭。在這

19、場競爭中,大多數(shù)學生千方百計將盡可能多的時間投 入知識的海洋,但有一些學生把對知識的追求讓位于及時行樂?，F(xiàn)已證 實,知識經(jīng)濟將是下一個世紀的主要特征 ; 這是對大學生 新世紀主人 的直接挑戰(zhàn)。如果一個學生能意識到這一挑戰(zhàn)以及一個人的青春只 有一次的事實,那他(她就不會辜負青春,使知識在與時間的賽跑中 永遠處于領先地位。(三記敘文記敘文是闡述一件事情的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、起因、高潮,以及結果的文 章,對于它的寫作最重要的是把文章的思路屢清,把事情的讀者介紹清 楚,特別注意時間、地點、人物的變化。下面以一篇習作來看看這種文章的寫作。An Unforgettable TestLast Sunday, I t

20、ook the GRE. It was the longest test I had ever taken. I entered the examination room at eight o clock and did not come out until twelve. For the first hour I sat there waiting anxiously for the proctor to give out the paper. Then the exam officially began. I saw nothing but the test paper. How time

21、 flew. I did one section after another. The test was over without my knowing it.Earlier I had taken many tests, yet at no test did I feel time so limited as this one. Usually there is plenty of time for me to go over what I have written when I finish the test. I would sit therewaiting restlessly for

22、 the test to be over.But this time, it took me over twenty minutes to have finished the two sections on math at a much slower speed than usual. God bless me. I wish I had been careful enough this time.At noon, someone came over to talk with me about the test, which put me in doubt of whether or not

23、I had put the number of my test certificate right on the answer sheet. I was sure I filled in the number,but I did not remember whether or not I had circled the corresponding number under it.However, maybe all of my efforts are not made in vain. It would be terrible if I got no grades after working

24、so hard.【譯文】 難忘的考試上星期天,我參加了 GRE 考試。這次考試是我考得最久的一次。 8點 鐘進考場,一直到 12點多才出來。剛開始 1個小時,我急不可耐地坐等發(fā) 卷子。正式開考后,只覺得時間飛逝。嘩一下,一部分做完了 ; 嘩,又另 一部分做完了,不知不覺中考試完了。以前,從沒有哪次考試像這次一樣時間扣得如此的緊。通常,我都 是較快做完,并用大量時間復查,坐在那兒等時間過去,等得很著急。 這次考試,僅數(shù)學的兩個部分,我就花了 20多分鐘,大大慢于平時練習 的速度。老天保佑,但愿我這次夠細心 !今天中午,來了個人與我聊起考試的事情,結果使我懷疑起我是否 把準考證號碼正確地填在答題紙

25、上。填肯定是填過的,可是我記不清是 否劃過圈了。真糟糕 ! 別辛苦了一場,連成績都沒有,那就慘了。(四描寫文描寫文就是用生動形象的語言將人物的外部特征、心理狀態(tài)、言談 舉止以及事物的特征和性質等描寫出來,使讀者能夠通過文字就有 “ 身歷 其境 ” 和 “ 如見其人 ” 的感覺。描寫文有人物描寫和事物描寫兩大類。描寫人物的時候,應抓住其 主要特征,如 :相貌、服飾、語言、行為舉止和內心世界等一些與眾不同 的地方,用最恰當?shù)恼Z言進行描寫 ; 而在描寫事物,尤其是景物的時候, 則需要將其有代表性的外部特征,如 :形狀、顏色等描寫出來。值得注意的是,寫景的目的并不一定是專門為寫景。在更多情況下, 寫景

26、是為了抒情,是為了表達作者此時此刻的某種心情,讓讀者也能夠 觸景生情,感受到作者的心情。下面分別看一下寫人和寫景的兩篇范文。AutumnIt is autumn. The sky is clear and cloudless. The summer heat is gone. The autumn wind brings us cool. At once the version comes to my mind, “ Autumn is rich with fruit and grain.” Actually I see pomegranates red個人精品收藏and round on t

27、he stall in the market and the pears big , yellow and juicy. My mouth waters for them. The grains have been harvested, the rice, wheat and corn. The laurel trees give off fragrance. The perfume makes its way straight into my nose. The bright red canna are standing behind rows of tall plane trees. I

28、am waiting for their leaves to turn yellow. Then I can trample on the fallen leaves on both sides of the ground.At times the autumn rain keeps falling silently on the trees and flowers and the ground. It washes everything clean. When the sun comes out, the droplets shine bright on the yellow leaves.

29、What a beautiful painting! Autumn is the season for harvest; no pains, no gains. I must study hard so tat I can have a big harvest in all my subjects. 【譯文】 秋 天已是秋天了,天空晴朗,萬里無云,夏熱已逝,秋風送爽。我頓時 想起秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。市場上已可見到紅紅的石榴和黃橙橙而又多汁 的大梨,實在今人垂涎。此時,稻子、小麥和谷子等莊稼也已開鐮收 割。 桂花吐香,芬芳撲鼻 ; 在一排排高大的梧桐樹后是鮮紅的美人蕉。 我在等待樹葉變黃,然后踩著

30、滿地的落葉。有時,秋雨無聲地落到樹上、花上和地上。它洗滌一切。太陽出來 時,晶瑩的水珠在黃色的樹葉上閃閃發(fā)亮,一幅多么美麗的油畫,秋天 是收獲的季節(jié),而不勞者將一無所獲,我要努力學習,以便所有的功課 都獲得豐收。二、寫作常用句型(一文章開頭句型對立法1.When asked about the vast(overwhelming majority of most /many/quite a few people say(think/believe/answer that But other peopleregard/view/see/think of as (I think/view quit

31、e/a bit differently .2.When it comes to, some people think(believe that Other argue(claim that the opposite(reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments (statements , but 3.There is a public(general/much debate(discussion/controversy today(nowadays on (about/over/as to the problem

32、(issue of Those who criticize(oppose/object to contend (argue that They believe that But people who advocate(favor , on the other hand , maintain/assert that4.Now, it is commonly(generally/widely believed(thought/held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged that They claim(believe/argue that But I won

33、der(doubt whether 5.To the general public(To most people/In the popular mind/In most people s opinion, But despite(in spite of/for all, I believe (one should6.Now a lot of(the majority of/many/most people believe (think/feel that But although(Admittedly , there is no(little evidence (it is questione

34、d/doubted that 7. In reaction(response/answer to the event (phenomenon/idea/ question, some people say(think But do they realize ?8. is a popular(widespread/common method (way of , but is it a fair(wise/reasonable one? The(Its method (way/value/wisdom is now being questioned(challenged by more and m

35、ore people.9.These days we often hear about They claim(argue/say that But has(is it? Close examination (analysis/scrutiny doesn t bear out the claim(argument .10.We are often shown(told these days that But is this really the case?個人精品收藏現(xiàn)象法11. arisen (loomed up/cropped up as controversial/as notewort

36、hy/more distinctly for settlement .12.Recently the issue(problem/question of has been in the limelight(brought into focus/brought to public attention/posed among the general public13.In recent(the past 5years , many cities(nations/people have been faced(plagued/troubled with experienced (witnessed/u

37、nder-gone the a (n seriousproblem of(acute shortage of/alarming in-crease in . 14.One of the searching burning/pressing/interesting questions (problems facing (confronting our nation(society/world today is15.One of the biggest issues(hottest topics/most popular things/most serious problems many peop

38、le talk (complain about now is16.Now(Perhaps most dangerous(undesirable/harmful for our nation(society/world/college is the trend(tendency/phenomenon of which is apparent(obvious/evident/pervasive/rampant/under way in17.Inflation(Corruption/Social inequality is yet another of the new and bitter trut

39、hs we have to learn to face now(constantly .18.A(n virtual epidemic(acute shortage/serious campaign of is now under way in this country(society .According to a recent(new study (poll/survey . 19.Here and there(In city after city/At offices and plants across the country(land , a (n growing (increasin

40、g/surprising/significant20.With the rapid(marked/amazing development (improvement/expansion of increase (growth/decline in With the general(growing/common recognition(realization/acknowledgement of commitment(devotion/dedication to interest in(concernover/enthusiasm forWith playing an increasingly b

41、ig role in(attaching much importance to more and more.21.Nowadays(Currently/Recently there is a growing/commonly tendency to/in/that general/deep-seated belief in/that general/uneasy feeling of/against/that growing/nation-wide recognition of/that growing/general awareness of/that deep/serious concer

42、n over/for/that deep/keen interest in growing/great demand for growing/great enthusiasm for/among sb.22.In recent few years(the past few decades there is (has been a sharp (marked/sudden/dramaticincrease/growth/rise/decline in astonishing(increasing/sizable number/percentage/proportion/population of

43、 According to a(n recent (new/official study(survey/report/ poll23.Any visitor to this city(country would almost inevitably deduce (draw his conclusion be surprised (struck/impressed by the fact24.Whenever you see(find , you cannot help being struck (surprised/astonished/disappointed/impressed by (a

44、t 觀點法25. Nothing (Few things No idea(opinion/belief/view/attitude is (are more (as foolish dangerous/untrue/undesirable/basic/important/essentialthan (as (which is widely(commonly/generally held by .26.Never (Nowhere in history(the world/China has the issue (change/idea of been more(as visible(evide

45、nt/popular than (as 27.It is about(high time we exploded(shattered/freed ourselves from the myth(illusion/fiction about 個人精品收藏28.Perhaps (Maybe we should(it is time to rethink (reexamine/have a fresh look at the idea(value/attitude wisdom/desirability that 29.Now people in growing(increasing/signifi

46、cant numbers are beginning(coming to realize(recognize understand/accept/be aware that 30.Now there is a growing awareness/recognition on the part of people people become increasinglyaware/conscious of the need (necessity/importance to(of 31. We might marvel at In spite of(Despite the great (giant/e

47、xtraordinary/tremendous progressstride/advance made in science and technology(nearly every field,(but remain basically un-changed(the same as it was/as as ever they were .引用法32.One of the great early men(writers/philosophers/scientists said (wrote/remarked that If this is true(the case, then the pre

48、sent(current view (value/attitude/situation should make us wonder whether (ponder over33. “ Knowledge is power” “ Awareness ofignorance is the beginning of wisdom” “ Familiar notions are often those least examined” “ Mutual ignorance breeds mutual distrust” “ Genius is2percent inspiration and98perce

49、ntperspiration ” Such is the opinion of(remark made by Bacon (Edison One of the great men .This view(remark has been shared(confirmed now (time and again by more and more people(many historical events。34.“ ” That s how one college student(official/housewife/father described(commented/complained/crit

50、icized He/She is hardly alone in the experience(Many people have shared theexperience like this .35.“ ” The same idea(complaint/attitude is voiced (echoed/shared by 36. “ ” How often we hear(We are used tohearing/Many people have heard(such statement(words/complaint like (as this (those .比較法37.For y

51、ears(Until recently had been(was seen (viewed/regarded as But that is changing now(people are taking a fresh look at it .With the growing (mounting demand for(interest in/concern over,people 38.People used to think(It was once thoughtthat In the past (old days But things are quite different (few peo

52、ple now share this view39.Several years(decades ago , people Now (Today , Why to people(has such change taken place ?40.After a good many years of efforts to(enthusiasm for, people begin to41.It is a traditional way(custom/practice to But now the pendulum has swung to another direction(in the opposi

53、te direction/the other way42.In recent years, there is a steady there is a steady (subtle/significant shift of general(growing/healthy tendency to upward(welcome/undesirable trend towardAccording to a poll(study/survey, there is X percent of, compared with Y percent last year. Why ?故事法43.Last Sunday

54、(The other day/Some months ago, I (a friend of mine The story(case/incident is not rare/(unusual , it is one(typical of thousands of44.Once in a hospital(street/newspaper, I saw(read of/learnt The problem(phenomenon/plight of has drawn (aroused public (nationwide/general attention(concern 個人精品收藏45.I

55、 have a friend(A friend of mine who Should (Can he ? Such a choice(dilemma/problem we often meet (face/confront in our daily life.46.Once upon a time there was(lived a man The tale (story may be apocryphal(unbelievable , but it still has a realistic significance(its underlying moral has continuing r

56、evelance now (today .問題法47.Should(What ?Opinions of(Attitudes toward vary widely/greatly(from person to person .Some think of (regard/view as Others argue(believe/claim48.How do you(What do you/Do you ever think of ?How do you(What do you/Do you ever see ?In answer (reply to these questions, we must

57、49. “ Why do(have ? ” Many people often ask(pose the question like this.(二文章結尾句型結論性50.From what has been discussed above(Taking into account all these factors/Judging from all evidence offered , we may safely(reasonably arrive at(come to/reach/draw the conclusion(moral that 51.The evidence upon all sides(analysis we have made/reasons we have advanced supports(justifies/confirm/ms/points to/leads to a (n unshakable (unmistakable/sound/just conclusion (idea/view that 52.In summary(conclusion/a word, it is moreimportant/valuable(we should/must后果性53.We mu