新概念3課后答案解析詳細講解[全]

1、WORD格式整理版Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅Special difficulties 難點Exercises A1 . at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. onExercises B2 . He is the man we have heard about so much.3 . The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（vi.倒塌，崩潰，瓦解）4 .Whom did you receive a letter from 特殊疑問句中whom不能省略（本句）。定語從句中Which以及指

2、代人的做賓語的Whom,在非正式用法當中可以省略。省略時，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的動詞短語后面。固定的動詞短語look for :尋找（去掉for后look沒有尋找 的意思，所以介詞for不能前置）非固定的動詞短語look at :注視live in :居?。ㄈサ鬷n后live仍有居住的 意思，所以介詞in可以前置）This is the old house in which he lived.=This is the old house he lived in.5 .This is the road we came by6 .Where is the p

3、encil you were playing withMultiple choice questions多項選擇1正確答案：Din common adv. 共有 （替換了 similar ）2正確答案：BA）只是一個具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題 的時候要把握中心大意B） large catpersuade v. 說月艮， 勸說3答案正確：C做理解題時要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是每課的關(guān)鍵4答案正確：CMake的用法：make somebodydo （在主動語態(tài)中不定式的符號to應(yīng)該省略）be made to do （被動語態(tài)中不定式的符號to必須補充完整

4、）-They made her wait for hours.a Shewas made to wait for hours.5答案正確：DA）把 say 改成 claim 就對了 （- People claimed to have seen the puma. ）D）清楚的道明了動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系6正確答案：B原句中的when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示：一. 就一（ as soon as ）被動： On being observed, it immediatelyran away.主動：Onobserving her, it immediately ran away.On seeing me,

5、he waved to me.7正確答案：Dexcept可以和名詞/名詞性從句進行搭配（也 可是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式）unless = if.not = except on the condition that when = if- except when they are cornered.=except if they are cornered.-Whenever you come, you are welcome.=If ever you come, you are welcome.8正確答案：DA） must be只是對客觀現(xiàn)實的推測，時態(tài)不 一致-對于過去事實推測一定要用：情

6、態(tài)動詞+have +過去分詞9正確答案：Con more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than10正確答案：Bin a corner偷偷摸摸地，暗中地，秘密地in a trap落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的，傾斜的（angle n.角， 角度，角落，墻角，棱角）under cover在遮蔽處，秘密地，暗中11. 正確答案：Bfishes for pleasure釣魚消遣travel for pleasure外出游玩read for pleasure閱讀消遣1277on one' s own adv.獨

7、自地，獨立地，主動地 (=alone )for one ' s own benefit為了某人自己的禾1J益。Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一Special difficulties 難點 in1與表達驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩 的名詞搭配連用，在句中起狀語作用。in surprise 驚奇地 / in astonishment 驚愕 Iin alarm 恐嚇的 / in embarrassment 窘迫的in amazement極為驚訝 / in despair 絕望的in dismay 沮喪的 / in anger 惱火的 / in di

8、sappointment 失望的2表示以、用。用于語言，書寫材料，色彩或 聲首等方面。in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil用顏料/ in red 用紅色/ in code 用代碼in such a high voice用這么高的聲音 / ina few words 用幾句話3表示狀態(tài)、情況或處境in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / inbed在床上/ in a hurry 匆忙的in debt 負債 / in love with sb 愛上某人 / in tears 流著淚in good order 有條不紊，整齊，情況正

9、常/ in good repair維修良好in good health 身體好 / in poor health 身體壞in the bad mood 情緒壞 / in the good mood 情緒好in haste 匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂in poverty在貧窮中/ in luxury 奢侈的Exercise :very quickly = in a hurryeventually = in the end （eventually adv.最后，終于）be seen = in sightwith a pen = in ink / with

10、 a pencil = inpencilwhich they share = in common （share v.共享）crying = in tearsMultiple choice questions多項選擇1. Din order adv. 整齊，狀況良好，適宜out of order adv.次序顛倒，不整齊，狀態(tài)不好 （=was damaged）2. B3. C為 表示感謝：be grateful for / bethankful for 不辭辛勞地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.4. B in the past是過去時態(tài)的標志；always用在實意動

11、詞之前5.1. D stroke n. 擊，敲，報時的鐘聲強調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：It was not until.that.一直到才-It was not until midnight that snow stopped.直到半夜，雪才停了。6. B賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序7. C Mend vt.修理，修補突出結(jié)果或者對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。8. A get used to doing表示習慣于（to是介詞）9. Bfund 基金；cash 現(xiàn)金；scholarship 獎學(xué) 金；investment 投資10. A run a shop經(jīng)營商店11. A night after night

12、= every night12.1. Cstill 1adv. 仍，仍然，還- - He cameyesterday and he is still here.他昨天來的，現(xiàn)仍在此。still 2adv.（連接副詞）盡管如此，依舊，仍然（表達一種堅持的態(tài)度）相當于 in spite of that, even though, just the same ）- -It ' s raining ； Still, I must go out.- -This picture is not too valuable ; Still, I like it.Yet conj.但是，然而（表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折

13、的關(guān)系）- -I have failed, yet I shall try again.Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 無名女1. D'Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.'2D be employed in被應(yīng)用在 方面this is confirmed by the fact that弓 I 導(dǎo)同位語從句，補充說明fact的內(nèi)容4D prosperity n. 繁榮（不可數(shù)）know 1>知道，認識2> （文學(xué)用語）經(jīng)歷過，曾經(jīng)有過（

14、二 experience, 比 experience 更力口正式）- He knew poverty in his early days. 他 早年有過痛苦的經(jīng)歷5B since :自從 （主干的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完 成時）6Cto one ' s surprise使某人感到驚訝的是在句中可做獨立的狀語，句子的主語不必是 某個人-To my great disappointment the train had already leftwith surprise驚訝地（Withsatisfaction/delight/dismay ）必須與行為動詞連用，句子的主語必須是某 個人-He smoke

15、d his last cigarette with satisfaction.-He went home with dismay.-To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.7B despite = in spite of （可以和名詞、 代詞、動名詞搭配）8B so far :現(xiàn)在完成時的標志如果用 possible/impossible,就要采用形勢主語it-So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.9.1. A Holy

16、adj. 神圣的，圣潔的religious 宗教的/ frightening 令人害怕 的/ colourful豐富多彩的9.2. D in good condition情況良好 =ingood statewell done 側(cè)重強調(diào)做得好 conserve vt. 保存, 保藏（=keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed ）“不用盡或耗盡某物，保留”-Conserve your energy you needed.（energy n. 精力，精神）你該養(yǎng)精蓄銳，你會用得上的。-We must conserve our forest.ma

17、intain vt. 維持，維修- 通過修繕保養(yǎng)， 不使.破損（強調(diào)動作的過程）11. B turn out = prove, 都表示系動詞 resolve vt,vi 決定vt.（使）分解，溶解-He resolved on going out. 他決定出去。 12. Bso far = until now, up till nowbeforehand （adv. 預(yù)先）=in advance （adv. 預(yù)先）at this distance of/in time時隔已久-I can hardly remember him at this distance of time.時隔這么久，我?guī)?/p>

18、乎想不起來 他了。Lesson 04 The double life of AlfredBloggs阿爾弗雷德.布洛格斯的雙重生活1.1. A 川ustrate vt. 闡明，闡述”.a great manypeople are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becomingwhite-collar worker"2. C double life3. D ".he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money&

19、quot;previous adj. 在前的，早先的respect n. 某方面 vt.尊敬，尊重4. B to go 可以省略They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.5. D"Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job."too.to （不定式to表示否定）sothat（在that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中如果采用否定式，可以和 tooto 互換）- -The water is too hot for us to drink.=

20、The water is so hot that we can ' t drink.- C "He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation"simply副詞（僅僅是，再沒有別的了 = only, just ）無論是 simply, only 還是just ,往往用在所 修飾的主體詞之前。- -I did it simply/only for the money- - I don' t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to

21、work each day.and no more （放句尾）in a simple way 簡單地，簡樸地- -She was always dressed in a simple way. 7BBefore是介詞和動名詞形式搭配。-Before returning home.Before是連接詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。-Before he returned home.before引導(dǎo)的從句，常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般 過去時，不用進行時。8. C "half as much as it used to be"the amount要用定語從句進行限定當主句的謂語動詞是行為動詞時，u

22、sed to之后的動詞必須省略掉當主句的謂語動詞是系動詞時，used to之后必須帶有系動詞be.-I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.-I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.9.1. Dgain :獲利，贏得（表示通過努力）- -gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain heightfee :（為專業(yè)服務(wù)支付的）費用- -doctor ' s fees 醫(yī)療費 / the lawyer ' s fees律師費

23、- -pay for my university fees支付我的大學(xué)學(xué)費payment:（商業(yè)、信貸）支付的款項（非常正 式）wages:（體力勞動者的）工資salary :（白領(lǐng)的）薪水10.1. B companion n.同伴，共事者 comrade n.朋友，同志，伙伴10.2. C "well worth the loss of money"pay back償還，報復(fù)reward 酬勞value 價值compensate v. 償還, 補償compensate for 賠償=make up for 彌補-His intelligence more than co

24、mpensate for his lack of experience.12. A call = addressed as 被稱為name命名 / cry out 喊叫 / shout v. 呼喊, 呼叫Lesson 05 The facts 確切數(shù)字1Cexcuse n.理由，借口beyond prep.除以外satisfy vt. 滿足，使?jié)M意dissatisfy vt. 使感覺不滿，不滿足factual adj. 事實的，實際的content n.內(nèi)容2B3. A activity n.行動，行為 / suspicious adj.可疑的，懷疑的4B課文中的and then強調(diào)動作的先后

25、。-Having seen the movie, they went for a walk.6. D a reply 表示"任意”的一個答復(fù)7. B unless = if not一般過去時8 C inform sb of/about sth9C public n.公眾，（特定的）人群audience n. 聽眾，觀眾lecture n. 演講10B print = publishpress n. 壓, 按 go to press 交付印刷pressing adj. 緊迫的；迫切的impress vt. 蓋印，留下印象11. Dinnocent adj. 清白的，無罪的，天真的，無

26、知的unfortunate adj. 不幸的12. D請求允許彳&某事：ask for permission to dosth允許某人彳&某事：be given permission to dosthadmit + 名詞/動名詞/that 從句Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸櫥窗搶劫Exercise :1> polite （adj.有禮貌的）a impolite （adj.無禮的，粗魯?shù)模?> agree a disagree3> legible （ adj.清 晰的，易讀的） a illegible （adj.難辨認的，字跡模糊的）4&g

27、t; accurate （adj.正確的，精確的）ainaccurate （adj.錯誤的，不準確的）5> locked a unlocked6> regular a irregularMultiple choice questions 多項選擇1.B 正確 on one' s way to do-He is on the/his way to become a lawyer.2 .A 正確 warn somebody out of one ' s way警告某人別擋住去路in one ' s way 擋住某人的去路-You are in my way.擋住

28、了我的去路。3 .C正確4 . C正確形容詞和名詞共同修飾名詞時，形容詞在前， 名詞在后。（adj + n +被修的名詞）-an old village school-an empty beer glass5.B正確做句子結(jié)構(gòu)題時要和原文加以對比6. A正確made of可以看出原材料7. A正確 began doing something = began to do something8. D正確9. A正確accelerate v. 力口速,促進- -The driver accelerated to pass the other car.speed v.加快（加快動作和工作的進程，常和u

29、p連用）- - We d better speed up, if we want to get there in time.- -The car sped along the road.Reverse vt.倒車，顛倒，倒轉(zhuǎn)- -The car reversed through the gate.10. A正確Overdressed v.（ 使）穿得太講究-I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit.Overlooked vt.俯瞰，遠眺11. B正確for the time being = temporarily（adv.臨時）meanwhile

30、 = at the same timeAs it happened隨著這類事情的發(fā)生for a while = for a moment12. C正確fly a flew a flown （fly 是不及物動詞， 不能用于被動語態(tài)。）-go flying-send sth flying （ send sth doing ） （direction n. 方向）- A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions一陣風刮得紙片到處亂飛。hurl vt.用力投擲project v.發(fā)射 （=send up發(fā)出，射出，長 出）Lesson 0

31、7 Mutilated ladies 殘鈔鑒別組Exercise :1> painless（adj.無痛的，不痛的）2> beautiful3> daily4> childish （-ish 的形容詞具有貶義色彩）5> athletic （adj.運動的，體育的，身體健 壯的）Multiple choice questions多項選擇1.B正確involve vt.包括，使陷入2.D正確-identify a identifiable （adj.可以確 認的）-return a returnable （adj.可退回的）-eat a eatable （adj.可以

32、吃的）3.B 正確 unless = if not4 .A 正確 c） any large bank notes （any + 復(fù)數(shù)）5 .C正確真實的條件句6 .B正確一般來說，如果表示某人的東西就用s.如果采用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系，被修飾名詞 前要出現(xiàn)定冠詞。-Mary ' s book = the book of Mary7 .C正確簡單句，選用一般過去式8 .A正確safety n.安全，保險9 .A正確-in charge of某人負責某物-in the charge of某物由某人負責10.D 正確-become ash = turn to ash = turn into

33、ash11.B正確send = dispatch （vt. 送，派遣，發(fā)出）= deliver （vt.遞送，交付）convey （vt. 運輸，運送） fetch （vt.去 取回來）12.B正確provided （conj.倘若）=providing （conj. 倘若）-Provided that you reduce the price,I ' ll take all the goods.假如你減價，我會買下所有的貨物。c） supposed 的形式 不對， suppose 和 supposing 者B可以。-Suppose （conj.假使.結(jié)果會怎樣）=supposing

34、（conj.萬一，假使）Lesson 08 A famous monastery 著名的修道院Special difficulties 難點 1> what2> when engaged （adj.忙碌的，使用中的）3> whoMultiple choice questions多項選擇1. C be best known for = be famous for 眾所周知，因.而著名attraction （n.吸弓I,吸引力）trap （vt.使受FM制，設(shè)陷）2. C the main advantage （n.好處，優(yōu)勢， 有利條件）endanger （vt.危及）Swis

35、s （ n.瑞士人adj.瑞士的，瑞士人的）Italian （n.意大利人，意大利語adj.意大利 的，意大利語的，意大利文化的）3. D differ （vi.不一致，不同）occupation （n.工作，職業(yè)） undisturbed（adj.不受打擾的）pursue （vt.從事，繼續(xù)，追趕）relatively （adv.相對地，比較地）4. D名詞作表語（原句中為at介詞短語作 狀語）5. A形容詞或副詞和 enough to do 搭配b） 選項錯在 so rash as to（- You are sokind as to help me. ）6.1. A with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形

36、式-A large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.-With so many people around me, I fell happy.7. C讓某人做某事：let sb do8. C泛泛的概念采取一般現(xiàn)在時9. B強調(diào)兩者之間10.1. Awhenever = if ever 無論什么時候 , 只要情 況是如此-Whenever/if ever you pour oil on water, it floats. （vi.飄?。﹊n case （conj.萬一）主要是討論預(yù)防

37、措施-You should insure your house in case there is a fire.11. D voyage （n.vi.航海，航行）12. C wander = roam （v.漫游，閑逛，徜 徉）graze （v.放牧，吃草）drift （n.v.漂流）=float （n.v.浮動，飄?。﹚onder （vt.想知道，感到奇怪）Lesson 09 Flying cats 飛貓Special difficulties 難點 so, such, such a, such an1> so2> such （fun是不可數(shù)名詞）3> such an （

38、exhibition n.展覽會）4> so（twin n. 雙胞胎中一人）5> such aMultiple choice questions多項選擇1A endlessly fascinating無窮的吸引人的Endlessly （adv.不斷地，無窮盡地）2. D3Aunlikely （adj.未必的，不太可能的）exceed （vt.超越，勝過）4. Cfor對于人們來講with對于人們來講（強調(diào)對比概念）-With some children, their pocket money goes a long way.（暗含:對于其他的孩子來說）Unfailing （adj.

39、經(jīng)久不衰的，無窮盡的）Endless （adj.無止境的，無窮的）5. Bas.as.象樣in the way that. 以方式-I love you in the way that you love me.-Welike modern art in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.6. D popularly （adv. 一般地，流行地，通 俗地，大眾地）It is said that. 據(jù)說It is announced that. 據(jù)宣布一It is reported that.據(jù)報道7. B there is ple

40、nty of 改為 there are plenty of 就對了8. A9. Athroughout （prep.遍及，貫穿）- -throughout one' s life 畢生，整個一生 中during 在一期間（時間較短）- -during our holiday / during the weekthrough側(cè)重強調(diào)從空間穿過- -through the crowd 穿過人群 / through the door- -Monday through Friday10.1. C It would seem （that）.=apparentlyevent n. 結(jié)果, 事件,

41、事變 （in the eventadv.結(jié)果，如果）Surprisingly（adv.令人驚訝地）11. Cexplain （v.解釋，說明）test （v.測試，試驗，檢驗）bear vt.vi. （bore, borne/born, bearing ）v.負擔，忍受support （vt.支撐，扶持，支持）-The theory is supported by the fact.-The theory is based on the fact.12.1. Aeven so （conj.雖然如此） 注意：要有上下 文-He is very tired, even so he keeps st

42、udying English hard.Although （conj.雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句in spite of （雖然，盡管）只用了連接名詞、 動名詞或代詞moreover （adv.而且；止匕外）表示遞近關(guān)系-I don ' t like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin.我不喜歡溜冰，而且冰也太薄。Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic“泰坦尼克”號的沉沒Special difficulties 難點1>動詞后加-er如果是以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加r （表示行 為的主動者，做某事的人）。work

43、 a worker / teach a teacher / writea writer / read a readermurder （vt. 謀殺，兇殺）a murderer （n.殺人犯，兇手）2>動詞、名詞后加-ist（表示某種主義信仰者，從事某種職業(yè)、研究的人。）Copy a copyist （n.抄寫員，模仿者）無效 a typist（n.打字員）novel （n.小說，長篇故事）a novelist （n.小說作家）drug （n.藥）a druggist （n.藥商, 藥劑師）tobacco （n.煙草，煙草制品）a tobacconist（n.煙草商，煙店）3 >形容

44、詞后加-ness （抽象名詞,表示一種性 質(zhì)、情況、狀態(tài)）kind a kindness （n.仁慈，親切，好意，善 意）bitter a bitterness （ n.苦味, 辛酸, 苦 難）happy a happiness （n.幸福， 快樂） 以 結(jié)尾要變y為i加ness.willing （ adj.樂意的，自愿的）awillingness （n.自動自發(fā)，積極肯干）4>某些動t后加-ion,構(gòu)成名詞。Suggest a suggestionpossess （ vt. 占有，擁有，持有）a possession （n.擁有，占有）collect a collection （n.收

45、藏，搜集品）以-te結(jié)尾的動詞，把不發(fā)音的-e去掉，在 加-ion.Translate （vt.翻譯，解釋，轉(zhuǎn)化） atranslation （n.翻譯，譯文，轉(zhuǎn)化）complete a completion （n.完成）graduate （v.（使）（大學(xué)）畢業(yè)）a graduation（n.畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮）某些以-aim/-ain結(jié)尾的動詞、把-i去掉，在力口 -ation.Explain （v.解釋，說明）a explanation （n.解釋，解說，說明）Exclaim （ v.呼喊，驚叫，大聲叫）a exclamation （n.驚叫，喊叫）5> （以-able/-ible結(jié)尾

46、的）形容詞之后加-ity 變成（以-ability/-ibility結(jié)尾的）抽象名詞（表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)）able a abilityprobable （ adj.很可能的，大概的）a probability （n.可能性，或然性，概率）possible （adj.可能的）a possibility （n.可能性，可能發(fā)生的事物）mobile （adj.可移動的,機動的）a mobility（n.活動性，靈活性，機動性）Exercise :Violin （n.小提琴）a violinist （n.小提琴 演奏者，小提琴家）Responsible （adj.有責任的，可靠的）aresponsibil

47、ity （n.責任，職責）Careless （adj.粗心的，疏忽的） a carelessness1> physics（n.物理學(xué)）a physicist （ n.物理學(xué)者，唯物論者）2> mine （n.礦 v.開采，開礦）a miner （ n. 礦工）3> human （n.人類 adj.人類的）a humanity（n.人性，人類）4> impress （vt. 留下印象）a impression （n.印象，感想）-make a good impression5> original （adj.最初的，原始的）a originality （n.創(chuàng)意，創(chuàng)造

48、性）Multiple choice questions多項選擇1.1. D maiden （n.少女，處女a(chǎn)dj.未婚的， 純潔的，處女的）-on her first = maiden voyage 首航, 處 女航2- - C course （n.過程，路線，課程）-steep （adj.陡峭的，險峻的）a steeply（adv.險峻地）3. A4.1. B on board her （her 指代的是 the great ship ）- -on board the plane 在飛機上- -on board the train 在火車上- -on board the ship在輪船上5.

49、 D表示下沉的可能性6D有了 “段時間" four days, 所以用過 去完成進行時。7. B so位于句首，句子必須倒裝。8. D9. A veer （vi. 轉(zhuǎn)向 vt.使轉(zhuǎn)向）=turn10. C just in time = with no time to spare躲得很及時in next to no time = at once = immediatelyon a sudden impulse 憑時的沖動 （impulse n.沖動，推動，刺激）11. B重點在于下去調(diào)查investigate（v.調(diào)查，研究） examine （v.檢查，調(diào)查）12. A room （

50、n.空間）volume （n.容量，容積）area （n.范圍，區(qū)域，地區(qū)）place （n.地方，地點）Lesson 11 Not guilty 無罪Multiple choice questions 多項選擇 1.C potential （adj.潛在的，可能的） 2.C what提問 a名詞回答idea （n.想法， 念頭）3 .A smuggle （n.走私，偷帶 v.走私）4 .D5 .C look him in the eyes/face = look directly at him6 .B would you kindly do sth please（一種有禮貌的請求）7 .A

51、should = ought to8 .A Having finished his homework, he went to bed.9 .C easy-going （adj.好相處的，隨和的） tolerable（adj.可容忍的能忍耐的）placid （adj.平靜的） negligent（adj.疏忽的，粗心大意的）10 A feel ashamed of 為感到羞愧 unashamed （adj.不害羞的，不知恥的） guiltless（adj.無罪的，無辜的）11 .Dincomprehensible （ = unable to be understood ） adj.不能理解的te

52、chnical（adj.專業(yè)性的，技術(shù)的，技術(shù)上的）-The article is full of incomprehensible technical expressions.Incredible （= unbelievable ） adj. 難以置信 的，不可思議的-What you said is incredible.Incredulous （adj.懷疑的，不輕信的） -He is an incredulous person.Skeptical （unwilling to believe ） adj. 好 懷疑的，懷疑的12. baggage （ n.行李， 軍隊的 行裝）= lug

53、gage （n.行李，皮箱）casement （ n.門式窗）equipment （n.裝備，設(shè)備，器材，裝置）Lesson 12 Life on a desert island荒島生活Special difficulties 難點 wish, if only1> had bought it （顯然說明的是過去的情況）-silly adj.愚蠢的，無聊的2> couldn ' t/wouldn ' t make such noise.3> were here （強調(diào)：他在這兒，該有多好） 說明與現(xiàn)在情況相反的概念，無論什么人 稱，be 動詞應(yīng)該使用 were.

54、4> could play the piano as well.5> had studied hard then.6> hadn ' t mentioned it to him.Multiple choice questions 多項選擇1. C要么是過度樂觀，要么是過度的悲觀unreal adj.不真實的，虛幻的present vt.介紹，贈送，呈現(xiàn)wretchedness n. 可，憐, 悲慘 idleness n. 閑散，懶惰，賦閑無事 unduly adv.不適當?shù)兀^度地，不正當?shù)?optimistic adj. 樂觀的 pessimistic adj.悲觀

55、的，厭世的2. D essential （adj.必需的，基本的）= very necessaryequipment n. 裝備，設(shè)備3. A fend for oneself獨立的照料某人4. B think of sb/sth as 把某人、某事 看作為.5. D few of us我們當中沒有幾個人6.1. C after（介詞）其后要和名詞、動名詞搭 配-after（ 連詞）引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示動 作在前。（A答案變?yōu)閠hey had rowed 就對了）7. B Refrigerators are useful.= A refrigerator is useful.Scarce adj.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的，不充 足的8. C為做過的事情后悔：regret + doing be sorry that是否可以表示后悔去做某事？9. Binhabited （adj.有人居住的）uninhabited（adj.無人居住的）unpopular adj.不流彳f的，不受歡迎的barren adj.不生育的,不孕的,貧瘠的n.荒