2010高中英語高考復(fù) 習(xí)：詞匯和語法精煉詳解1

1、2010高考英語第三輪復(fù)習(xí)-詞匯和語法精練詳解11. After a long walk, they_ pass over the mountain.    A.  could be able to  B.can  C. would       D.were able to  2. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A.admitted

2、     B.acknowledged       C.absorbed        D.considered3. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _ newspaper, with _ in her eyes.A. a, tear     B. a piece of, tears   C. a, tears&#

3、160;    D. a piece of, tear4.In fact, _ one cause that leads to the problem. A. cattle is    B. cattle are         C. cattles are   D. the cattles are5.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool wit

4、hout his parents' _. A. command       B. conviction      C. consent     D. compromise 6.  He often dreams of going_.  A. aboard          B. abroad  

5、60;     C. board          D.abandon7. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful     B. influential      C. monstrous  &#

6、160;   D. vigorous 8Now that he has publicly_ he was wrong, he is sharing the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.A.announced         B. admitted     C. declared       D.allowed9. The lost car

7、of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished      B. abandoned       C. scattered        D. rejected 10.  We already have _ pencils, but we need two _ pens.A. dozen of, doze  

8、 B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of11.Henry's news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted.A.understanding        B.comprehensible    C.comprehensive     

9、60;  D.understandable12. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland. A. ticket        B. place        C. seat       D. connection  13. The ship was _ in

10、 a storm off Jamaica.   A. drowned          B. sunk        C. wrecked       D. submitted14. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. still    &

11、#160;  B. yet      C. already       D. just15. Shes asked me_ to build the church.      A. how long it was taken             B. how long it had taken  

12、; C. how much time did it take          D. how much time it was taken16. -You are devoted herself_ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.     A. strongly         B.extremely

13、    C. entirely       D. freely17. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco. A. previously    B. predominantly    C practically     D. permanently 18.

14、The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details. A. concise       B. clear           C. precise           D. elaborate 19

15、. Hed arrived20 minutesearly_I can have time for a cup of tea.    A. as soon as    B. as a result    C. in case           D. so that 20. The managing director took the _ for the accident, althoughit was no

16、t really his fault. A. guilt        B. charge       C. blame       D. accusation21.- What has made Mary so_? - Losing her new bicycle.   A. worrying  B. troublesome  C. upset  

17、;  D. hurried 22. The_of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and Peoples from across the globe.    A. theme     B. purpose      C. task     D. brand  23. The worker agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy

18、 their demands.A. call for     B. call forth       C. call off       D. call up24. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _ what color it was.A. look out       B. make ou

19、t         C. get across     D. take after     25. He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted. A. eventually        B. yet     &

20、#160; C. finally        D. accordingly26. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.A. attempt        B. trouble       C. power        D.

21、effort 27. The firemen managed to _ the fire in time.A. extinguish       B. prevent      C. suppress     D. ruin28. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _ common.

22、0;A. nothing but      B. anything but      C. above all   D.rather than29. Was it in the factory_ you worked five years ago_ you learned the technique?    A. that; where   B. where; when    C. where;

23、where  D. where; that 30. run fast should take part in the 400-meter race tomorrow.    A. Anyone who   B. Those who   C. No matter who  D. Whoever31. Although the causes of cancer_, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered

24、 B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered32. The car was completely _ and the driver seriously injured.A. broken off      B. taken off     C. written off      D. picked up   33. On this happy

25、 occasion, I'd like to say that we are _ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. A. even so        B. ever so       C. as yet      D. so far34. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next

26、month.A. place        B. effect       C. post        D. office、35. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.A. charged        B. accu

27、sed        C. blamed       D. deprived36. He was deep in thought with his eyes_ on the ceiling.    A. fixed        B. fixing     C. fix     

28、   D. to be fixing37. This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A. actual       B. genuine       C. real      D. original38. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy

29、 or sunny conditions.A. treated       B. adopted        C. adjusted        D. remedied39. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillment  

30、B. achievement  C. establishment   D. accomplishment40. The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium.A. adaptable      B. acceptable      C. advisable     D. available   41. Too ma

31、ny hotels have been built and this has _ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short     B. cut out     C. cut off   D. cut down42. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted &

32、#160;    B. received      C. took up      D. excepted43.- Anne acts in an unfriendly way. - I think she is _ than unfriendly.A. shyer         B. shy        

33、;   C. more shy rather  D. more shy44. The Department is also deeply _ in various improvement schemes.A. connected     B. included      C. involved     D. implied 45 -Greg should have left the party an hour ago. 

34、60; - yes, I keep telling him to go, _ he stays any way.A. because         B.but    C. instead     D. however 46. The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. close     &#

35、160; B. short       C. narrow       D. fine47. -That kind of computer is far too expensive.    - Ill buy one, _ .A. thought    B. so     C. either       D. took

36、48. The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popular     B. well-known     C. favorable    D. preferable49. It is wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave too badly in public. A.

37、situation    B. position    C. employment     D. profession。50. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _ from his coat.A. loosing      B. losing       C. off     D.

38、 missing1.【解析】 D. 關(guān)鍵是走了很長的路，表示一段過程不容易2.【解析】D.  considered 考慮; admit 承認; absorb 吸收。acknowledge承認, 供認;3.【解析】C。newspaper和 tear均為可數(shù)名詞，它們不僅可以連用不定冠詞、可以用復(fù)數(shù)，而且還可以連用數(shù)詞。  4.【解析】B  cattle(牲畜，牛)為集合名詞，盡管它不帶復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，卻永遠表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，若用作主語，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)5.【解析】C.  consent 同意, 贊成, 答應(yīng)。conviction 深信, 確信。compromise

39、妥協(xié), 折中。  command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 運用能力。6.【解析】B 出國之意。  7.【解析】A. powerfu強有力的。在這里四個形容詞中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential 有影響的, 有勢力的, monstrous 異常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的,   8.【解析】B  依據(jù)前半句意思應(yīng)該是既然他已經(jīng)當眾承認他錯了，所以選 B9.【解析】B. abandoned 放棄, 拋棄;暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣, 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。van

40、ishvi.消失, 絕跡在地球上絕跡。scatter驅(qū)使, 使分散;撒, 到處放; reject (=refuse to accept) 拒絕接受;10.【解析】C。當它與具體數(shù)字連用時，既不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of11.【解析】C.  comprehensive 完全的無所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用來指人的行為。understanding 用來指人時, 表示"善于理解別人或別人問題的 (人)12【解析】D. lose one's connection to 誤了到.地方

41、去的 (汽車、火車、輪船的) 聯(lián)運; The train was late and I missed my connection.   13.【解析】C. wrecked注釋 wreck vt. 撞壞, 毀壞; sink vt. 下沉, 沉沒, 該動詞也可作及物動詞用, 意為“使下沉”, 但按本題句意看, 用被動語態(tài)不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, deci

42、sion ect.) 提出 (供評論、討論決定等)  3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：14.【解析】B. yet 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中, 意為“尚, 還”。15.【解析】B 考查賓語從句及take的用法。賓語從句中需用陳述語序，故排除C;花時間做-為“it takes some time to do sth.”，故排除A.D選B.16.【解析】C 考查副詞詞義辨析。strongly 強烈的，猛烈地；extremely    極端地，極其地；entirely完全地； freely自由地，自如地。17.【解析】

43、B. predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; practically (=really; in a practical way) 實際上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。本題譯文：在美國, 華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲,其中主要是在舊金山。  18.【解析】A. concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 簡明扼要的：

44、 clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精確的, 明白無誤的; elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 豐盛的： 孤立地看, 似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report, 但從句子的邏輯關(guān)系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最貼切的選擇了。19.【解析】D 考查狀語從句連接詞的用法。20.【解析】C. take the blame f

45、or 對.承擔責(zé)任。take charge of 負責(zé)管理 (照顧) 。注意charge 前無冠詞the.21.【解析】C  考查 形容詞做賓補得用法。Make sb. upset22.【解析】A 考查名詞詞義辨析。theme 主題，符合句意。purpose 目的；task 任務(wù)；brand 商標，品牌，均不合句意。  23.【解析】C.  考查短語的辨析。call off  走開，取消，撤銷符合句意。call for需要，要求，呼吁；call forth喚起激起；call up打電話，征召-入伍， 24.【解析】B. make out

46、0;分辨，弄明白；look out  當心，小心；get across將-傳達給-人；take after相像25【解析】D. accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。26【解析】D. effort (作可數(shù)名詞用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的嘗試：27.【解析】A. extinguish (=put out) vt. 撲滅 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire雖然也可以搭配, 但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。28.【解析】B. anything but.(=far from bei

47、ng) 根本不; nothing but 只不過; above all最重要的。rather than 而不是29.【解析】D.從整個句子來分析，本題的主干是Was it in the factory_ you worked _ you learned the technique?這一強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，you worked five years ago 是定語從句，限定the factory。30【解析】B  A、D 主謂一致上受限制。C 項不能用于名詞性從句。31【解析】A. 因為句子的主語the causes of cancer與謂語uncover 是被動關(guān)系，因此我們使用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，只有A 符合這一條件。  32.【解析】C.  write off報廢; break off停止、折斷; take off起飛、除去、減去; pick up 拾起、獲得、恢復(fù)健康、中途搭車等，句意為毀壞、報廢。33.【解析】B. ever so (=very) 非常; even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即