新世紀大學英語綜合教程4第二版習題答案(供參考)

1、第一單元答案EnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinActionWorkingwithWordsandExpressions1. Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformwherenecessary.Answers:1) spark2) compelled3) bare4) scrape5) destruction6) output7) retreat8) tipped9)

2、 miracle10) eternal11) pile12) transfer13) mass14) thereby15) haveemerged16) trigger17) threaten18) consumed19) hollow2. Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.Answers:1) showsignsof2) copewith3) livesinfearof4) toughit

3、out5) cutdown6) fromheadtofoot7) searchedout8) nothingshortof9) Asyet10) settlein11) takeheartIncreasingYourWordPower1. Youwillreadsixpairsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutaredifferentinusage.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnec

4、essary.Answers:1) temptation2) attraction3) chance4) opportunity5) states6) country7) warned8) threatened/threatens9) refuse10) reject11) total12) gross2. Ablendisawordproducedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,suchascomsat”fromcommunications"andsatellite”.Trytofindoutwhatwordsthefollowingblendsarefo

5、rmedfrom.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.Answers:BlendFormationMeaningsmogsmoke+fog煙霧blogweb+log博客brunchbreakfast+lunch早午餐（早餐和午餐合汁-餐）autocideautomobile+suicide撞車自殺chunnelchannel+tunnel海峽隧道m(xù)otelmotor+hotel汽車旅館netizennet+citizen網(wǎng)民sci-fiscience+fiction科幻小說workaholicwork+alcoholic工作狂wi-fiwireless+fi

6、delity無線網(wǎng)絡3. FillintheblanksinColumnBwithanadjectiveinTextA.ThetargetadjectivemustbeoppositeinmeaningtotheoneinColumnAandmustformacorrectcollocationwiththenouninColumnC.Answers:1) individual2) contradictory3) destructive4) rational5) primitive6) synthetic7) distant8) pessimistic9) irreplaceable10) e

7、normousGrammarinContext1. StudythefollowingsentencesfromTextBandpointoutthegrammaticalfunctionofeachofthepresentparticiplesusedasanadverbial.Answers:1) anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances2) anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances3) anadverbialofresult4) anadverbialofresult5) anadverbialofmanner;ac

8、companyingcircumstances6) anadverbialofresult7) anadverbialoftime2. CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish,usingapresentparticipleasanadverbial.Answers:1) killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople2) raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent3) tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinc

9、iple4) Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook5) Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime6) leavingtheprojectunfinished7) Turningtotheright8) NotwantingtomakethepatientnervousCloze Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven. Answers:(1) realm(2) elementa

10、l(3) obtain(4) stubbornly(5) transferred(6) transformed(7)subdued(8) expansion(9) irreplaceable(10) extinct(11) dynamic(12) verge(13) moderate(14) ecological(15) rationalTranslation1. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.AnswersforReference:1) Thevilla

11、geissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagerslivedinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.2) Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.3) Seeingtheprojectsuccessfullycompleted,thosewhohadinvestedsomuchtimeandenergyinitfeltveryproud.4) Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitabl

12、ethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.5) Therearesomanyvehiclesnowadaysthattheroadsinthisareaarebarelyadequatetocopewiththepresenttraffic.6) Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.7) Alicehadbeenconfinedtobedforover10yearsafterthetrafficaccident,andso

13、herrecoveryseemednothingshortofamiracle.8) ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.9) ThomassaidthathisfamilyhadsettledinFloridamorethanhalfacenturyago.10) Askforhelp.Don'ttoughitoutyourself.Ilearnedthislessonearlyinmylife.2.

14、TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.IAnswersforreference:Humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.Humanbeingsareconnectedwith

15、naturebyblood"ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.ProfessorSpirki

16、nholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.Theme-RelatedWritingWriteanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopicMyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtectionYourwritingshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:1) therelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironment2) theurgencyofenvi

17、ronmentalprotection3) waystoprotecttheenvironmentSampleessayMyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtectionManandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.Aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvivalontheearth.However,manandtheenvironm

18、enthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,man'stransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.Deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastatingfloods,droughtsandsandstorms.Thedischargeofchemicalpollutantsendangersourhealthandthelivesofotherbeings.Andmassproductionhasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoalandoil.Ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment,