被動語態(tài)課件(20張ppt)講課講稿

1、被動語態(tài)課件被動語態(tài)課件(20張張ppt)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) 巧學(xué)妙記巧學(xué)妙記誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做沒必要。誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做沒必要。動作承受者需強調(diào)，用被動語態(tài)莫忘了。動作承受者需強調(diào)，用被動語態(tài)莫忘了。.Mr White , the cup with mixture was broken after class.These records were made by him.You are expected to finish it in time.背誦背誦2一，謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的基本用法一，謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的基本用法A.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：am /is/are + don

2、eB.一般過去時態(tài)：一般過去時態(tài)：was / were + doneC.一般將來時態(tài)：一般將來時態(tài)：will/shall be + doneD.進行時態(tài)：進行時態(tài)：be being + doneE.完成時態(tài)：完成時態(tài)：have/has/had been + doneF.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞 + be + done二、非謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的形式二、非謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的形式A. 現(xiàn)在分詞一般式現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doing being doneB、現(xiàn)在分詞完成時、現(xiàn)在分詞完成時having donehaving been doneC.動詞不定式一般式動詞不定式一

3、般式to doto be doneD.動詞不定式完成時動詞不定式完成時to have doneto have been done被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) I read the book every day. The book is read (by me) every day.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)dobe done被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)是被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)是由由be的時態(tài)決定的，的時態(tài)決定的，be是什么時態(tài)，句是什么時態(tài)，句子就是什么時態(tài)，子就是什么時態(tài)，be后面的過去分詞后面的過去分詞不變。不變。vt.vt.do/ doesam/ is/ are donedidwas/ were donewill/ shall d

4、owill/ shall be donewould dowould be doneam/ is/ are doingam/ is/ are being donewas/ were doingwas/ were being donehave/ has donehave/ has been donehad donehad been done時態(tài)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)的構(gòu)成成例句例句一般一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時一般一般過去時過去時一般一般將來時將來時過去過去將來時將來時現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進行時進行時過去過去進行時進行時Rice is grown in South China.The glass was broken

5、 yesterday.The cars will be sent abroad by sea.He said the project would be completed soon.The project is being carried out.This road was being built this time last year.am/ is/ are donewas/ were donewill be donewould be doneam/ is/ are being donewas/ were being done時態(tài)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)的構(gòu)成成例句例句現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成時時過

6、去完成過去完成時時含情態(tài)動含情態(tài)動詞詞This novel has been translated into English.When I got there, the ticket had been sold out.The problem can be prevented from getting worse.has/ have been donehad been done情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + be done注意：注意：(1) 只有只有及物動詞及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。但有些及物動詞或及才有被動語態(tài)。但有些及物動詞或及 物動詞短語，如物動詞短語，如cost, have, own, lack,

7、agree with, suffer from, belong to等也沒有被動語態(tài)。等也沒有被動語態(tài)。(2) 帶有介詞的短語動詞的被動語態(tài)，帶有介詞的短語動詞的被動語態(tài)，不要漏掉介詞不要漏掉介詞。e.g. The children will be looked after well here.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法1) My aunt invited me to her dinner party. 主主 謂謂 賓賓 賓補賓補I was invited (by my aunt) to her dinner party.2) The school set up a sp

8、ecial class to help poor readers. A special class was set up in the school to help poor readers. 口訣口訣1：賓提前變主，主變介：賓提前變主，主變介by賓，被動賓，被動be加加done,時態(tài)看主動。時態(tài)看主動。主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法3) 含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. A present wa

9、s given to me on my birthday . 口訣口訣2：如如 遇雙賓語，最好變間賓，如若變直賓，遇雙賓語，最好變間賓，如若變直賓，間賓前加間賓前加to(pass,lend,write,bring,show,tell,hand,read,return)或或for(buy,cook,choose,book,order,fix,pick,make,prepare.)主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法4).He made me do the work.I was made to do the work by him.口訣口訣3：這些動詞真奇怪，主動句中：這些動詞真奇怪，

10、主動句中to 離開，被離開，被動句中動句中to回來。（回來。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch)e.g. We heard her sing the song.She _ _ the song (by us).I watched my classmates playing basketball.My classmates _ _ (by me).He got his homework finished on time.His homework_ _on time(by him).was heard_to singwere w

11、atched_ playing_was got_ finished_在漢語中，有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一在漢語中，有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可用被動結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，如：般可用被動結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，如：據(jù)說據(jù)說 It is said that 據(jù)報導(dǎo)據(jù)報導(dǎo) It is reported that 據(jù)推測據(jù)推測It is supposed that 希望希望 It is hoped that 眾所周知眾所周知It is well known that 普遍認為普遍認為It is generally considered that 有人建議有人建議It is suggested that 以下情

12、況常用主動形式表示被動含義：以下情況常用主動形式表示被動含義： 系動詞系動詞feel, look, seem, appear, taste, sound, smell, prove, remain等用主動形式表示被動意義，主語通常是等用主動形式表示被動意義，主語通常是事物。事物。e.g. Ice feels cold. His plan proved (to be) practical. 表示開始、結(jié)束、運動的詞如表示開始、結(jié)束、運動的詞如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，shut等。等。e.g. Class begins！以下情況常用主動形式表示被動含義：

13、以下情況常用主動形式表示被動含義： 表示主語的某種屬性的詞：表示主語的某種屬性的詞：read, write, act, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, look, shut等。等。e.g. The books sell well. The door wont lock. The pen writes smoothly. This coat dries easily. 表示表示“需要需要”的的need, want, require以及以及be worth后后的動詞的動詞-ing形式，用主動形式表示被動含義。

14、形式，用主動形式表示被動含義。e.g. The shoes need washing. The book is worth reading. Practice Its unfair. He should not _ ( treat) in this way.2. A watch was given _ him as a Christmas present.3. The baby is being looked _ carefully.4. He often makes his sister _ (cry), but today he was made _ (cry) by his sister

15、.5. This room _ (belong) to me.6. The music I listened just now _ ( sound) sweet.be treatedtoaftercryto crybelongssounded7. The book _ (sell) well.8. This pen _ ( write) badly.9. - Whats the noise? - Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _ ( test).10. I like these English songs and they _ _ ( te

16、ach) many times on the radio.11. No decision _ ( make) about any future appointment until all the leaders have been interviewed.12. Do you have any problems if you _ (offer) this job? - Well, I m thinking about whether you can pay more.sellswritesis being testedhave been taughtwill be madeare offere

17、d Welcome to our school. Id like to introduce to you plans for our school. A lot of work _ (do) in the past few years. The library _ (complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work. A new biology lab _(build) at present. But we dont have enough money for the equipment. Now student

18、s in all grades _(collect) money. Besides, plans _ (make) for a party to collect money, which _ (spend) on new equipment. The gardens of the school _ (improve) last year. New trees _(plant), which now give much shade. The whole school _(paint) in the coming summer holidays. In fact, we all hope the school _ (be) more beautiful, in which we can work and study happily.has been donehas been completedis being builtare collectingare b