2014年人教版九年級英語第四單元知識點

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上1. I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 表示過去經常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，暗指現在已經不存了，強調過去與現在的對比。 used to的否定形式有兩種：didnt use to或usednt to。 used to用于疑問句時，可借助助動詞did，也可以將used提到主語前。 e.g. They used to be good friends. 他們過去是好朋友。 (暗示現在不是了) Mrs Brown didnt use to / usednt to travel in summer.

2、布朗夫人過去夏天不旅游。 Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar? 他過去彈吉他嗎？use . to do sth. 用做 e.g. They use the knife to cut meat. 他們用刀切肉。be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper. 這種木頭是被用來做紙的。 be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 習慣于某事 / 做某事 e.g. Lucy has been used to (eating) C

3、hinese food. Lucy已經習慣(吃)中餐了。 I think youll get used to the climate soon. 我想不久你就會習慣這種氣候的。 根據所給漢語提示完成英語句子。 1) My uncle _ (以前是個司機), but now he is an actor. 2) Toms father _ (過去常?？磿? after lunch. 3) Mary _ (以前常常騎自行車) to work, but now she _ (習慣步行) to work. 4) The pencil _ (被用來書寫). Keys: used to be a driv

4、er used to read (books) used to ride a bike is used to walking is used to write 一、used to 的用法 used to 意為“過去常?！?，用于表示過去習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（強調與現在的對比，暗示現在不做了）。其中to為不定式符號，后跟動詞原形。used to只用于一般過去時態(tài)，沒有人稱和數的變化。例如： Tom used to be very thin, but now hes big and strong. 湯姆以前很瘦，但現在他又高又壯。 例如： Did you use to go to museums

5、? 你過去常去博物館嗎？ Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的。/ 不是。 Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didnt he? 你哥哥過去早餐常吃面條，不是嗎？練一練： 三、根據漢語提示完成句子。 1. 我以前害怕在公眾前演講。 I _ _ be afraid of _ a speech in _. 2. 這種狗是用來幫助盲人的嗎？ Are those dogs _ _ _ the blind? 3. 你表妹以前害怕獨自一人，不是嗎？ Your cousin _ _ be afraid of _ alone

6、, _ she? 4. 珍妮以前在學校里并不受歡迎。 Jenny _ _ _ be popular in school. 5. 我不習慣午飯吃這么多。 Im _ used to _ so much at lunch time. Keys: 1. used to, giving, public 2. used to help 3. used to , being, didnt 4. didnt use to 5. not, eating2. She still plays the piano from time to time. from time to time是一個固定短語，意為“間或；有時

7、”，常在句中作狀語。 e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 湯姆時常去看望住在農村的奶奶。 3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. score n. 得分；進球 e.g. He got high scores in the examination. 考試中他得了高分。 4. This party is such a great idea! He used to be so shy and quiet. such與s

8、o 辨析 such為形容詞，意為“這（那）樣的；主要修飾名詞； so是副詞，意為“這（那）么；如此地”，主要修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。 e.g. Do you like such weather? 你喜歡這樣的天氣嗎？ Im so glad to see you. 很高興見到你。 He can draw so well. 他畫得那么好。 當名詞前有many，much，few或little等詞修飾時，要用so而不用such。 e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall. 大廳有這么多/這么少的人。 You have so much / littl

9、e homework today. 你今天有這么多/這么少的作業(yè)。 “such + a / an +形容詞+可數名詞單數 形式”相當于“so +形容詞+a / an +可 數名詞單數形式”，表示“如此的一個”。 e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl. 她是這個如此可愛的女孩。 選用such或so填空。 1) The man told us _ funny a story. 2) She has _ a beautiful dress. 3) How can you get _ much money to buy th

10、e car? 4) Dont go out in _ cold weather. 5) Dont eat _ quickly. Keys: so such so such soLanguage points 1. I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. interview v. 采訪 e.g. We are going to interview the Minister of Education. 我們打算去采訪教育部長。 2. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and t

11、ook up singing to deal with her shyness. take up 開始；從事；接納；占據；繼續(xù)做 e.g. The table takes up too much room. 這桌子太占地方了。 They have taken up golf. 他們開始學起打高爾夫球了。 拓展：take相關詞組 take off 起飛；脫下；動身 take on 承擔；呈現 take over 接受；接管；借用；接辦 take down 記下；取下 take place 發(fā)生；進行；舉行 take a look 看一下 take a walk 散步 take away 帶走，拿

12、走，取走 take care of 照顧；注意；撫養(yǎng) take charge 掌管，負責 deal v. 對待；處理 (dealt, dealt) deal with 應對；處理 e.g. Have you dealt with these letters yet? 這些信件你處理了嗎？ shyness n. 害羞 3. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. dare v. 敢于；膽敢 dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 e.g. He doe

13、snt dare to jump from the top of the wall. 他不敢從墻上跳下來。 4. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. not anymore 不再 e.g. People are not interested in movies anymore. 人們不再對電影感興趣了。 5. but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. get tons of attention 被眾人所關注 tons of sth. 很多；極多 e.

14、g. They have tons of work every day. 他們每天都有大量的工作要做。 6. And I dont have much private time anymore. private adj. 私人的；私密的 e.g. Mr. Smith is rather secret about his private life. 史密斯先生對自己的私生活相當保密。 7. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. fight (fought, fought) 努力去做，嘗試；戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗；爭取 fight on

15、奮力堅持 e.g. We must fight on until the end of the battle. 我們必須堅持到戰(zhàn)斗結束。 8. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. require v. 需要；要求 e.g. Fishing requires a lot of patience. 釣魚需要很大的耐心。閱讀Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空練習。 我以前是矮個子。 I _ _ be short. 我以前在學校常不受歡迎。 I _ _ to be popular in school. 保

16、拉以前的確不愛說話。 Paula _ _ be really short. 她以前不喜歡小測試。 She _ _ _ like tests. 你以前很矮，不是嗎？ You used to be short, _ _? 是的，我是。/ 不，不是。 Yes, I _. / No, I _. 他以前戴眼鏡嗎？ _ he _ _ wear glasses? 是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。 Yes, he _./ No, he _. Keys: used to didnt use used to didnt use to didnt you did didnt Did use to did didnt1.

17、 Mr Black _ (以前是一位醫(yī)生), but now he is a singer. 2. Did your father _ (過去常?？措娨? after supper? 3. You used to have long curly hair, _ (不是嗎)? 4. I _ (以前常常騎自行車去上學), but now I _ (習慣走著去). . 根據括號內的要求完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改為否定句) Mother _ grow flowers in her garden. 2. B

18、ill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改為一般疑問句) _ collect stamps when he was in middle school? Keys: I. used to be a doctor; use to watch TV; didnt you; used to go to school by bike; am used to walking to school II. didnt use to; Did Bill use toLanguage points 1. he seldom caused

19、any problems seldom adv. 頻度副詞 不常；很少 通常放在be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。 e.g. She seldom goes out after ten oclock. 十點后，她很少外出。 He is seldom late for school. 他很少遲到。 中考鏈接 Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? No. I _ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometim

20、es Key: A 2. Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. influence v.& n. 影響 influence可用作動詞，其后接名詞或動詞不定式的復合結構。 influence可用作名詞，常用于have / has an influence on .或be an influence on .結構。 e.g. Lu Xuns works have strongly influenced millions of people. 魯迅的小說影響了數以萬計的人。 What influenced Mike to

21、make that decision? 什么影響了邁克，讓他做出了那個決定？ Cell phones have an important influence on our life. 手機對我們的生活影響很大。 Their mother is a good influence on their habits. 他們的母親對他們的習慣有好的影響。 請根據漢語意思完成下列英語句子。 1) 老師對學生有很大的影響。 Teachers _ a great _ students. 2) 受父母的影響，李梅成為了一名醫(yī)生。 Li Meis parents _ her _ a doctor. 3) 他的成功

22、影響了其他的工人。 His success _. 4) 誰對你的人生有重大影響？ Who _ on your life? Keys: have / are, influence on influenced, to be influenced other workers has / is an important influence 3. his grandparents came to take care of to him. take care of是一個動詞短語，意為“照顧；照管”，意同look after 。 e.g. My parents are not at home and I h

23、ave to look after/ take care of my sister. 父母不在家，我不得不照顧我的小妹妹。 4. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. absent adj. 缺席；不在 反義詞：present adj. 到場的，出席的 be absent from 缺課 e.g. The boy was absent because he was ill. 那個男孩因病缺席了。 fail v. 失??；未能(做到)；不及格 1) fail作“失敗；未能(做到)”講時： e.g. Man

24、y diets fail because theyre boring. 許多節(jié)食失敗了，因為太枯燥了。 fail in sth. 表示“在某方面失敗”。 e.g. I failed in everything I tried. 我所有的嘗試都失敗了。 fail to do sth.表示“未能做到某事”。 e.g. She failed to get into art college. 她沒能考上美院。 fail 意為“不及格”時，既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞。 e.g. He failed (in) the exam. 他考試不及格。 根據句意，選擇正確選項完成句子。 (1) Their

25、car failed _ the high mountain. A. to climb B. climbing (2) I dont know why she failed _ the driving test. A. on B. in Keys: AB examination n. 考試；審查 e.g. He is feeling sad about his examination. 他為自己考的不好而難過。 5. Li Wens parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. make a decision 作決定 e.g. Its difficult to make a decision. 作一個決定是很難的。 6. She advised them t