2018年高考英語真題聽力詳細分析報告全國1卷

1、2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國I卷）英語聽力部分（試題分析）2018年高考英語全國I卷聽力試題1 .語速：143詞/分（比2017年每分鐘慢25詞）2 .錄音稿總詞數(shù)：843 （比2017年少51詞）3 . 口音：美音（沒變）4 .錄音人：Kris Chung, Laura Estelles（女聲變化）詳見以下統(tǒng)計：考點統(tǒng)計表年份理解主旨和要義認取事實性的具體信息對所聽內(nèi)容作由簡單推斷理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度201811261201711351錄音數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計表年份詞數(shù)累計時間（一遍）平均語速（詞/分）第一節(jié)第二節(jié)合計20181576868435'531432017173

2、7218945'19168話題統(tǒng)計表第一節(jié)第二節(jié)年份TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText123456789102018看電視買CD趕火車上班交通上課缺席復學介紹旅館餐館偶遇看房教育 的重 要性2017評價電影去法 國 的計 劃準備聚會借閱 圖書了解火車時間尋找修鞋店鋪餐館點餐約定 見面時間去德 國工 作Ju (Tez的酷熱天氣答案分布表年份答案鄰近分布答案總數(shù)分布ABC2018B C C B AA B A A CBA B C CB C B C A6772017C A C B AC A B C B767B C A B AB C A C AI解密

3、2018年高考英語全國I卷聽力試題詳細分析注：藍色標記為對照往年新增分析角度聽力部分要求考生聽懂有關日常生活中所熟悉的話 題，如：看電視、買 CD、趕火車、上班交通、上課缺席、 復學、介紹旅館、餐館偶遇、看房、談教育的重要性。與往 常相同，聽力部分中有10段聽力材料，其中的 5段較短,另5段則較長。話題覆蓋面廣，對話內(nèi)容邏輯清楚，話語 流暢。所考查的聽力微技能包括：理解主旨和要義、獲取事 實性的具體信息、對所聽內(nèi)容作曲簡單推斷、理解談話人的 意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。問題涉及多個方面，多個角度，采用 where-, when-, why-, how-, what- 等多種特殊疑問句。錄音人：男： Kr

4、is Chung; 女：Laura Estelles口 音：美音詞數(shù)：843時間：5分53秒語速：143詞/分難度：難度整體與2017年持平考 點：2018年全國I卷高考英語聽力的 20個小題中，考 查理解主旨與要義的 1個題，獲取事實性的具體信息的 12 個題，對所聽內(nèi)容作曲推斷的 6個題，理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度的1個題，較好地體現(xiàn)了考試大綱和考試說明對 考生的要求。第一節(jié)(Text 1)W: James, you ' ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What' s on?M: It ' s a scienc

5、e program on the origin of the universe. I give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.(詞數(shù)：31;時間：13 ；語速：143詞/分)1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由最后一句 I' ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 可知答案。 give a pr

6、esentation 與選項 give a talk 同義互換?！敬鸢浮緽I【語言知識】I 1. the origin of 的起源| 2. give a presentation 作報告I【語音】IIII連讀IIJames, you ' ve been watching TV for the whOe evening.J iI ' ll gie a presentation o n it in my class tomorrow.(Text 2)M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart ?'ll call you when th

7、eW: Um , sorry. We ' ve just sold out, but we can order one foryou. If you give us your number, weCD arrives.（詞數(shù)：34 ;時間：14 ；語速：146詞/分）2. What can we say about the woman?A. She' s generous.B. She ' s curious.C. She ' s helpful.【分析】考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容作由簡單推斷的能力。女士說男士想要的 CD剛賣完，如果男士想預訂的話，可以 留下電話號碼，

8、CD到貨之后會通知他。由此可見，女士是 樂于助人的。【答案】C【語百知識】iIsell out賣光；脫銷；(Text 3)W: We' d better be going now, or we' ll be late for the train.M: No rush. It ' s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.(詞數(shù)：22;時間：9；語速：147詞/分)3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由男士的話

9、It ' s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.可知火車 10:30出發(fā)?！敬鸢浮緾I【語言知識】II| no rush 不用急(Text 4)M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don ' t even need a b

10、ike.（詞數(shù):43;時間：17 ;語速：152詞/分）4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。女士說她家離工作地點很近，走著就到了，甚至連自行車都不用，由此可知女士步行去上班?！军c撥】本題難點在于對 within walking distance of的理解，其義為“（距離一）很近，走著就到了” ?！敬鸢浮緽|【語言知識】|11I! ! within walking distance （of sth）（距離）很近，走著就到 ！kIIII【語音】II重讀IiI u

11、sed to drive two hours to work each way, but now I livewithin walking distance of my office.（Text 5）W: Hi Andy. I didn ' see you in Professor Smith ' &lassyesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.(詞數(shù)：27;時間：12 ；語速:135詞/分)5. What is the p

12、robable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【分析】考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容作由簡單推斷的能力。由女士的話I didn ' t see you in Professor Smith' sclassyesterday.可知他們是同班同學?！敬鸢浮緼i【語言知識】I II ask for sick leave 請病假第二節(jié)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(Text 6)W: The biggest mistake I made, uh

13、, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. So I ' thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. I ' minterested in the relationship between humans and nature.M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.（詞數(shù)：

14、54;時間：27 ；語速：120詞/分）材料內(nèi)容為復學。主要是女士后悔輟學而想返校學習。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由女士所說的 The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. 可 知，女士很后悔中途輟學，沒有完成學業(yè)。

15、【點撥】題干中的 regret與材料中的the biggest mistake 呼 應，B 選項中的 drop out of college與材料中的 leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education 呼 應?！敬鸢浮緽7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。男士問女士回學校想學什么，女士回答生態(tài)學，然后說她對人類與自然的關系很感興趣，由此可知，

16、女士現(xiàn)在對學習生 態(tài)學感興趣?！敬鸢浮緼聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(Text 7)M: Good morning, madam. I ' m your guide for this trip.m goingW: How lovely! C ould you tell me about the hotel I'to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most b

17、eautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, you ' d have a lot of choices.W: That ' s really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean

18、.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.(詞數(shù)：105;時間：45 ；語速：140詞/分)材料內(nèi)容為導游介紹旅館相關情況8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由男士所說的I' m your guide for this trip.可知男士是一名導游?！敬鸢浮緽9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B.

19、Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.m going to【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由女士所說的 Could you tell me about the hotel Istay at?以及最后女士所說的Oh, I think I will love thishotel.可知，男士在給女士介紹旅館的相關情況。【答案】C【語音】1.意群與停頓The Grand Hotel opened in 1990| and it sits on the seasideII| along the

20、South Coast Highway.i 2.弱讀 ii i iI like to have some local foods while traveling.I II !II I j I j I i i i聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(Text 8)W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don 't often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.M: The env

21、ironment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?M: Yes. Are you?W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M:

22、 No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I 】l give hera ring after lunch.(詞數(shù)：117;時間：49 ；語速：143詞/分)材料內(nèi)容為餐館偶遇小談10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.【分析】考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容作由簡單

23、推斷的能力。男士碰到女士說 You don't often come here.而女士回答說她通常是叫外賣，今天只是想換換口味，而且女士接著說她聽 說這兒食物很好吃，由此可知他們是在餐館偶遇。【答案】C11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。女士問男士明晚是否去參加音樂會，男士給與了肯定回答并問女士是否也去，女士也給由了肯定答案，可知他們明晚都會去參加音樂會?！敬鸢浮緼12. W

24、ho is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。男士說Joan可能想去參加音樂會，然后女士說 Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I 'll give her a ring after lunch.可知Alice打算給Joan打電話?！敬鸢浮緽!【語言知識】iiIi relatively adv比較而t；相對地IIIIi be supposed to do sth 應該做某事! I| give sb a ring 給某人打

25、電話II【語音】 iII|i.失去爆破IIII usually have fast foo (d) deliver (ed) to my office.i 12.連讀iBut if you like, I ca n ask around.!She is a great fa n of classical music.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(Text 9)W: Hi, I ' ve only just arrivedere areM: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Let' s go in. Thtwo apartments. Th

26、e one for rent is on the right. Do come in.t it?W: Thank you. I like the carpet. T he color is nice, isnM: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.W: Where would we eat?M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small.M:

27、Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.W: It ' s a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to as

28、k my friend first, and we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.（詞數(shù)：167 時間：1'16 語速：132詞/分）材料內(nèi)容是租房子。主要是男士給女士介紹要由租的房子。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B

29、. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.【分析】考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容作由簡單推斷的能力。男士說 There are two apartments, the one for rent is on theright.而且下文接著談論房子里的各種設施，可以推斷女士來見男士是要看房。【答案】A14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。女士說 I like the

30、 carpet. The color is nice, isn可知ttt?歡地毯的顏色?！敬鸢浮緼15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size.B. Its newly painted.C. It ' s adequately equipped.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。男士說 it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher , 表明他認為廚房設施配備齊全?！敬鸢浮緾16. What will the woman probably d

31、o next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.【分析】考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容作由簡單推斷的能力。看完房子后女士說她要和朋友商量一下，由此可以推斷她接下來要和她的朋友談?！敬鸢浮緽|【語言知識】|iIIi in good condition 狀況良好i:IIiila good size相當大IiiII| be in touch保持聯(lián)系|IIIII【語音】Iiiii11.連讀Ii Let s go (w)in.S：IIiiI Now co me i nto th e (j) other bedroom.( 同時注意 the

32、在元音前 III!的發(fā)音)I1 2.失去爆破1ii:rIYes, an(d) this apartment is in goo (d) condition. IIII13.語調(diào)|IIThere is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(Text 10)M : Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want

33、to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper and I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes for for

34、eign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you are 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that's exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I lear

35、ned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes and I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, I 'm so happy because you never know where life w

36、ill take you. All of a sudden, I started making money, because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.（詞數(shù)：243;時間：1'31；語速：160詞/分） 材料內(nèi)容主要涉及教育。說話者通過介紹自己的個人

37、經(jīng)歷告訴我們教育的重要性。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.【分析】考查考生對所聽的內(nèi)容作曲簡單推斷的能力。說話者演講之初就說 Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important ,由此可以推斷他是回到大學面 向?qū)W生們演講。【答案】C18. When did