2019譯林牛津版高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題模塊1U1及答案

1、2019 譯林牛津版高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題：模塊1U1 及答案一、閱讀理解。You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot （虛擬聊天機(jī)器人）.Xiaoice, Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2019, and returned to WeChat in 2019, where she becam

2、e a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text -based conversations with Xiaoice. Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,

3、Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High -tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis （表情符號） in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Dai

4、ly reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid -1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students questions a

5、bout course schedules and financial aid. Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out.

6、 However, it may take decades before scientists develop a Samantha , the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.What d

7、oes the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.頁 1 第D. She became very popular.2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3 .Which com

8、panys chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.4 .What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesnt inte

9、rest many audience.【文章大意】本文講述的是人工智能程序的發(fā)展情況。列舉了微信上的聊天程序大受歡迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成為顧問，但是目前這種程序主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上，人們期待它將來可以在手機(jī)以外的地方使用。 1.D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchangemessages with her daily 可知，她在微信上大受歡迎，很多中國人都喜歡與她聊天，故選D。3.8 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中IBMs latest artificial intelligence

10、 program served as anacademic consultant 可知， IBM 的最新人工智能程序可以作為學(xué)術(shù)顧問，故選B。3.9 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyondsmartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, 可知，人們期待這些程序除了智能手機(jī)之外， 也能應(yīng)用在電視、汽車、起居室等地，所以目前是主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上，故選B。二、單項(xiàng)選擇)is fairly clear and beyond dispute those 大屠殺 1.

11、The record about themassacre(activities the Japanese soldiers were involved in.頁 2 第A. in memory of B. with assistance of C. with respect to D. in place of C【答案】2.Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores hes got in each exam are alwaysfaraverage. A. above B. below C. onD. beneathA

12、【答案】 ”【解析】根據(jù)“Tom is one of the top students in our school() 湯姆是我們學(xué)校頂尖的學(xué)生之一 above average。應(yīng)選擇 A可知，湯姆在歷次考試中的得分應(yīng)該總是高于平均水平，belowaverage 低于平均水平。高于平均水平；3.It is the assistant in charge the scientific researchwho informed us attendingthe academic activity.C. with, for B. of , toA. for, ofD. of, ofD【答案】 通知某人

13、某件事。句意： 是告知 【解析】in charge of 掌管， 負(fù)責(zé)； inform sb. of (doing)sth/負(fù)責(zé)該項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究的助手通知我們這次學(xué)術(shù)活動的。4.If more than half of you going thereon foot, you should present your plan to the by him. teacher and have itB. approving, approve of A. approve of, approvedD. approving, approve C. approve, approve ofA【答案】 使某事得到批準(zhǔn)

14、。句意： 如果贊同做某事；【解析】approve of doing sth.have sth. approved你們中有超過半數(shù)的人贊同步行到那兒去的話，那么你就應(yīng)該把你的計(jì)劃提交給老師有他來批準(zhǔn)。 5.As one history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highlymobile lives, a keyfactor in describing TCKs. D. looks back on8. looks forward toA. looks down on C. looks up toD【

15、答案】 回顧。 句 look back on 尊敬； look up to 期待； 看不起；look down on 【解析】look forwardto 動蕩的生活是描述第三文化人們意識到有一群人過著動蕩的生活。當(dāng)回顧歷史的時候，意： 頁3 第兒童的一個重要的元素。6.Its unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as a kids game. It may graduallydevelop into a bad habit. A. no less than B. less thanC. more than D. no more than D

16、【答案】只是，至多，只less than【解析】no less than不少于；少于；more than多于；no more than不過。句意：你把他粗野的行為只看成孩子的游戲是不明智的。這種行為可能逐漸演變成為一個壞習(xí)慣的。故選D 。 t role in building up interpersonal relations, while some 7.Ones being plays an importanrudeness will surely leave a bad impression. D. respect8. respectfulC. respectable A. respec

17、tedB【答案】8.No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for workers to master thosehigh-technology skills easily. D. general C. normal A. usual B. average B【答案】強(qiáng)調(diào)一般水準(zhǔn)或普通水準(zhǔn)。句意：沒有人能否認(rèn)這一基average【解析】“普通的，一般的” ， 本事實(shí)：對于一般工人來講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。9.No one would easily beof the safety of the nuclear power

18、after a reactor at theChernobyl plant exploded in 1986. C. robbed B. suspected A. informed D. convinced D【答案】被懷疑患有， be informed of【解析】得知，知悉，接到的通知； be suspected of相信，確信。句意：在 be robbed of；）做被懷疑（被搶劫；be convinced of年切爾諾貝利核電站一個反應(yīng)堆爆炸后，沒有人會輕易相信核電的安全性。1986 。 故選 Dbut major problems and10.The world economy ha

19、s improved since the end of last year ， challenges are not fullysolved.D. meanwhileA. somehow C. anyhow B. somewhat B【答案】頁 4 第【解析】句意：自去年年底世界經(jīng)濟(jì)有所改善，但主要問題和挑戰(zhàn)還沒有完全解決。somehow不知何故；somewhat 有點(diǎn)， 稍微； anyhow 無論如何；meanwhile 與此同時。根據(jù)句意可知選B。1.1 I want to give them a perfect report. After all, it is that I have v

20、isited this school andgiven a lecture to the students.A. my timeB. a first timeC. high timeD. the first timeD【答案】表示某人第幾次做某事。句+that從句解祈】Its + the （ones）+序數(shù)詞+ time +to do sth.（或意：我要給他們作一個完美的報(bào)告。畢竟，這是我第一次來這個學(xué)校給學(xué)生作報(bào)告。12.It is notuntil we have developed the better qualities in ourselves we can expect to f

21、indthem in others.D. whetherB. whereC. thatA. whenC【答案】 （not until we have developed the better【解析】本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分直到我們自己養(yǎng)成了良好的素質(zhì)，qualities inourselves）+that+句子其它成分。句意：）。我們才可以期望在別人身上找到它們（良好的素質(zhì)sproject into careful We shall take the condition youve attached to thi13.consideration.Thanks a lot.

22、D. whatC. whichA. whereB. whenC【答案】此題考查定【解析】句意：“我們一定會仔細(xì)考慮你附加在這個項(xiàng)目上的條件的。”非常感謝。的賓語，故選attachC適合。語從句，先行詞為condition ,在從句中做14.Generallyspeaking, such important strategies were applied in learning practice almostevery studentcould benefit from in life.D. whereC. asB. thatA. whenC【答案】 后 almost every student

23、 could benefit from in life 【解析】 定語從句 benefit from 中頁5第面缺少賓語，且先行詞被such修飾，故需要使用as一詞來充當(dāng)，故選C。句意：通常地講，如此重要的策略運(yùn)用于學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐中使得每一個學(xué)生都能從中受益。1.2 One writer in I have taken an interest since I took the American literature course isErnest Hemingway.A. which B. thatC. who D. whomD 【答案】 三、完形填空 The day before Christma

24、s I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again. Itmy little children a few simple being poor, not having enough to 2 wasnt much. I 1 .I felt bad 4 3 I noticed the Salvation Army （救世軍）bell ringer at the toys. As I was ., anything to give him. I started walking towards the 5 again beca

25、use I didnt feel I could .,6 two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me. The first was a 7entrancehought, of me the moment I saw it. How 9 I t new Cadillac which became the 8 ,was an “ would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that! ” The second car, 10ancient car shabbier than th

26、e one I was driving.past the bell ringer without a 11 A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store . .Out of the old car came a young mother with three little children following second 12 13 .14behind her. Her clothes looked asas her car, yet she stopped at the entrance and 15me, and all

27、 the love 17 touched me, my envy and dislike 16a bill. In that second a(n)it in the Salvation Army kettle, and and joy f川ed me. I fished a bill out of my own purse, 18 19wished the a “Merry Christmas! ” . After finding a few things for my kids, I Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the 20 drove

28、home with my heart singing.講述了作者在去商店購物的時候看到的一幕對作者震撼很本文是一篇記敘文，【文章大意】這讓作者領(lǐng)悟到貧窮并不可怕大,內(nèi)心富有才更重要。D. hatedB. permitted 1. A. regretted C. escaped【解析】選 D。我討厭貧窮。hate討厭，痛恨。2. A. makeB. buyC. award D. lend頁6第【解析】選Bo沒有足夠的錢給我的孩子們買一些簡單的玩具。buy買。3. A. pulling out B. settling inD. cutting inC. getting out【解析】選C。這里指的

29、是我從商店停車場出來。pull out拉出；settle in定居；get out出來;cut in插話，插入。4. A. parking space B. entranceD. counterC. parking lot【解析】選Bo這里指的是從商店的停車場出來去往商店的入口。at the entrance在入口。5. A. spare8. split C. spend D. save【解析】選 A。我不能抽出任何東西給他。spare分讓。6. A. when8. since C. though D. if【解析】選Ao我開始朝商店的入口走，這時有兩輛車停在了我前面的空車位。這里表示同時發(fā)

30、生。though盡管；since因?yàn)?；when 一就 ;if如果。故選 A。7. A. sharp8. dull9. pure D. shiny【解析】選 D。由后文的凱迪拉克可知，這里應(yīng)該是耀眼的。sharp尖銳的；dull遲鈍的；pure純潔的；shiny閃亮的。8. A. target B. item10. bargainC. envy【解析】選C。根據(jù)上下文，我第一眼看到很是羨慕。target目標(biāo)；item物品，東西；envy羨慕，忌 妒；bargain討價還價。9. A. niceC. rareD. expensiveB. precious【解析】選 A。如果有錢買一輛這樣的車該多好

31、 （nice）。nice好的；precious珍貴的；rare稀有的; expensive 昂貴的。頁 7 第10. A. therefore B. howeverC. anyhowD. besides【解析】選Bo本句話跟上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，然而（however）第二輛車比我開的還要破舊，古老。therefore 因此 ; however 然而 ; anyhow 不管怎樣; besides 除此之外。11. A. merely B. seldomD. rightC. hopefully【解析】選D 。一個從凱迪拉克出來的人正好匆忙地從敲鐘人身邊走過。merely 僅僅 ; seldom很少 ;

32、 hopefully 希望地 ; right 正好。12. A. smile B. nodC. glanceD. wave【解析】選Co這里指的是：都沒有瞥一眼，表示沒有看一下敲鐘人。13. A. firmly B. closelyC. casuallyD. bravely【解析】選B 。從破舊的車上下來的年輕婦女帶著三個孩子, 三個孩子緊跟在她的后面。firmly堅(jiān)定地 ; closely 緊緊地 ; casually 偶然地 ; bravely 勇敢地。14. A. worn out B. cast downD. broken downC. tired out【解析】 選 A。 她的衣服和

33、她的車一樣破舊。wear out 穿破 ; cast down 扔掉 ; tire out 筋疲力盡; breakdown 拋錨 , 出故障。15. A. paidB. passedD. rejectedC. donated【解析】選Co她停在了入口 ，捐贈了（那個敲鐘人）一些錢。pay支付；pass傳遞；donate捐贈； reject 拒絕。16. A. equality B. sympathyD. warmthC. approval【解析】選D。這里的意思是：就在那一刻，我感覺到了溫暖。equality平等；sympathy同情； approval 支持;warmth 溫暖。億 A. l

34、eftB. visitedD. missedC. reached【解析】選 A o我沒有了羨慕和討厭，意思是指羨慕和討厭離開了我。leave離開；visit參觀;reach 到達(dá);miss 錯過。18. A. took B. handedC. droppedD. started【解析】選Co我從錢包里拿出了錢，投在他的盒子里。take拿；hand遞給；drop投，擲；start開 始。19. A. salesman B. bell ringerD. man driverC. woman【解析】選Bo這里是指祝福敲鐘人圣誕快樂。20. A. wealth B. luckD. outsideC.

35、inside【解析】選 Co我現(xiàn)在雖然感覺貧窮，但是內(nèi)心（inside）富有。wealth財(cái)富；luck運(yùn)氣；inside內(nèi)心; outside 外面。四、七選五Youre growing up.That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes , all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 1And its good!Growing

36、 up means that you can do more , learn more , and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly , rising and falling. 2 But its partly to . blame for intense emotions ,

37、 surprising reactions , and mood swings.頁9第Because of the way your brain develops , it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster !3 Take care of yourself.If you eat right , sleep enough, and get good exercise , you

38、r brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. 4 When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset , or confused , some quiet time will .allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed.5Plus, when stuff

39、happens during the day , youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deepbreath or two before you react.Your body is changing.A . Take a timeout.B . But the truth is , it happens to every teen.C. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D. This changing is needed for your bodys development.E. It

40、will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.F. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G. Usually , these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了青少年如何應(yīng)對成長過程中的一些變化。1. B 由空前的confusing and even scary和空后的good可知，空處在這里起承上啟下的作 用，所以選B項(xiàng)。2. D 由空

41、前一句可知，荷爾蒙的水平一直在不斷地改變，忽高忽低；D項(xiàng)中的“This changing 與空前的change”相對應(yīng)，所以選 D項(xiàng)。3. F 空前的“an emotional roller coaster ”與 F 項(xiàng)中的make the ride smoother”相對應(yīng)，且由下 文列舉的幾個要點(diǎn)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合文意。頁10第4. A 由本段中的“一些安靜的時間將使你集中精神，安靜下來”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。5. E 空前的Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing ”與 E 項(xiàng)中的It”對應(yīng)，空前的“when you wake up ” 與 E

42、項(xiàng)的 start the morning right ” 對應(yīng)； 空前的 when you go to bed ”與 E 項(xiàng)的 fall asleep”對應(yīng)。所以選 E項(xiàng)。 （2019 -南昌市十校第二次模擬）Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly ?1 Then you will notneed to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke.Its amazing how powerful Coke

43、might be as a toilet cleaner. 2.Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels.Youve just

44、eaten an orange. 3 Do not throw away , those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub（擦）them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4 Afterwards , remove the l