2018-2019學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期中英語試卷

1、2018-2019 學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷副標(biāo)題題號(hào)IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、單選題（本大題共 15小題，共 15.0 分）1. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)-Can you answer this question correctly ？-No ， I cant Its too difficult for me （ ）A. suddenly B. rightly C. finally2. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)-I think we need a few days to find a practical way to solve （解決） our pro

2、blem -I dont think so In fact， the problem is not so hard for us （）A. useful B. popular C. perfect3. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)- Do you control two computers at the same time when this machine works ？-Yes The work is not easy to do（）A. sell B. operate C. push4. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)- I hear you just finished middle

3、school ， right ？- Yes When I realized the importance of study ， it was too late （）A. wanted to knowB. stopped to knowC. came to know5. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)- It is getting cooler outside Lets go for a walk -Good idea! Its hot in the house （）A. have a picnicB B. take a walkC. stand up6. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)- To

4、m works as an engineer in a big factory at present -Really ？ How long has he worked there ？（）A. is B. visits C. has7. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)- If we dont protect plants ， green will die out on Earth one day -So everyone should protect them （）A. appear B. disappear C. happen8. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)- Its difficult

5、to find out the fact ， so I dont want to have a try -If you dont have a try ， you wont learn about the fact forever （）A. think aboutB B. talk about C. know about9. - I think nothing can be more powerful than the human -Why ？ D oes it work faster than a computer ？（）A. brain B. heart C. mouth10. - - W

6、hen you these two things ， you can know more about them -Thats true First， let me find their differences （）A. include B. compareC. complete11. - He has the to complete the work himself -I agree ， but he doesnt have enough patience to work with others （）A. feeling B. energyC. ability12. - Look at thi

7、s bike Its because it can use solar power to make itself run -How wonderful it is! May I join your club ？（ ）A. ordinary B. specialC. harmful13. - Lucy ， its not right for you to Jims answers -I am sorry ， Mom I wont do that again （）A. copy downBB. light upC. turn off14. - Will you me if you go to Lo

8、ndon ？-Certainly I will call you or write to you （ ）A. look forward toB. keep in touch withC. give ahand to15. - When you dont your parents ， you will grow up quickly -People always grow up in trouble （）A. keep inB. keep away fromC. depend on二、完形填空（本大題共 10 小題，共 15.0 分）Studying in the USA is very exp

9、ensive You need to spend 20， 000 to 40， 000 a year if you want to study in a university （大學(xué)） in the United States In some universities ， you may need to spend（16）money （ over 40， 000）If you study in a university ， you should also （17） money on renting （租） a house， meals and so on The rent of a（18） w

10、ill be $500 per month Other things like taking the bus or shopping may（19） 800 a month If you didnt take enough（20）from home ， you need a full-time job to make money Many students work for long time to make money If you start a full-time job ， it is （21）that you will have to leave the university It

11、is even more（22）for undergraduate students （本科生） Graduate students （研究生） generally can manage （處理） well because they have fewer（23）o take They can get work in their universities However ， universities（24）allow undergraduate students to do the work Students should not work out of school if the Intern

12、ational Student Office doesnt allow them to do it Students can（25） at most 20 hours a week during term time and 40 hours during the holiday If a student works longer ， he or she may have to leave the university 16.A. lessB. moreC. higher17.A. loseB. findC. spend18.A. houseB. busC. school19.A. needB.

13、 produceC. include20.A. knowledgeB. clothesC. money21.A. importantB. possibleC. traditional22.A. interestingB. relaxingC. difficult23.A. classesB. jobsC. ways24.A. finallyB. hardlyC. probably25.A. sleepB. studyC. work三、閱讀理解（本大題共20 小題，共30.0 分）An old miser （守財(cái)奴） lived in a house with a garden He put h

14、is gold coins in a hole under some stones in the garden Every day ， before going to bed ， he went to the stones andcounted the gold coins he put there He did this every day， but he never spent the gold coins in the garden One day， a thief who knew the old misers gold coins waited for the old miser t

15、o go back into his house After it was dark ， the thief went to the garden and took away the gold coins The next day ， the old miser found that his gold coins were missing and started crying loudly His neighbor heard the old misers cries and asked him what happened On learning what happened， the neig

16、hbor asked， Why didnt you save the gold coins inside the house ？ It would be easier to get the money when you had to buy something! Buy ？ said the miser I never used the gold coins to buy anything I was never going to spend them On hearing this ， the neighbor threw a stone into the hole and said， If

17、 that is the case， save the stone It is as worthless as the gold coins you have lost Moral （寓意）： Money wont be valuable unless it can be used 26. Where did the old miser put his gold coins ？ A. In his bedroom B. In his backyard C. In his garden D. In his kitchen 27. When did the old miser count the

18、gold coins ？ A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon D. At night 28. What did the old miser do after he found that his gold coins were missing ？ A. He tried to find the thief B. He called his neighbor C. He spent the rest of the gold coins D. He cried loudly 29. What did the neighbor throw

19、into the hole ？ A. A gold coin B. A box C. A stone D. A bag30. What can we infer from the underlined sentence ？ A. The stone is as valuable as the goldB. The misers gold coins are worthless C. The stone costs more than the gold coins D. The gold coins in the world are worthless Number Memory （記憶） Ga

20、megeIf you like fun learning activities ， why not try this number memory game？ Choose your leve，l find the number pairs you saw before and enjoy the challen of this game for kidsSequence （順序） Memory GameSee some things and their sequence You should put them in the right sequence before getting the c

21、orrect sequence againCan you complete all the levels without making a mistake？ Give it a try and find out!Follow the CupsFollow the Cups is an online game that will test both your memory and your eye Look at one cup when the cups are moving Can you look at one cup long enou to see where it is at las

22、？tPicture Matching （配對(duì)） Game Match pictures in this online activity for kids Find the matching pairs using as little time as possibleSee where the pictures are again and aga，in so you can easily find them again laterFood Memory GamePlay with all your favorite foods in this fun memory game for kidsDe

23、cide the number of pairs youd like to find Complete the challenges and yo may get some prizes if you complete them much more quickly Detective （偵探） GameWould you be a good detective？ Can you tell others what a place was like befor after it changes？gsHave fun with this detective game that challenges

24、you to memorize different thi and places31. According to the Sequence Memory Game ， what should you do before you get the correct sequence again？ A. You should find the thing you like best B. You should match the things correctly C. You should put things in the right sequence D. You should complete

25、all the levels without a mistake 32. In addition to your memory ， what does the game Follow the Cups test ？ A. Your hands B. Your headC. Your legsD. Your eyes33. What should you tell others in the Detective Game ？ A. Which picture you like best B. What a place was like before after it changes C. The

26、 right sequence of people D. The right pairs of numbers 34. Which game does NOT need us to find the matching pairs ？ A. Number Memory Game B. Sequence Memory GameC. Picture Matching Game D. Food Memory Game 35. What are all of these games about？ A. PeopleB. PicturesC. Numbers D. Memory CDisney Chann

27、els cartoon series Fish Hooks is very popular Did you see it before ？ Lets learn more about the fishs real life The first one Id like to talk about is Bea ， a goldfish in the cartoon series She would like to become the worlds greatest actressGoldfish live in groups They feel things around them throu

28、gh seeing， smelling and hearing sound Since their eyes are on the sides of their head，s they see better from the side than from the front The second one is Milo ， a tropical （熱帶的） fish in the cartoon series He is always happy and he loves his friends very much Tropical fish live in both fresh Water

29、and salt water Tropical fish in salt water are usually called marine （海生的） fish Many marine tropical fish live in coral reefs Coral reefs are home to 25 percent of all kinds of marine fish The last one is Oscar， a catfish in the cartoon series He likes staying at home He loves science stories and lo

30、ves BeaMost catfish live in fresh water like lakes ， ponds and rivers However ， some kinds of catfish live in the sea Walking catfish live in Asia They can move on land from one lake to another How can they do that ？ They raise themselves up with their front fins （鰭） and push the ground with their t

31、ails Walking catfish can breathe air out of water 36. Which is NOT true about goldfish ？ A. They live in groups B. They are marine tropical fish C. They use their eyes， noses and ears to feel thingsD. They see better from the side than from the front 37. Which of the following is a marine fish ？ A.

32、A catfish in a lake B. A goldfish in fresh water C. A tropical fish in salt water D. A tropical fish in fresh water 38. Which of the following likes reading science stories ？ A. BeaB. Milo C. Milos friend D. Oscar39. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Walking catfish can breathe air out of water

33、 B. All tropical fish live in fresh water C. Milo likes staying at home and he loves Bea D. All marine tropical fish live in coral reefs 40. What is the passage mainly about ？ A. Three marine fish B. Some popular kinds of fish C. A popular cartoon series D. Some facts about fish in Fish Hooks DIn on

34、e of the most disaster-prone regions （災(zāi)害頻發(fā)地區(qū)） on the planet， the Philippines has planned a new city to withstand （承受） natural disastersThe Philippines has begun building a high-tech environmentally friendly smart city There will be drones （無人駕駛飛機(jī)） and self-driving cars in the city The large city ， w

35、hich lies in the north of Manila ， is called New Clark City With plans to cover 9 ，450 hectares， it will be bigger than Manhattan and as many as 1.2 million people can live in it As well as being able to withstand typhoons， flooding ，and earthquakes， the city wont have pollution Vivencio Dizon ， pre

36、sident of government owned and controlled Bases Conversion and Development Authority ， says one important thing is to make little traffic pollution When we build this city ， we are building for people ， but not for cars Its a big difference ， Dizon tells CNN He says the city will use greener energy

37、sources ， such as solar power， natural gas and waste-to-energy facilities The buildings will use little energy They will use lahar ，a special locally sourced building material Dizon says lahar will be the main fabric （主要結(jié)構(gòu)） of the buildings in the city Matthijs Bouw ，a Dutch architect， says the prod

38、uction of concrete （混凝土制造） can take a lot of energy and water and it can make a lot of pollution as well He also says that in order to make sure the pollution levels in New Clark City will be different and much lower compared with other Asian cities ， the citys green planning still has a long way to

39、 go 41. Which is NOT true about New Clark City ？ A. It will be bigger than Manila B. About 1 ， 200， 000 people can live in it C. It is not harmful to the environment D. It can withstand some natural disasters 42. What do the underlined words a big difference refer to ？ A. The Philippines builds the

40、city for cars B. The Philippines builds the city for disasters C. The Philippines builds the city for people D. The Philippines builds the city for the government 43. What does Matthijs Bouw mainly want to tell us ？ A. The citys green planning is not hard to achieve B. The production of concrete pol

41、lutes the Earth C. Its hard to achieve the green planning in New Clark City D. Other Asian cities have much pollution 44. What CANNOT we know from the passage ？ A. How big New Clark City is B. How much the Philippines will spend building New Clark City C. What kind of energy New Clark City will use

42、D. Why the Philippines has planned to build New Clark City 45. Why did the writer write the passage ？ A. To introduce the development of the Philippines B. To tell us an invention C. To tell us how to build New Clark City D. To tell us a piece of news about New Clark City 四、閱讀填空(本大題共 1 小題，共 10.0 分)4

43、6. There is no one like you in the world ， so you should learn to be happy with yourself As we all know ， nobody (1) ( be) perfect So if you are not the most beautiful or (2) ( smart) person， thats okay If you feel that you need to make yourself better ， try your best (3) ( change) If you have tried

44、 your best ， but you still cant make yourself happy， try this way Ask yourself two simple (4) ( question) First ， are you happy with who you are ？ (5) the answer is yes，there is nothing to worry about If youre okay with (6) ( you)and youve done your best in everything ，you should be happySecond， hav

45、e you given yourself enough time (7) ( make) yourself better ？ You know it takes timeSelf-confidence (自信) is also very (8) ( importance ) If you are confident ， youll be okay with the things you do (9) here is some advice if youre not confident First， find out your talents (關(guān)賦) and try to use them S

46、econd， dont always compare yourself (10) others Third ， forgive (原諒) yourself for some mistakes you have made 五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共 1 小題，共 15.0 分)47. 假設(shè)你是李琦，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇80 詞左右的文章，向你的同學(xué)們介紹明長(zhǎng)城( the Ming Great Wall )可圍繞提示內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮提示：(1)它具有 600多年的歷史；長(zhǎng)約 8000多公里，高約 6-7 米，寬約 4-5米 (2)它是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻之一，也是世界上最偉大的建筑之一3）它是中國一個(gè)重要的

47、標(biāo)志（ symbol ），看起來像一條巨龍4）每年世界各地?cái)?shù)以百萬計(jì)的人來明長(zhǎng)城參觀第 13 頁，共 12 頁答案和解析1. 【答案】 C【解析】略略略2. 【答案】 B【解析】略略略3. 【答案】 C【解析】略略略4. 【答案】 A【解析】略略略5. 【答案】 C【解析】略略略6. 【答案】 B【解析】略略略7. 【答案】 C【解析】略略略8. 【答案】 A【解析】略略略9. 【答案】 B【解析】略略略10. 【答案】 A【解析】略略略11. 【答案】 A【解析】略略略12. 【答案】 B【解析】略略略13. 【答案】 A【解析】略略略14. 【答案】 C【解析】略略略15. 【答案】 C【

48、解析】A keep in意為隱瞞 ， 保守，Bkeep away from意 為遠(yuǎn)離 意為依靠，依賴，根據(jù)語境可知，此處填入 depend on最佳， 要依賴父母時(shí)，你將會(huì)快速長(zhǎng)大故選：C-當(dāng)你不依賴你的父母的 時(shí)候，你將會(huì)快速長(zhǎng)大-人們總 是在困境中成 長(zhǎng) 面對(duì)此類題目，一定要弄清動(dòng)詞短語的含義，再進(jìn)行作答16.【答案】【小題 1】C【小題2】 B【小題 3】C【小題4】A【小題 6】C【小題7】 B【小題 8】C【小題9】A，Cdepend on意為當(dāng)你不需小題 5】 B 小題 10】 C【解析】CBCAB CBCAC 略略26.【答案】 【小題 1】 D【解析】DDCCC 略 略 31.【答案】 【小題 1】 C【解析】CDDDB 略 略 36.【答案】 【小題 1】 D【解析】DBCDC 略 略 41.【答案】 【小題 1】 B小題 2】 D小題 2】 D小題 2】 B小題 2】 A小題 3】 C小題 3】 D小題 3】 C小題 3】