(完整版)高考英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞搭配詞組+練習(xí)

1、高考英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞搭配詞組+ 練習(xí)1. add to增加，增進(jìn) addto把加進(jìn)add up相力口add up to 總計(jì)，所有這一切說(shuō)明1) I don't think these facts will anything.2) Fifty new books have been the library.3) The music our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you the bill . ( add up to,added to, add to, addedup )2. break away

2、from 打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉break down 出毛病，身體(精神)衰弱，分解，拆開break off 暫停，中斷break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插話break into 闖入break into pieces 成為碎片break out 爆發(fā)break up 搗碎，驅(qū)散，瓦解，學(xué)期結(jié)束，拆散break through 突破1) The criminal managed to break the police and ran into the woods.2) When he heard the news, he broke and cried.3) Don't break whil

3、e others are speaking.4) Why don't you break for a few minutes and have some coffee?5) When does school break ?6) After harvest we break the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ( awayfrom, down, in, off, up, up )3. bring up 撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出bring about 造成 bring out 拿出，出版bring in 引入，引進(jìn)，掙錢bring back 使回想起b

4、ring down 使下降，使倒下1) The shopkeeper brought his price to only five dollars.2) The school has brought new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3) The song brought happy memories of our schooldays.4) Do you know what brought this misunderstanding?5) The kind old man agreed to bring the young orphan.6

5、) We decided to bring the matter _ at the next meeting.7) The wind brought a lot of trees last night.8) Next month they will bring a new edition of the book. ( down, in, back,about, up, up, down, out )4. call on 號(hào)召，拜訪(某人)call at 拜訪、參觀(某地)call for 去叫某人, 要求 , 需要 call up 使回憶起, 征召入伍call in 召集，請(qǐng)某人來(lái) call

6、out 大喊，高叫call off 取消，不舉行1) Doctors are often called in the middle of the war.2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call you at your house at seven tonight.3) The trains calls several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4) He called her name , but she didn't answer.5) The sports meet was c

7、alled on account of the rain. ( in, for, at, out, off)5. come about 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come down 下跌，落，降，傳下來(lái)come in 進(jìn)來(lái)come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on 來(lái)臨 / 快點(diǎn) come out 出版，結(jié)果是come along 一道來(lái)，趕快come to 達(dá)到 (an end/an agreement/a stop) 蘇醒，合計(jì)，總共是come over 走過(guò)來(lái) come up 發(fā)芽，走近c(diǎn)ome across 偶然碰到come

8、back 回想起 come from 來(lái)自，源自1) I come the book I lent you last month.2) How did it come that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.3) It suddenly came to me where I had seen the boy before.4) Come now, or else we shall be late.5) He came me like a tiger.6) The price of petrol has come since the beg

9、inning of this year.7) The word came use many years ago.8) When the examination result came , he had already got a job.9)The bill came over a thousand dollars.10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come yet. ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )6. cut across 抄近路

10、 cut down 砍倒，削減cut off 切斷，割掉，斷絕關(guān)系cut up 連根拔除，切碎through 剪斷，鑿穿cut out 刪（?。┑簦涞鬰ut in 插嘴1) Don't cut _ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2) You must cut the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.3) We decided to cut the moor (曠野)to the village.4) Cutting the tree means c

11、utting the tree into pieces.5) The electricity was cut when the lady refused to pay the bill.6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut .( down, down, across, up, off, in )7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age) 死于(疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因) die from 死于(意外事故、情形)die away 漸漸消逝die out 絕種die down( 爐火)漸

12、熄die off 逐一死去8. fall behind 落后fall over one's feet 跌跤 fall down 掉下，跌倒fall back 撤退，后退1) Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.2) Our team seems to have fallen the others.3) As soon as the enemies fell , the people returned to their village.4) She fellthe bench and had her leg broken. (

13、 down, behind, back, over )9. go in for 從事，喜愛，參加go through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)受go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查go up (價(jià)格)上漲，建造起來(lái)go after 追捕，追趕go against 違反go ahead 先行，開始吧，問(wèn)吧，說(shuō)吧go away 離開 go by 時(shí)間過(guò)去go down 下沉，降低，(日、月)西沉go on(with) 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o with 相配，陪同 go without 沒(méi)有，缺少go out 外出，熄滅go all out 全力以赴go off 爆炸，進(jìn)行，變壞，斷電，停止供應(yīng)go back on 背約，食言go b

14、eyond 超出1) Many new factories have gone _ in the past few years.2) Rents have gone greatly recently.3) Many years have gone since we first met.4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes .5) His actions went the will of the people.6) I can't do it, for it goes my duty.7) Over 100 studen

15、ts went this entrance examination.8) The bomb went and killed ten people.9) The buyer went the car carefully before reaching a decision.10) This tie doesn't go my blue shirt.11) If you think you can solve the problem, go .12) Many students went playing basketball.(up, up, by, down, against, beyo

16、nd, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for )10. get down 下來(lái)，記下，使沮喪get down to 致力于，專心于get on 進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車get off 脫下 ,下車get in 收集，插(話)get away 逃跑，逃脫，去休假get over 忘記，越過(guò)，克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)get along with 進(jìn)展，相處get up 起床get through 打通電話，完成，通過(guò)get round 消息傳開get close to sth. 接近，幾乎get into (trouble) get to (know)get ba

17、ck 取回，收回get out1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get what he said.2) We will find ways to get difficulties.3) The story has got , and everyone knows about it.4) When I get with the report, I'll go to the cinema.5) After a delicious meal the two men got to business.6) Don't always get

18、a word when others are speaking.7) It took me a long time to get such an unpleasant experience. (down, over, round, through, down, in, over)11. give away 贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣give out 發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，公布give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣體)give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up 放棄，讓(座位)1) His accent at last gave him .2) The liquid gave a strong sme

19、ll.3) The headmaster gave the names of the prize-winners.4) The soldiers gave the town to the enemies.5) Who will help me to give the books ?6) Don't believe in those who give his friends .7) After a long walk, my strength gave . (away, off, out, up, out, away, out)12. hand in 交上，提交hand out 分發(fā)ha

20、nd down 流傳，遺傳13. hang about 閑逛 hang up 掛電話14. hold back 阻止，隱瞞hold up 舉起，使停頓hold on 別掛電話，等，堅(jiān)持hold out 持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，伸出hold down 控制，鎮(zhèn)壓1) I'm sure he is holding something .2) She managed to hold her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.3) Tell him to hold a moment. I'll come soon.4) Our fo

21、od supply won't hold for more than a few days.5) The train was held as a result of the floods.6) These measures helped to hold the city's population.7) Hold your left arm, please. (back, back, on, out, up, down, up)15. keep up (courage, English, spirits) 保持， keep up with 跟上keep off (grass) 不

22、接近，離開keep away from 避開，不接近，離一遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise) 堅(jiān)持，遵守keep on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來(lái)keep back 阻止，留下，隱瞞，扣下keep from 克制，阻止1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep from her.2) I can hardly keep my tears after hearing his words.3) Only pride kept her bursting into tears.4) I can scarcely keep as

23、king him what he has done.5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep !"6) Keep until you succeed.7) Keep your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.8) The thick coat can keep the cold .9) Always try to keep the rules when you play a game.10) I can't keep with eve

24、rything you're doing. (away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up)16. knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上knock down 撞倒knock out of 把敲出 knock over 撞倒knock off 停止工作，休息1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent .2) The office stuff knocks at six every day.3) Try knocking the window and see if there is

25、 anyone indoors.4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked the car parked there. (down, off, on, into)17. leave for 離開前往leave out 刪去，遺漏leave behind 遺留 ,忘記拿走leave to 留給，遺囑贈(zèng)于leave over 遺留，剩下，延期1) "Whose name has been left ?" demanded the teacher.2) When he died, he left all his proper

26、ty his niece.3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella .4) Don't leave this matter until tomorrow.5) Leave some meat for tomorrow.6) Those are questions left by history. (out, to, behind, over, over, over)18. look up查找，向上看 look through 翻閱，瀏覽look on旁觀look onas看 作 look into 調(diào)查look afte

27、r/ at / for 照顧 /看 /尋找 look out(for) 當(dāng)心look about / around/round 四下查看look down upon 瞧不起 look back upon 回憶，回 顧look ab. up and down 仔細(xì)打量某人look ab in the face/eyes 直視某人1) I spent two hours looking the students' papers.2)Look ! There is a big hole in front.3) He took part in the game, and the rest of

28、 us just looked and cheered for him.4) The old man looked upon the days of his youth.5) She was so snobbish (勢(shì)利)that she looked upon all his neighbours.6) The police promised to look the case as soon as possible.7) He looked but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing. (through, out, on, back,

29、down, into, about/around/round)19. make up 編造，配制，打扮，組成make up for 彌補(bǔ)make into / of / from 制成make out 弄懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出,填寫，開列(清單)make for 走向，駛往，促使1) Can you make this length of cloth a suit?2) I asked the driver if he was making London?3) 3) My father made a check for me to buy the camera.4) We must make the

30、loss next week./ He tried hard to make for the damage he had done.5) He made a story, which I found hard to believe.6) Someone is coming, but I can't make who it is. (into, for, out, up/up, up, out)20. pass away 去世 pass by 經(jīng)過(guò)pass down(on) to 傳給 pass through 經(jīng)歷 pass over 漠視，忽視1) The old clock has

31、 been passed to me from my grandfather's grandfather.2) The man passed last week in peace.3) We are passing difficult times.4) The secretary passed the details in the first part of his report. (down, away, through, over)21. pay back 還錢，報(bào)復(fù)pay for付錢，為受到懲罰，因得到報(bào)應(yīng) pay off還清1) How much did you pay the

32、 dictionary?2) You should pay the money you borrowed from me.3) I'll pay him for all his crimes( 罪行 ) against me.4) Some day, you'll pay what you have done today.5) Has she pay the debt yet? ( for, back, back, for, off )22. pick up 拾起，獲得(information) ，接人，站起，收聽，自然習(xí)得(language /knowledge) ，恢復(fù)重獲

33、(pick up health) pick out 挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出1) I picked the information while waiting in the queue.2) My friend has arranged to pick me at 6:00.3) The patient has picked health during the last two weeks.4) She picked the most expensive pair of shoes.5) I can't pick John in the crowd.6) Can I pick VOA with

34、 this short-wave radio?7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself quickly. (up, up, up, out,out, up, up)pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 選詞23. put up 搭起，張貼，舉起，安裝，投宿，安排住下put up with 忍受 put out 伸出，撲滅 put off 推遲 put into 放進(jìn)，翻譯put away 放好，存錢put down 記下，平息put on 穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed) put forward

35、 提出，提前 put through 接通電話put aside 放到一邊put back 放回1) He put half his wage every week.2) The government soon put the revolt (暴亂).3) Put your watch . It's slow.4) He put his hand for me to shake.5) . Please put me to Extension (分機(jī))6) We put for night at the village inn.7) He is very proud, and he of

36、ten put airs. (擺架子)8) We had a telephone put in our office.9) I can't put with your laziness.(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)24. pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脫 pull in 進(jìn)站 pull out 取出,(火車)離站 pull down 往下拉,拆毀pull over 駛到一邊pull through 恢復(fù)健康,渡過(guò)難關(guān),脫離險(xiǎn)境pull up (使)停住1) The train

37、slowly pulled and disappeared in the distance.2) All the old houses here have now been pulled , and new ones are to be built.3) The car pulled when I blew the horn.4) The doctor thinks the man will pull .5) The driver pulled at the traffic lights. (out, down, over, through, up)25. push over 推倒，刮倒pus

38、h ahead(on, forward) 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，堅(jiān)持下去push through 排除困難辦好謀事，努力設(shè)法通過(guò)，擠過(guò)1) We've decided to push with our plan to build a new road2) Many trees were pushed in the hurricane.3) They were determined to push the new rules at any cost.4) Take care not to push the baby .5) They pushed the crowd and at last reac

39、hed us. (on, over, through,over, through )26. run across 偶然碰到run after 追逐，追捕run away 逃跑 run for 競(jìng)選run into 偶然碰到(困難)遇見(人)，相撞run out of 用完1) If you drive so fast, you'll run someone some day.2) I ran a friend of mine in the exhibition.3) Our water has run . Can you fill up some more bottles?4) Why

40、 do you always run adventure?5) He didn't want to run president that year.6) In that way you will only run difficulties. ( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)27. see off 送行see through 看透，識(shí)破see to 照料，照管28. send for 派人去請(qǐng)send off 送行send out 發(fā)出(光亮)等send up 發(fā)射29. set up 建立set off 出發(fā)，觸發(fā)，引起set ou

41、t 動(dòng)身，著手(to do) ，陳述 set about 開始著手(doing) set to work(n.) 開始做 set back 撥回，使推遲1) I shall set my watch by five minutes.2) We set reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3) We set at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.4) I set to advise him not to drink.5) What wer

42、e the reasons he set in his report?6) The president set a special group of soldiers to guard him.7) The unpopular law set a series of protests. (抗議) (back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)30. take off 脫掉，起飛take on 呈現(xiàn) 雇傭 take away 拿走 take in 吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì) take up 從事，占用(時(shí)間空間)take down 記錄，取下take back 收回 take for誤認(rèn)為 take along 隨身帶 take over 接管 take out1) I take all I said about his dishonesty.2) He went to the shelf and took a book of poems.3) At first I took him a doctor.4) I can see that most