貴陽市2017—2019中考英語閱讀理解真題

1、貴陽市2017 2019中考英語閱讀理解真題【貴陽？ 2017中考英語】V.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)CompassIt was a great gift to the world from ancient China . Before it was invented ,sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction . After it was invented ,the oceans were

2、 open to travel. And many new discoveries were made withthe help of it .It was one of the greatest inventions . It is said that in the 3rd century aChinese man wrote about how to make it . At lirst , it was used for makingfireworks . At the end of the Tang Dynasty , people began to use it inGunpowde

3、rwars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europein the 13th and 14th centuries .Paper - makingChina was the first country in the world to make paper . During the WesternHan Dynasty (202B. C.9A. D.), paper was made in some places inChina. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dyn

4、asty (25A . D .220A . D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark , ropes, rags and soon. Before it was invented ,the ancient Chinese carved characters on animalbones and stones They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks .J.It was developed in 1041 1048in the Song Dynasty . A man named BiSheng car

5、ved characters on pieces of clay and wood . Then he put ink onthem. After the characters were printed on paper , the pieces of clay orPrintingwood could be used again . This technology then spread to Korea , Japanand Europe. It was the basic method at that time .71. After thewas invented, the oceans

6、 were open to travelC. gunpowderA. compassB. printing72. At first, gunpowder was used forA. finding direction B. making fireworks C. carving characters73. developed papel making in the Eastern Han DynastyA. Some sailorsB. Bi ShengC. Cai Lun74. Printing was developed in the.A. Tang DynastyB. Song Dyn

7、astyC. Han Dynasty75. The best title for the reading material is.A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB. The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China【文章大意】主要講述的是中國古代的四大發(fā)明，分別是指南針，火藥，造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，對于四個偉大的，發(fā)明分別介紹了其發(fā)明時間，發(fā)明人以及用途.【解析】71.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到 "After it was in

8、vented , the oceans were open to travel"當(dāng) 指南針被發(fā)明后，航海變得更加開放，由此確定選擇A.72 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到 "At lirst , it was used for making fireworks"在一開始，火藥是用來制作煙花炮竹，由此確定選擇 B.73 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到"It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25A . D .220A . D .) by Cai Lun"蔡倫在東漢年間改良造紙術(shù)，由此確定選擇 C.74 .細(xì)節(jié)理解

9、題，文中提到 "It was developed in 1041 - 1048 in the Song Dynasty"印刷術(shù)是在宋代被發(fā)明的，由此確定選擇 B.75 .主旨?xì)w納題，文中主要講述的是中國的四大發(fā)明，分別是指南針、造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)和火藥，由此推測選擇 C.【答案】 71. A 72. B 73. C74. B 75. C【點(diǎn)評】對于閱讀表達(dá)題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題.(B)In different countries around the world , most ch

10、ildren must start schooling at early ages.And they become"adults"at different ages Being an adult means having the right to do certain things, such as getting a pa十 time job, voting (投票),getting married, or getting a driving license It also means accepting the responsibilities that go alon

11、g with these rights.In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult. Young men and women at this age can get a part time job, and begin to receive an income of their own.They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the tim en Canada and America, sixte

12、en is the age when one can get a driving license in England, it is seventeenThere are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights. Getting a part 一time job means that you have to pay income tax. Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance.Voting is anot

13、her right that young people enjoy when they become adults In the United States, Canada and Britain, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. With this right also comes responsibility. For young people to use their right to vote wisely , they must have an understanding of the needs

14、 of society, and they must also learn how politics work.76. The underlined word"right"in Paragraph One means in Chinese.A.正確B.右邊C.權(quán)利77. In America and Canada, young people who are can get their drivinglicenses.A. at the age of 16 B. at the age of 15 C. at the age of 14 78. If you drive a c

15、ar, you have to.A. get a part-time job B. follow certain rules C. understand society 79. Tom is a 17 year - old English boy and he has the rights to.A. drive and learnB. vote and marryC. drive and vote80. From the passage we can know that.A. sixteen year olds have all kinds of rightsB. responsibilit

16、ies need to go along with rightsC. the rules are the same in the UK and the USA【文章大意】短文主要介紹的是不同國家成年人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和其他的事情.在在加拿大和美國，能夠取得駕照.也就是規(guī)定的成年人的最低年齡是16歲，在英國是17歲.很多人都想長大，因?yàn)橛泻芏鄼?quán)利可以行使，但是在行使這些權(quán)利 的同時，還應(yīng)該履行自己的義務(wù)，比如納稅.【解析】76.詞義猜測題，文中提到"such as getting a parbtime job, voting （投 票）”得到一份兼職，選舉，屬于是公民的基本權(quán)利，由此可推測rig

17、ht表示是權(quán)利，選Co77. 文中提到"In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license”在加拿大和美國，能夠取得駕照的最低年齡是16歲，故選A。78. 文中提至U "Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance'你開車就必須遵守交通規(guī)則，比如買車保，故選 B。79. 文中提到"In Canada and America sixteen is t

18、he age when one can get a driving license； in England, it is seventeen'美國和加拿大允許開車年齡是 16,英國則 是17,此外，在各個國家中，每個人都有學(xué)習(xí)的權(quán)利，由此可推測選Ao80. 文中提至U "It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights”成年之后意味著有很多的權(quán)力，形式權(quán)力的同時還不應(yīng)該忘記自己應(yīng)該 履行的義務(wù)，故選Bo【答案】76. C 77. A 78. B 79. A 80. B【點(diǎn)評

19、】對于閱讀表達(dá)題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根 據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇五個選項(xiàng)分別填入空白處，使其文理通順，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。In the city of Guiyang , China, lives a girl named Li Fang. When she was a teenager she dreamed of going to the United States 81）" I had a picture of the d

20、addy sitting in the living room, the mommy doing some cooking and their kids playing games on the floor."Li Fang decided to go to college in California . When she arrived, however, it was not the dream world she had imagined. "People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy a

21、nd too busy"she said. " （82） "One of her most difficult classes was P E. When the class played volleyball, the other students were good at it but she wasn't One afternoon, the P. E. teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net. It was

22、not a big deal for most people but it made Li Fang scared (83) A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going throu gHe walked up to her and whispered "(84) "Li Fang said, You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel.Four words: You can do that.

23、I felt like crying with happiness . "Perhaps she thanked the young man she can't remember i tSix years has passedLi Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk "I have never forgotten the words (85) " She said, "I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness mea

24、nt to me. He probably doesn't even remember it. From this experience, I have learned a lesson Whenever you say something to a person - cruel or kind you have no idea how long the words will stay with them. "She is back in China But still she hears those four simple words You can do that.A.

25、I felt very lonely .B. Come on. You can do thatC. Don't worry, I can help you.D. When things are not going well, I think of them .E. She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by othersF. Most of what she knew about- nerican life was from textbooks.【文章大意】短文講述一個叫李芳的孩子去美國的經(jīng)歷，當(dāng)她回國工作遇到困難時，她想起來曾經(jīng)

26、那句鼓勵自己的話-過來，你可以這樣做.也告訴我們應(yīng)該相信自己.【解析】81.根據(jù)上文 When she was a teenagershe dreamed of going to the United States當(dāng)她十幾歲時，她夢想著去美國.可知說的是想去美國，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)， 應(yīng)說她對美國生活的了解大多來自于教科書.故選 F .82根據(jù)上文When she arrived， however， it was not the dream world she hadimagined "People were struggling with problems and often seemed

27、unhappy and too busy， "當(dāng)她去了后，然而，這不是她想象的夢想世界人們都在糾結(jié)于問題， 常?？雌饋聿婚_心而且太忙了，可知說的是去了美國后的感覺，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我感到非常孤獨(dú)故選A83. 根據(jù)上文 It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang scared 對大多數(shù)人來說沒什么大不了，但李方害怕可知說的是她害怕上體育課打排球結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說她害怕失敗，被別人嘲笑故選E84根據(jù)上文A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was go

28、ingthrough. He walked up to her and whispered （小聲說）,”在她的團(tuán)隊(duì)中，一個 年輕人似乎理解她正在經(jīng)歷的事情他走到她跟前，低聲說，可知是一句話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說過來，你可以這樣做故選B85 根據(jù)Six years has passe dLi Fang is back in China， working as a salesclerk "Ihave never forgotten the words六年過去了，李芳回到了中國，作為一個售貨 員"我從來沒有忘記的話可知是想起了以前的話結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展不順利時，我想到了他們故選

29、D【答案】81 F 82. A 83. E 84. B 85. D【點(diǎn)評】 做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案?！举F陽 ? 2018 中考英語】V. 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題2 分，滿分20 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（ A）There are about 10 million different kinds of animal on earth and they come in a

30、ll shapes and sizes. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species（物種）and their habits in the wild.Some of the strangest animals in the world live

31、in Australia and New Zealand.There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It i

32、s one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat and the tail

33、 of a beaver（ 貍）.It is a mammalg甫孚L動物）but it lays eggs.The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2.5 cm long and it weighs 3 g. There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.71. The

34、book namedVariety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about.A. special animals in the worldB. birds in New ZealandC. animals in Australia72. The underlined word “nocturnal " in Paragraph 2 means “" in Chinese A.嗜睡的B.夜行的C.貪吃的73. kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.A.

35、TwoB. ThreeC. Four74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A platypus has the body of a beaver.B. A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.C. The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.75. We can most probably read the passage from.A. a history bookB. a medica

36、l reportC. a science magazine【短文大意】本文主要介紹了動物王國的書，里面的一些奇特的動物如甘卡波鸚鵡，幾維鳥等【解析】71.細(xì)節(jié) 理解題o根據(jù)原 文It features some of the most unusualanimals in the world and includes key data on each species（ 物種）and their habits in the wild .它將 了一 些世 界上 最不 尋常 的動物 且 包括各種物種的主要數(shù)據(jù)和他們的野外習(xí)慣，故選A .72 . B 細(xì)節(jié) 理解 題。根據(jù) 原文It sleeps in

37、the day and eats at night 它白天 睡覺且晚上吃東西，可知它是夜行的，故選B .73 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文 There is the kakapo parrot . It is a bird but it cannot fly .卡卡波鸚鵡，是一種鳥但是它不會飛.The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly .幾維鳥 是另 外一種不 能飛 的鳥，故選 A .74 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 It is one of the ugliest birds in the world . But the kiwi is the most rom

38、antic bird in the world 它是世界上最丑陋的 鳥，但是幾維鳥是世界上最浪漫的鳥，故選B.75 .推理判斷題，根據(jù)原文，主要介紹了動物王國的書，里面的一些奇 特的動物如卡卡波鸚鵡，幾維 鳥等，可知這些科普類的最有可能出現(xiàn) 在科學(xué)雜志上.故選C .【答案】 71. A 72. B 73. A 74. B 75. C【點(diǎn)評】考查英語知識的綜合運(yùn)用，答題 前一定要弄懂全文大意，然后 再抓細(xì)節(jié)解答問題.答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容， 完成各小題的解答。(B)One day a teacher entered the classroom and gave the stud

39、ents a surprise test. He gave out the paper and asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's“I want you to writesurprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page.what you see there.The teacher saw the expression on everyone's face and said,The conf

40、used studesttsrted on the hard task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each onltae m.“IAll of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.After all had been read, the classroom ws quiet. The teacher began to explain, a

41、m not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same happensin our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift f

42、illed with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrat e friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.“ Howeverw, e keep focusing only on the dark spots, the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member. The dark spots are really annoying, but they are

43、 very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life! ” 76. This test was surprising because on the test paper.A. there were too many questionsB. there was nothingC. there was just a black dot77. What can we infe

44、r from the passage?A. None of the students passed the surprise test.B. None of the students understood the purpose of the test completely.C. The teacher gave some students very high marks in the surprise test.78. The underlined word “ them” in Paragraph 2 refers to .A. StudentsB. students' answe

45、r papersC. students' hard tasks79. According to the passage, we know the teacher is a person.A. wiseB. humorousC. strict80. What is the best title of the passage?A. Life Is a GiftB. Dark Spots in Life C. Focus on the Positives【 短 文 大 意 】 本文主 要 講 述 一 位老 師用 一 個測 試來 向同 學(xué)講 述 一個 道 理， 就是 要享 受生 活 給你 的每

46、 一刻 ，過 快 樂積 極的 生活 【 解 析 】 76.C 細(xì) 節(jié) 理解 題 根據(jù) To everyone's surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page. 令 大家 驚訝 的 是， 沒有 任何 問題 ， 只是 在頁 面中 央有 一 個黑 點(diǎn) 故選C77 . 推理 判斷 題 根 據(jù) No one wrote about the white part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot. 沒 有 人寫 過紙 上的 白色

47、 部 分 ， 每 個人都 專注 于黑 點(diǎn) ， 可 知沒 有一 個學(xué) 生完 全 理解 測試 的目 的 。 故 選 Bthe teacher took all the78 .詞義猜測 題.根據(jù) At the end of the classanswer papers and started reading each one of them. 在 課程 結(jié) 束時，老師拿了所有答案文件，開始閱讀其中的每一篇.故選B .79 .細(xì)節(jié) 理解 題. 根據(jù) The same happens in our lives . We have a white paper to enjoy , but we alway

48、s focus on the dark spots . 我們 的 生活 也 是如止匕. 我們有一份白皮書可供欣賞，但我們始終專注于黑點(diǎn).可 知這位老師是非常睿智的，以考試來聯(lián)想到生活.故選A .80 .主旨 大意 題. 根據(jù) Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life!" 享受生 活給 你的每一刻。過快樂積 極的生活。 故選C.【答案】76.C77. B 78. B 79. A 80. C【點(diǎn)評】先通讀全文，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵 蓋出題點(diǎn) 的句子上用心捉摸。第二節(jié)（共5

49、小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇五個選項(xiàng)分別填入空白處，使其文理通順，并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 81 It was held in Wu

50、zhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI, 人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the su

51、permarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “pleas圖mile ” . 82 The bigger you smile, the more discounts（折扣）you get.Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that ca

52、n read lips. 83 It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voice or text messages.This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police couldalso use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from

53、video cameras.84 Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. 85 She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies

54、 are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day.D. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to th

55、e conference.E. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.F. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.【短文大意】短文講了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在塑造我們的生活.我們 已經(jīng)擁有在線 購物服務(wù)和移動支付.詳細(xì)的介紹了一個新的應(yīng)用人工智能.【解析】81.根據(jù)下文 It was held in Wuzhen , Zhejiang last year . The development of artificial intelligen

56、ce （ AI , 人 工智 能） was a hot topic at the conference .去年在浙江烏鎮(zhèn)舉行.人工智能的發(fā)展是會議上的 熱門話題.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們在世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會上討論了這個 問題.故選B .82. 根據(jù) 后旬 The bigger you smile, the more discounts （折扣） you get. 你笑得越多，得到的折扣就越多.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果你微笑， 它會給你的商品一個特別的折扣.故選E .83. D 根據(jù)前 句There is also AI that can read lips .還有一種 人工智 能可 以讀取嘴唇.可知

57、結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說 搜狗將其唇讀系統(tǒng)帶到會議上.故 選D.微軟的聊天機(jī)84. 根據(jù) 下文 Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide usefulInformation, but also chat with people like a real friend器人小冰不僅能提供有用的信息，還能像真正的朋友一樣與人聊 大.可知 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說 另一種人工智能專注于理解人類情 感.故選 F.85. 根據(jù) 后旬 She keeps improving herself by talking with users . 她 通過 與用戶交談不斷提高

58、自己.可知 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說她知道什么時候該安 慰你，什么時候該講笑話.故選A .【答案】81. B 82. E 83. D 84. F 85. A【點(diǎn)評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析， 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合 理的分析才能得出正確的答案?！举F陽？ 2019中考英語】V.閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a d