歷年考研英語完型填空常考固定搭配教材

1、熟詞生義1. move mu:v n.運動,活動；動作；移動，搬家 v.搬；動搖；感動2. state steitn.狀態(tài);國家，政府；州 vt.陳述，說明3. work w.:kv.有效,有效；.工作n.工作；職業(yè)pl.著作4. suggest s.'d.est vt.表明，提出；建議，暗.示，使想起，要求5. Succession s.k.se.nn.接替，繼任；連續(xù)；.一連串，.一系列6. legal penalty法律懲罰（legal不表.示“合法白T ;表.示“法律的”）7. appointment .m.nt n.任命，委派；委任的職位；約會，約定8. curio

2、us .kju.ri.sa.奇特的，稀奇的；好奇的，好求知的9. share .e. v. 共有，共同認為；分享，分擔 n.份額pl.股份10. value 'v.lju: v.重視，估價，評彳n n.重視，重要性；價值，價格，（pl）價值觀11. intelligence in.telid.ns n.情報，消息；智.力，智慧，理解.力;12. information .inf.mei.nn.信息，消息，情報；通知，告知13. argue .ctgju:vi.主張，認為；爭論（吵，辯）14. argument . agju:m.nt.n. 觀點，論點；爭論（吵），辯論；理由；論證15.

3、 employ im.pl.ivt.使.用，利.用；雇傭，招募n.受雇，雇傭16. Note n.ut vt.指出；注意；記錄n.便條；筆記；.音符；鈔票17. nature .neit. n.本質,天性；.大.自然18. Review ri.vju:n./ vt.審查，審閱；評論；回顧；復習20. question .kwest.(.)n vt.質疑，懷疑n.問題；疑問；難題21. challenge .t.lind. vt.對質疑；反對；向挑戰(zhàn) n.質問；挑戰(zhàn)22. introduce .intr.dju:s vt.引進，傳.入；介紹；提出（議案等）供討23. apply .plai vt

4、.使.用；敷vi.申請，請求；適.用24. reasoning .ri:z.ni. n.推理，評理a.推理的25. Perform p.f.:mv.做，履.行，執(zhí).行；.工作，運轉；演出，表演26. reflect ri.flekt v. (on)深思，反??；反映；反射，映現(xiàn)27. context .k.ntekstn.背景，環(huán)境；上下.文，語境節(jié)選自點詞成精一一金凌虹考研英語真題詞匯真經(jīng)28. address .'dres v.應對處理，著.手解決；稱呼；發(fā)表演說 n.住址，稱呼,講話29. respect ri.spekt pl.方.面；敬意vt./ n.尊敬；尊重，重視30. m

5、odest 'm.dist adj.適度的；謙虛的；端莊的，有節(jié)制的31. preserve pri.z.:vn.專屬領域，禁區(qū)vt.保護，維持；保存，保藏；腌制32. process .pr.uses vt.處理n.過程，進程；.工序；（法律）程序33. discipline .disiplinn.學科；訓練；紀律；懲罰 vt.訓練；懲罰34. simply .simpliad.完全，簡直；只不過；簡單地；樸素地35. approach .pr.ut. n.途徑;.方式,.方法；接近，臨近v.靠近，解決，著.手應付36. account .kauntn.37. secure si.k

6、ju. vt.38. appreciate .pri:.ieitvt.描述，說明，解釋；記述；帳 （戶）；vi.（for） 說明；占得到；保衛(wèi)；縛牢 a.安全的；牢固的領會，領悟；賞識；為表 .示感激；vi.增值39. panel .p.nl n. 專.門.小組；.面，板；控制板，儀表盤40. justice 'd.stis n.法官,公平，公正，正義，司法，法律制裁41. drive draivvt. 驅使；駕駛，開動，打.入；vi.駕駛n.駕駛42. master .mast. v.掌握，精通 n.（男）主.人；.大師M-碩.± vt.精通a.精通的43. game ge

7、im n.游戲；.比賽；局，盤，場；獵物pl. 運動會44. novel .n.v.l a. 新穎的，新奇的 n.（.長篇）.小說45. precisely pri.saisliad.恰恰，正好；精確地46. Compromise .k.mpr.maiz vt. 危及，放棄（原則等）n.妥協(xié)，折中vi.妥協(xié)47. celebrate .selibreit vt.頌揚，贊美；慶祝 vi.慶祝，過節(jié)48. credit .kreditn.贊揚；信貸；學分；信任 vt.信任49. persistent p.sist.nta.持續(xù)的；堅持不懈的，執(zhí)意的50. race reisn.種族，.人種；賽跑；

8、競爭 v.參賽；（使）疾.走（跑）51. mass m.sn. pl. 群眾；堆；.大量a.大規(guī)模的v.集中52. more than 不僅僅是53. ground graundn pl. 理由，根據(jù).地（.面），.土地54. on the grounds that 根據(jù)，以為理由55. cause k.:zn. 事業(yè)56. subject to 使服從，使從屬于，受到57. deny di.naivt.拒絕給予，拒絕要求；否認，不承認58. deny sb. sth. 阻.止某.人獲得某物59. coverage .k.v.rid. n.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍60. commercial k.m

9、.:.ln. 商業(yè).廣告a.商業(yè)（務）的;商品化（性）的61. allegation .li'gei.n n.（.無證據(jù)的）指控，斷.言，主弓,辯解節(jié)選自點詞成精一一金凌虹考研英語真題詞匯真經(jīng)62. compensation .k.mpen.sei.nn.薪資,補償,賠償.金63. air . n神態(tài)，裝腔作勢.空.氣，天空，空中，感覺，曲調，v.晾干，使通.風64. program .pr.ugr.m vt. 編程，編寫，編曲，編排 n.計（規(guī)）劃；節(jié).目（單）；程序65. cloud klaud vt. 使蒙上陰影；使陰暗；籠罩 n.云；.一群；陰影66. turnover .t.

10、:n.uv. n.營業(yè)額，成交量；.人員調整（更替率）67. sitting /'s.t./a.現(xiàn)任的，在職的68. feed fi:dvt. 向提供；喂（養(yǎng)）vi.（on） 吃 n.飼料69. pronounced pr.'naunst adj. 顯著的，明確的；斷然的a) 2007Text1: a pronounced phenomenon70. field fi:ld vt.接觸（進.入領域）n.田地，領域,71. trade treid vi.(for)貿易.用.一物交換另.一物；vt.交換n.貿易，商業(yè)；.行業(yè)72. wholesale .h.ulseila.大規(guī)模的

11、73. dim dim adj.笨的；暗淡的，模糊的，v.使暗淡,使失去光澤n.車頭近光燈，停.車燈a) 2007Text4: the dimmest executive74. contribute k.n.tribju:t vi.導致；捐款，貢獻;（to）有助于；投稿vt.捐獻75. Sphere sfi.n.球（體）；范圍，領域76. category .k.tig.rin.范疇；種類，類，類別77. observe .b.z.:v vt.評論；注意到，觀察；遵守,.行78. weather .wee.n.平安渡過（危難）；經(jīng)歷（危難）.而存活；天.氣，.氣象謝絕；下降vi.下降；衰退；謝

12、絕頒布，發(fā)布79. decline di.klainn. vt.80. issue .i.u:, .isju: v.81. Signal .sign.l v.,表明n.信號；標志a.顯著的82. Collection k.lek.nn.一群；收藏品；收取，收集;.文集83. means mi:nzn. 方法,.手段；.工具；.金錢，財產(chǎn)84. Cover .k.v. vt.占,填補；（掩）蓋；包括；報道n.蓋.子，封.面85. Condition k.n.di.n vt.決定；n.狀況，條件pl.環(huán)境86. part p at v.(使）分開ad.部分地n.部分；零件；作.用87. will

13、wil n.88. apply .plai vt.敷，涂抹89. railroad .reilr.ud V.引導n.鐵路90. model .m.dl vt.模仿n.模型；模特.兒a.模范的vi.展.示遺囑；意志，意愿 aux. v.將；愿意vt.用意志驅使91. follow .f.l.uvt.92. a train of .一系列93. Charge t. ad. n. 指控，責任，電荷，費.用，照顧節(jié)選自點詞成精一一金凌虹考研英語真題詞匯真經(jīng)94. Submit s.b.mitvt.主張，認為；呈送，提交；vi.（to） 屈服，聽從95. domestic d.mestika.國內的；家

14、（庭）的，家.用的；馴養(yǎng)的96. Determine di.t.:minvt.確定；決定；使下決.心vi. 下決.心97. pursuit p.sju:t pl.職業(yè)；嗜好，消遣n.追求；追逐98. Parallel .p.r.lel a.類似的，相似的；平.行的n.相似處；平.行線；緯線99. term t.:mn. 措詞，術語100. interpret in.t.:prit vt.解釋，說明，詮釋 vi.口譯，翻譯101. dismiss dis.mis vt.不再考慮；解雇；解散；駁回;視為.而不予理會或忽略102. matter .meit. vi.要緊，有關系；n.事情，情況；物質

15、，物品從事，進.行；接著；遵照；聽懂；注視 vi.（緊）接；懂103. Bother .b.e.vt.（為做某事物）費.工夫；打擾某.人；給某.人添.麻煩vi.盡.力；擔.心104. hawk h.:k vt.叫賣，兜售n.鷹，隼；“鷹派”.人物認為，視為；認出；確認，認可；賞識，表彰105. recognize .rek.gnaizvt.106. patrol p.tr.ulv.檢查；巡查，巡邏 n.巡邏，巡查；巡邏隊107. moderate .m.d.rita.般的；溫和的，適度的 v.（使）和緩n.溫和派發(fā)展，演變；進化，108. evolution .i:v.'lu:.nn.

16、109. radical .r.dik.l a.110. Suspect .s.spekt, s.spekt vt.推測；懷疑n.嫌疑犯a.可疑的徹底的，完全的；根（基）本的；激進（派）的n.激進分.子111. condition k.n.di.nn.112. discipline .disiplinn.113. post .p.ust n.職位;郵政（件）；（.支）柱vt.郵寄；貼出114. commission k.mi.nn.委員會；傭.金；授權vt.委任，委托115. be widely shared被.廣泛認同狀況，條件pl. 環(huán)境vt.適應；調整狀況；決定準則，原則；紀律；訓練；懲

17、罰；學科 vt.訓練；懲罰116. traffic .tr.fik n.讀者；聽眾，觀眾,流量；交通（量）；（.非法）交易vi.（.非法）交易117. audience .:di.ns n.118. atmosphere .tm.sfi. n.119. quality .kw.liti n.性質，特質；質（量）；品質；a.優(yōu)良（質）的120. propose pr.p.uzv.提出；提議；提名，推薦；打算，計劃；求婚121. express iks'pres adj.明確的，直接的，急速的n.快.車，快遞，專使122. tuition tju:.i.n, tu:-n.(某.一學科的）教

18、學，講授，指導；學費123. attend .tend vi.(to)關注，注意；專.心于vt.出席，參觀；照料124. stretch stret. n.段時間（路程）；伸展vi.伸展vt.拉.長125. hedge hed. vi.防.止，避免；避免直接回答 n.樹籬；障礙物vt.用籬笆圍126. immune i.mju:na.不受影響的；免除的；有免疫 （.力）的;127. embrace im.breisvt.欣然接受；擁抱；包括；包圍，環(huán)繞 n.擁抱，懷抱節(jié)選自點詞成精一一金凌虹考研英語真題詞匯真經(jīng)128. margin .m ad.in n.129. invent in.vent

19、vt.130. presence .prez.nsn.131. absence .bs.nsn.利潤；.頁邊空.白；差額；余地，余裕；邊，邊緣捏造，虛構；發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造存在；出席，到場，儀表，儀態(tài)缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席時間132. confrontation .k.nfr.n'tei.n n.對抗，沖突133. competing k.m'pi:ti. adj.抵觸的，相互.矛盾的；競爭的，134. fetch fet. vt.售得，賣得（某價錢；（去）拿來，請來，叫來135. lobby .l.bi n. v. 進.行游說.大廳，休息室；院外活動集團136. fold f

20、.uld v.屈服；折疊，交疊 n.褶痕，褶縫，折疊的部分137. bargain .bagin n.特價商品；協(xié)議，交易 vi.討價還價138. special interest 特殊利益團體139. invite in.vaitvt.吸引，招致（.麻煩等）；邀請；征（請）求140. dampen .d.mp.n v. 使沮喪，潑涼.水；（使）潮濕，141. practically .pr.ktik.li ad.142. collective k.lektiva.143. enterprise .ent.praizn.(144. desperate 'desp.rit adj.145

21、. dimension di.men.n n.146. universe .ju:niv.:sn.147. translate tr.ns'leit v.幾乎，簡直；實際上集體的，共同的n.團體，集體艱巨的）事業(yè)；進取.心；企業(yè)（或事業(yè)）單位不顧.一切的，極其想要的，孤注.一擲的，絕望的，范圍，.方.面，特點；尺.寸pl. 面積，規(guī)模，程度領域，范圍；宇宙，萬物，世界；翻譯，解釋，轉移，調動；轉變?yōu)?48. designate 'dezigneit vt.149. case keisn. 病例把 定名為，指定，標明，選派adj.指定的150. bull buln. 上漲.行情；

22、公.牛；買進證券投機圖利者，看漲的 .人152. rule ru:l v.裁決；統(tǒng)治n.規(guī)則；慣例；統(tǒng)治151. art 叫n.技巧，技術153. coach k.ut. vt. 訓練，指導n.教練；.長途公共汽.車154. sentiment .sentim.ntn.感情，情緒意.見，觀點155. disorder dis.:d.n.疾??；混亂，凌亂；騷亂，動亂；失調，156. pocket .p.kit a. 袖珍的n.衣袋，.小袋；錢 vt.裝.入袋內157. production pr.d.k.nn.產(chǎn)品，作品；.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量；出.示，提供158. aggressive .gresiva

23、. 積極的，上進的；侵犯（略）的，挑釁的；159. elect i.lektvt.選擇；選舉，推舉 vi.進.行選舉，作出選擇160. cook kukvt. 捏造；烹調，煮，燒 n.廚師，炊事員161. manufacture .m.nju:.f.kt.vt./ n.捏造；（.大量）制造，制造業(yè)pl. 產(chǎn)品節(jié)選自點詞成精一一金凌虹考研英語真題詞匯真經(jīng)162. doctor .d.kt. vt. 篡改，對做.手腳n.醫(yī).生；博.士163. buy baivt. 相信買，買得；向.行賄，收買vi.購買東.西164. fashion .f.（.）nvt.形成，塑造n.方式；流.行款式，時新式樣，時

24、裝165. exercise .eks.saiz n./ v運.用；運動；練習pl. 體操，演習166. literally 'lit.r.li adv.不夸弓地，正確地，簡直；逐字地，按照字.面上地，167. command k.m andn.掌握；命令；指揮 vt.命令；擁有；應得168. spell spel vt. 導致；拼寫；意味著 n.咒語，魅.力；.一段時間169. extensive ik.stensiva.廣泛的，.大量的；.廣.大的，.廣闊的170. identify ai.dentifaivi.（with ）.支持，認同 vt.認出，鑒定；把等同于172. hon

25、or .n. vt. 贊美，贊揚；給以榮譽；尊敬 n.光榮；敬意；榮幸173. personality .p.:s.n.litin.人物，名.人；.人格，個性174. subscribe s.b.skraib vi.（to）同意；訂閱，訂購 vt.捐助，贊助175. acquisition .kwi.zi.nn.收購；取得，獲彳導,習得；獲得物176. chair t.n. 卞.子；（會議）主席vt.擔任主席詞匯練習-選詞填空1 .The water from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayed B.puzzled

26、C.inclined D.exported2.1 n the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President them.A. orders B.conquers C.executes D.hedges3.She is too to answer questions in the class.A. eagle B.cough C.eager D.couch4.We enjoy seeing the glorious of the rising sun.A. beams B.beans C.beef D.beer5.1 n the

27、English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensive B.mechanical C.mercury D.opera6.He gave up his study in college in.A. bundle B.butcher C.ash D.despair7.Several people the car accident.A. witnessed B.proved C.swallowed D.drugged8.They will the project with the necessary funds.A.

28、refer B.relate C.furnace D.furnish9.1 took it for that you wouldn ' t come here again.A. grand B.tame C.granted D.thumb10.He was sent to London on a special.A. missing B.missile C.mission D.mistress參考答案：1 .A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C1 .This factory is planning to build a new line this

29、 year.A.resemble B.assembly C.productive D.assess2 .Meat much more easily than vegetables.A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays3 .Dr. Smith is in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed4 . He said he would me to Mr. Li but he didn ' t .A.commen

30、t B.suggest C.command D.recommend5 .A magnificent monument has been in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people ' s heroes.A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved6.1 n this kind of hotel, there are no rooms.A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur7 .Nothing can me to leave my own country.A.ve

31、rse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt8 .Nobody in the class can him of his mistake.A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince9 .This tree is for its beautiful flowers.A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled10 .He his success to the good education he has received.A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns11

32、 B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.C1.Ten years later, that man was from prison.A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected2.I you' ve decided against taking my advice.A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn ' t it any longer.A.delay B. reply C.

33、rely D. opposite4.I imagine I' ll some friends instead of going to the movies.A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage5.A thing happened to me last night.A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average6.It was a terrible and I won ' t forget it.A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence7 .Mary is alwa

34、ys when she doesn ' t get any mail.A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.daisturbed8 .Each member has a chance to his argument in the conference.A.present B.recall C.stock D.council9 .I wish you would give me a more detailed of you trip.A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count10 .What time is the mail on Sa

35、turday?A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved11 B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C1 .What' s the price of that of potatoes?A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack2 .You don ' t have to pay any on personal belongings.3 .Mary is too weak to the piano across the room.A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag4

36、 .I was crossing the street and was almost by car.A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held5 .Do you have anything to for customs?A.show B.declare C.exam D.check6 .He worked hard this week, but very little.A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished7 .Will you accept my?A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite

37、D.saddle8.In general, my reaction is that we should carefully.A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan9.Along the northern coast there are many deep.A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars10.Nobody knows who will be the of this city.A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow參考答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A1 .This

38、 factory is planning to build a new line this year.A.resemble B.assembly C.productive D.assess2 .Meat much more easily than vegetables.A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays3 .Dr. Smith is in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed4 . He said he wou

39、ld me to Mr. Li but he didn ' t .A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend5 .A magnificent monument has been in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people ' s heroes.A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved1.1 n this kind of hotel, there are no rooms.A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur7

40、 .Nothing can me to leave my own country.A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt8 .Nobody in the class can him of his mistake.A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince9 .This tree is for its beautiful flowers.A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled10 .He his success to the good education he has received.A.di

41、stributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns11 C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A10.B1 .Professor Smith seldom the class on time.A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets2 .Mr. Wang his wife and children when he went to the United States.A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted3 .He a lot of tim

42、e in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered4 .They spent many years for oil in this small island.A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting5 .We can ' t the fact that we are still a developing country.A. ignore B.neglect C.imag

43、ine D.impress6 .Can you the man who robbed you of your watch?A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify7 .Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because ofA.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty8 .What is your to his coming?A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect9 .He into the w

44、ater and rescued the little girl.A. inserted B.sloped C.heaped D.dived10 .You may of the extra books in our department library.A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose參考答案：11 A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D、1. This rock has to be in order to build a road.A. blasted B.explored C.hired D.maintained

45、2 . He did not go to the party last night, which her feelings deeply.A. wounded B.injured C.hurt D.injury3 .When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had away.A.framed B.frosted C.frowned D.floated4 .If you need further information, please our office.A.constant B.construct C.contact

46、D.contain5 .During the war, many soldiers were killed not by, but by disease.6 .We watched the ship until it became only a in the distance.A. point B.jar C.stove D.dot7 .The English proverb 'the rod and spoil the child ' means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its cha

47、racter.A. rule B.rug C.clap D.spare8 .The was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. worm B.trial C.tube D.criminal9 .Higher education in China is free but the for entrance is strong.A. comparison B.consequence C.competition D.crawl10 .The light is too for me to read. I can not stand any more.A.

48、 rid B.ripe C.soup D.dim參考答案：1 .A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.D非謂語動詞的語法結構考研英語中的非謂語的用法，很多都是固定的搭配，提議廣大考生在復習的時候，把它們背誦下來，滾瓜爛熟，脫口而出，對于考研肯定有很大的幫助。本文主要從以下幾個方面來對它進行介紹：非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動詞，主要包括不定式、動名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞），即動詞的非謂語形式。非謂語動詞除了不能獨立作謂語外，可以承擔句子的任何成分。非謂語是考研英語中的?？键c，嫻熟地掌握它的用法對于我們來說有著重要的意義。一、有的固定動詞后面既可以接

49、動詞不定式或動名詞，充當賓語的成分，但其表達的意思不同。mean to do 想要（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）mean doing意味（做某事）propose doing建議（做某事）forget to do 忘記（要做的事）remember to do記得（要做某事）forget doing 忘記（已做的事）remember doing記得（已做過的事）go on to do 繼而（做另一件事）stop to do停下來去做另一件事go on doing 繼續(xù)（做原來的事）stop doing停止正在做的事比如：I remember to deal with this

50、 urgent issue tomorrow.I remember sending you a postcard last Christmas.二、非謂語動詞?？嫉钠渌Y構（1）疑問詞+不定式結構疑問詞who, what, which, when, where, 和how后加不定式可構成一種特殊的不定式短語。它在句中可以用作 主語、賓語、表語和雙重賓語。如：When to start has not been decided.何時動身尚未決定。（主語）（2）不帶to的不定式A.在表示生理感覺的動詞后的不定式不帶to。這類詞有：feel覺得observe注意到，看到overhear聽到watch

51、注視 notice 注意listen to 聽 see 看見 hear 聽 perceive 察覺，感知 100k at 看B.另一類是某些使役動詞，如 make, let, have 等。如：I would have you know that I am ill.我想要你知道我病了。注：上述感覺動詞與使役動詞轉換為被動結構時，其后的不定式一般需帶to,如：He was seen to come.別人看到他來了。在動詞find與help之后，不定式可帶 to亦可不帶to ,如：He was surprised to find the sheep（to） break fence at this

52、season.他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊在此季節(jié)越出柵欄，感到驚訝。C.在 do nothing/anything/everything but （except）結構中。例如：Last night I did nothing but watch TV.昨天晚上，我除了看電視別的什么也沒有干。但是，如果謂語動詞不是"do nothing,anything,everything "，那么but (except)所跟的不定式則仍須帶 "to"。 例如：The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.醫(yī)生除了讓他戒煙，其他什么都沒有

53、說。(3)不定式與動名詞的邏輯主語和分詞獨立結構A.不定式的邏輯主語為：for+名詞(或代詞賓格)+不定式。例如：I found it impossible for him to do the job alone.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他一個人干這活是不可能的。B.動名詞的邏輯主語為：人稱代詞的所有格+動名詞；名詞 s+動名詞。例如：Tom insisted on my going with them.湯姆堅持要我和他們一起去。C.某些形容詞，如： careless, clever, considerate, foolish, good, impolite, kind, nice, silly, stupid

54、 等不定式后可以加 of來引導出其邏輯主語。It is very kind of you to help me.你幫助我太好了。以上謂語動詞搭配在考研寫作中有時真的是畫龍點睛，給人眼前一亮的感覺?？佳锌忌鷤円欢ㄒ粩嗖僮?，不 斷實踐！stand, cope, approve, retain"stand”表示"忍受”,相當于"withstand ”（抵抗）或者"bear"（忍受）?！癱ope”表示“處理，應付”?！癮pprove” 表示 “同意，贊成” 。"retain”表示"保留，保持"，相當于"hold

55、within "或者"keep"。raise, add, take, keep“raise”表示"提高增力口”的時候，相當于" toincreaseinsize,quantity,orworth ”。"add”（增力口、添力口 ）它的意思是“joinorcombineorunitewithotherstoincreasethequality,quantity,sizeorscope ”,也 就是說，是和別的東西加在一起。比如： "addfueltotheflame ”（火上加油），“addinsulttoinjury ”（凌辱交加）等等。"take"拿走“keep ”保持cover, change, range, differ“cover”表示穿過一段距離，或者覆蓋一片面積?！癱hangefromAtoB "的意思是“從 A變化到