信管專業(yè)英語Unit1

1、Unit 11New words2Phrases3Notes45Exercises 1effectively adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地；實(shí)際上 If you can use a word correctly and effectively, you comprehend it. 你如果能正確和有效地使用一個(gè)字， 你就了解它了。 But to do all that effectively, they must first jump out of the box and leave the building. 但要有效地做到這一切，他們必須首先跳出框框，離開充斥著成見的辦公樓。2effi

2、ciently adv.有效地；效率高地（efficient的副詞形式） This oil lubricates efficiently. 這油能有效地起潤滑作用。 That means I have to work more efficiently. 那就意味著我要工作的更有效率。 3individual adj. 個(gè)人的；個(gè)別的；獨(dú)特的 n. 個(gè)人，個(gè)體 No individual shall overtop the law. 任何個(gè)人的權(quán)力都不能凌駕于法律之上。 After all， individual strength is limited. 個(gè)人的力量畢竟是有限的。 The int

3、erests of the collective lie before the interests of the individual. 集體利益重于個(gè)人利益。 4Pursue vt. 繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏 vi. 追趕；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 We will pursue the subject of discussion tomorrow. 我們明天繼續(xù)討論這個(gè)題目。 Why should we even have to decide whether to pursue truth? 為什么我們還要決定是否去追求真相呢？ 5systematic adj. 系統(tǒng)的；體系的；有系統(tǒng)的；圖情 分類的；一貫的

4、，慣常的 例：They went about their business in a systematic way. 他們按部就班地做生意。 We need a systematic training program. First, we should do some flexibility exercises, and then I will customize a training program for you. 我們需要一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃.先要做些適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練.然后我會(huì)為你量身制定一份訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃. 6informal adj. 非正式的；不拘禮節(jié)的；通俗的；日常使用的 The house

5、has an informal atmosphere. 這屋子里有一種輕松隨意的氣氛。 In an informal poll of my friends and colleagues, I discovered that no one remembered the mascot of the 1988 games. 我在自己的朋友和同事中做了個(gè)非正式的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有一個(gè)人記得1988年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物。 7haphazard adj. 偶然的；隨便的；無計(jì)劃的 The investigation does seem haphazard. 這次調(diào)查似乎的確沒有計(jì)劃性。 It was string

6、s of words borrowed from the different languages around them and put together in sort of haphazard ways. 它只不過是從身邊的不同語言當(dāng)中,借用了一些單詞串,以隨意的方式將它們放在一起 8commit vt. 犯罪，做錯(cuò)事；把.交托給；指派作戰(zhàn)；使承擔(dān)義務(wù) Your commit message should be at the top of the log. 您的提交消息應(yīng)該在日志的最上面。 But you cannot hope to master anything unless you

7、commit to mastery of one thing. 但除非你承諾要掌握某事，否則就永遠(yuǎn)沒有希望掌握任何事。 9fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的 We should direct our attention at the fundamental question. 我們應(yīng)把注意力集中在這個(gè)基本問題。 This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people. 這個(gè)決定反映了廣大人民的根本利益。 10facilitate vt. 促進(jìn)；幫助；使容易 The new airport will faci

8、litate the development of tourism. 新機(jī)場將促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。 Modern inventions facilitate housework. 許多現(xiàn)代發(fā)明便利了家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。 11procedure n. 程序，手續(xù)；步驟 He is familiar with export procedure. 他熟悉出口手續(xù)。 It has passed through an interesting procedure of evolution. 它經(jīng)過了一個(gè)有趣的進(jìn)化過程。 12utilize vt. 利用 We must utilize all available re

9、sources. 我們必須利用可以得到的一切資源。 If applications wish to match this behavior, they must utilize and duplicate the output of those applications. 如果應(yīng)用程序希望匹配這一行為，它們必須利用并復(fù)制這些應(yīng)用程序的輸出。 13propulsion n. 推進(jìn)；推進(jìn)力 But magnetic propulsion has some drawbacks. 但是磁力推進(jìn)有一些缺陷。 Many principles of jet propulsion apply regardle

10、ss of whether air or water is the fluid used. 許多噴氣推進(jìn)原理，不管所用的流體是水還是空氣都是適用的。 14repetitive adj. 重復(fù)的These repetitive and necessary alterations can only be realized by the original designer. 這些重復(fù)但必要的改動(dòng)只能由原設(shè)計(jì)師來實(shí)現(xiàn)。 15infuse vt. 灌輸；使充滿；浸漬 vi. （茶葉、草藥等）被泡 Many of the girls seemed to be infused with excitement

11、 on seeing the snow. 許多女孩子似乎一看到雪心里就充滿了興奮。 The goal was to “access this genius” and let it infuse all design decisions. 其目的是“接近這個(gè)精靈”，然后再由它將所有的設(shè)計(jì)決定注入其中。 16downsizing n. 精簡，裁員；縮小規(guī)模 She wasnt sheded in the bout of downsizing. 在那次精簡人員的大潮中，她幸運(yùn)地保住了她的工作。 On downsizing, the first to go are those with few fri

12、ends. 裁員的時(shí)候，最先離開的就是那些沒什么朋友的人。 17diversity n. 多樣性；差異 dvsti .the cultural diversity of Latin America. 拉丁美洲文化的多樣性。 Thus, they have few clues as to why this diversity exists. 這樣，他們對于這多樣性存在的線索知道很少。 18motivate vt. 刺激；使有動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)的積極性 They are motivated by a need to achieve. 他們被成功的需要激勵(lì)著。 How do you motivate peo

13、ple to work hard and efficiently? 你是如何激勵(lì)人們努力而高效地工作的？ 19outstanding adj. 杰出的；顯著的；未解決的；未償付的 Derartu is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win. 德拉圖是位杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他理應(yīng)獲勝。 The total debt outstanding is $70 billion. 尚未償還的總債務(wù)額是700億美元。 The company is an outstanding example of a small business that grew into a

14、big one. 該公司是小企業(yè)成長為大公司的突出例子。 20deviation n. 偏差；誤差；背離 Deviation from the norm is not tolerated. 偏離規(guī)范是不能容忍的。 The deviation made by the wind could be straightened by the computer. 由風(fēng)引起的偏差可由計(jì)算機(jī)予以校正。 21sequentially adv. 從而；繼續(xù)地；循序地 skwnli We cannot pay attention to read cache hit rate since we have been s

15、equentially scanning a huge table over and over. 由于我們一遍又一遍地順序掃描一個(gè)巨大的表，這樣我們就無法關(guān)注讀緩存命中率。 22simultaneously adv. 同時(shí)地samltensliThe image below is an example of showing an image and some text simultaneously. 下面的圖像是同時(shí)顯示圖像和一些文本的示例。 23periodically adv. 定期地；周期性地；偶爾；間歇,prdkl Periodically, once or twice a decad

16、e, the river of krill seems to go astray. 磷蝦河似乎每十年有一次或兩次周期性地出現(xiàn)流向錯(cuò)誤。 And it will, at least, be worth pausing periodically to ask ourselves, maybe Plato realized it wasnt a very good argument. 但至少,它值得我們偶爾停下來,琢磨一下,也許柏拉圖也意識(shí)到這不是一個(gè)好論證1New words2Phrases3Notes45Exercises make the best possible use of 盡最大可能的

17、使用 focus on 注意 at the expense of 以為代價(jià) consist of 由組成 be credited with某人被認(rèn)為具有，把歸功于某人 allow for 考慮到 make decisions 決策 draw on 吸收，利用 market share 市場份額 social responsibility社會(huì)責(zé)任 be consistent with與一致，與協(xié)調(diào) carry out 執(zhí)行，貫徹 set up建立 job description職務(wù)說明，職務(wù)描述 rules and regulations規(guī)章制度 assembly line生產(chǎn)線 infuse

18、sb. with sth.給某人灌輸某事 international competition國際競爭 be critical to對很重要 on target準(zhǔn)確的 make corrections修正，校正 cooling system冷卻系統(tǒng) heating system加熱系統(tǒng) control system控制系統(tǒng) be divided into被分成 more or less或多或少 engage in從事，忙于 devoteto獻(xiàn)身于 1 Focus on who you want to be and how you want to feel. 把精力集中在你想成為誰和你想要何種感覺

19、上 2 The government took this position at the expense of an increasing deficit and national debt. 政府采取這一立場的代價(jià)是不斷增加的赤字和國家債務(wù)。 3 Other types of logging statements consist of simple method entry and exit information. 其他類型的日志語句由簡單的進(jìn)入和退出方法信息組成。 4Watt should be credited with inventing the steam engine. 人們把蒸

20、汽機(jī)的發(fā)明歸功于瓦特。 5Ideally, you want to allow for this in the original system specification. 在理想的情況下，您需要在原先的系統(tǒng)規(guī)格中考慮到這一點(diǎn)。 6Seeing this change is a huge step in the right direction to be consistent with that value 這個(gè)變化將是向著正確方向邁出的巨大一步，與那個(gè)價(jià)值觀是一致的。 7 These streams of functionality can be divided into vertical

21、slices of the application. 這些功能流可以被分解到應(yīng)用程序的垂直部分中。 8 How, then, should Christians engage in political affairs? 那么，基督徒怎樣從事政治事務(wù)呢？1New words2Phrases3NotesText45Exercises 1To be efficient is to achieve goals with minimum waste of resources,that is, to make the best possible use of money,time,materials,an

22、d people. 本句中， To be efficient 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語，做句子的主語， to achieve with minimum waste of resources也是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語，做句子的表語，that is的意思是“也就是”、“即”，動(dòng)詞不定式短語to make the best possible use of money,time,materials,and people對to achieve with minimum waste of resources進(jìn)一步解釋說明。 2Henry Fayol,the distinguished French managem

23、ent theorist and practitioner, is credited with identifying these four basic functions of the managerial process. 本句中，the distinguished French management theorist and practitioner是一個(gè)名詞短語，做Henry Fayol的同位語，對其進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明。 3Once managers have prepared plans and established objectives, they must design and

24、 develop a structure that will allow them to carry out their plans and meet their objectives successfully. 本句中，Once managers have prepared plans and established objectives是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，修飾謂語must design and develop ，that will allow them to carry out their plans and meet their objectives successfully是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾和限定a structure。 4Just as the thermostat on a home sensor sends signals to the cool