英語寫作(基本句型訓練)(共31張)

1、英語寫作英語寫作基本句型訓練基本句型訓練河南省扶溝縣第二高級中學河南省扶溝縣第二高級中學 英語組英語組 張廣蓮張廣蓮 2015年年11月月26日日 Welcome to Writing class ！ 歡迎來到歡迎來到 張老師寫作課堂張老師寫作課堂! 課時目標課時目標: 學習書面表達基礎寫作學習書面表達基礎寫作 本節(jié)重點：本節(jié)重點： 正確運用簡單句的六種基本句型。正確運用簡單句的六種基本句型。 本節(jié)難點：本節(jié)難點： 如何把簡單句組合成一篇完美的文章。如何把簡單句組合成一篇完美的文章。 課時目標課時目標: 學習書面表達基礎寫作學習書面表達基礎寫作 本節(jié)重點：本節(jié)重點： 正確運用簡單句的六種基本句

2、型。正確運用簡單句的六種基本句型。 本節(jié)難點：本節(jié)難點： 如何把簡單句組合成一篇完美的文章。如何把簡單句組合成一篇完美的文章。 Step2 warming up 請回憶簡單句的基本句型請回憶簡單句的基本句型六個基本句型六個基本句型典型例句典型例句主謂主謂We study very hard.我們學習非常努力。我們學習非常努力。主謂賓主謂賓He enjoys sports.他喜歡運動。他喜歡運動。主謂雙賓主謂雙賓Sports bring us happiness.運動給我們帶運動給我們帶來快樂。來快樂。主謂賓主謂賓+賓賓補補Exercise makes us healthy.運動使我們健運動使我

3、們健康?？?。主系表主系表Exercise is very beneficial.運動益處多多。運動益處多多。There be句型句型There are some apples on the tree.樹上有樹上有許多蘋果。許多蘋果。 英語中的基本句型包括英語中的基本句型包括簡單句的簡單句的五種基本句型和五種基本句型和there be句型句型。 所謂所謂簡單句簡單句就是由就是由一個主語一個主語(包括包括并列主語并列主語) 和和一個謂語一個謂語(包括并列謂語包括并列謂語)組成的句子組成的句子, 即一個主謂關系的句子。即一個主謂關系的句子。根據歷年高考閱卷的情況根據歷年高考閱卷的情況, 考生寫句子時

4、最考生寫句子時最易犯的錯是：不用易犯的錯是：不用be時卻用了時卻用了, 或者該用或者該用be時卻沒用，時卻沒用，be動詞與及物動詞同時出現，動詞與及物動詞同時出現，比如：比如：I am like her .我是喜歡她。因此我是喜歡她。因此, 寫寫句子時我們須注意：句子時我們須注意：（1）英語句子通常要有謂語動詞）英語句子通常要有謂語動詞, 否則就不否則就不完整。如表達完整。如表達“我高興我高興”, 不能說不能說I happy.而而要說要說I am happy.因為因為happy是形容詞是形容詞,句中無句中無動詞。切記：句子中必須有動詞。切記：句子中必須有be 動詞，或實動詞，或實義動詞，才能構

5、成完整的句子。義動詞，才能構成完整的句子。(2)當句中已有謂語動詞時當句中已有謂語動詞時, 若不是進行若不是進行時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)時態(tài)或被動語態(tài), 一定不要再用一定不要再用be。如。如表達表達“他是昨天來過這里他是昨天來過這里”, 不能說不能說He was came here yesterday.而要說而要說He came here yesterday. 用基本句型翻譯下列各個句子用基本句型翻譯下列各個句子, 然后合并然后合并成一篇語句通順的成一篇語句通順的短文。短文。 單句翻譯單句翻譯 （ 所有句子均為過去時態(tài)所有句子均為過去時態(tài)） 例句例句 1 David 7 歲了。（主系表）歲了。（主系表）

6、 Step3 PractiseDavid was seven years old.2.他有一個夢想。他有一個夢想。(主謂賓主謂賓)2. He had a dream. 3.他想在天上飛。他想在天上飛。(主謂賓主謂賓)3. He wanted to fly in the sky. 4.昨天昨天他為自己做了一架紙飛機。他為自己做了一架紙飛機。(主主謂雙賓謂雙賓)He made himself a paper plane yesterday.5.他完成了作業(yè)。他完成了作業(yè)。(主謂賓主謂賓)5. He finished his homework. 6.他玩紙飛機。他玩紙飛機。(主謂主謂)6. He p

7、layed with paper planes. 7.天上有一架飛機在飛。天上有一架飛機在飛。(there be句型句型)7. There was a plane flying in the sky. 8. 他的父親鼓勵他努力學習成為飛行員。他的父親鼓勵他努力學習成為飛行員。(主謂主謂賓賓補賓賓補)8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot. 9. 他非常努力地學習功課。他非常努力地學習功課。(主謂主謂)9. He studied his lessons very hard.10. 十八年后，他實現了他的夢想。十八年后，他

8、實現了他的夢想。(主謂賓主謂賓)10. He made his dream come true 18 years later. 1.David was seven years old. 2.He had a dream. 3.He wanted to fly in the sky. 4. Yesterday he made himself a paper plane. 5. He finished his homework. 6. He always played with paper planes. 7. There was a plane flying in the sky. 8.His

9、father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot. 9. He studied his lessons very hard. 10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.合并成文合并成文：When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. On his way to sc

10、hool, there was a plane flying in the sky. So his father encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later. 爬山日記（先把下列單句翻譯成英語，然后組爬山日記（先把下列單句翻譯成英語，然后組合成一篇完美的文章）合成一篇完美的文章）1. 爬山是一種很好的運動。爬山是一種很好的運動。(主系表主系表)2. 爬山有益于健康。爬山有益于健康。(主系表）主系表）

11、3. 今天我和同學去爬西山。今天我和同學去爬西山。(主謂主謂) 4. 我們是乘出租去的。我們是乘出租去的。(主謂主謂)5. 我們大約在早上八點到達那里。我們大約在早上八點到達那里。(主謂主謂)6. 有許多游客在爬山。有許多游客在爬山。(There be)7. 我們很興奮。我們很興奮。(主系表主系表)8. 我們一刻沒耽擱就開始爬山。我們一刻沒耽擱就開始爬山。(主謂賓主謂賓). 9 我們的班長小明給了我很大幫助。（雙賓語）我們的班長小明給了我很大幫助。（雙賓語）. 10 我是唯一的女孩。我是唯一的女孩。(主系表主系表) 11. 我們中午到達山頂。我們中午到達山頂。(主謂賓主謂賓)12.我們雖然疲勞

12、但很高興。（主系表）我們雖然疲勞但很高興。（主系表）13. 男孩子們讓我跳舞。男孩子們讓我跳舞。(主謂賓賓補）主謂賓賓補）14. 我的表演讓他們忘記了疲勞。我的表演讓他們忘記了疲勞。(主謂賓賓補主謂賓賓補)爬山日記爬山日記單句翻譯單句翻譯1. 爬山是一種很好的運動。爬山是一種很好的運動。(主系表主系表)1. Climbing is a very good sport. 2. 爬山有益于健康。爬山有益于健康。(主系表主系表)2. Climbing is beneficial to our health.3. 今天我和同學去爬西山。今天我和同學去爬西山。(主謂主謂) 3. Some classma

13、tes and I went to climb the West Hill today.4. We got there by taxi.6. 有許多游客在爬山。有許多游客在爬山。(There be)6. There were lots of tourists climbing.5. 我們大約在早上八點到達那里。我們大約在早上八點到達那里。(主謂主謂)4. 我們是乘出租去的。我們是乘出租去的。(主謂主謂)We got there at about 8 oclock.8. We began to climb without any delay.8. 我們一刻沒耽擱就開始爬山。我們一刻沒耽擱就開始爬

14、山。(主謂賓主謂賓) 9.我們的班長小明給了我很大幫助。（雙賓語）我們的班長小明給了我很大幫助。（雙賓語）7. 我們很興奮。我們很興奮。(主系表主系表)7. We were excited. 9. Our monitor, Xiao Ming, offered me a lot of help.10. 我是唯一的女孩。我是唯一的女孩。(主系表主系表)10. I was the only girl.11. 我們中午到達山頂。我們中午到達山頂。(主謂賓主謂賓)11. We got to the top of the mountain at noon.12.我們雖然疲勞但很高興。（主系表）我們雖然疲

15、勞但很高興。（主系表）12. We felt tired but happy.13. 男孩子們讓我跳舞。男孩子們讓我跳舞。(主謂賓賓補主謂賓賓補)13. The boys asked me to dance to music.14. 我的表演讓他們忘記了疲勞。我的表演讓他們忘記了疲勞。(主主謂賓賓補謂賓賓補)14. My performance made them forget their tiredness. 1. Climbing is a good sport. 2. Climbing is beneficial to our health. 3. Some classmates and

16、 I went to climb the West Hill today. 4. We get there by taxi. 5. We got there at about 8 oclock in the morning. 6. There were lots of tourists climbing. 7. We were excited. 8. We began to climb without any delay. 9. Our monitor, Xiao Ming, offered me a lot of help. 10. I was the only girl. 11. We g

17、ot to the top of the mountain at noon. 12. We felt tired but happy. 13. The boys asked me to dance to music. 14. My performance made them forget their tiredness.合并成文：合并成文：Climbing is a good sport, which is beneficial to our health. Today some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill. When we got

18、 there by taxi at about 8 oclock in the morning, there had been many tourists climbing. We were so excited that we began our climb without any delay, during which our monitor, Xiao Ming, offered me, the only girl, a lot of help. After we got to the top at noon, tired but happy, the boys asked me to dance to music and my p