高一必修一英語筆記

1、English Notes Book 1Unit 11.add up 合計；加起來 add up to 總計達(dá)；總共有（多少）add A to B 給B加上A add to 增添；增加add + that從句/直接引語 補(bǔ)充說，繼續(xù)說2. ignore (v.忽視，對不理睬，不顧) ignorant （adj.不知的，無知的）ignorance(n.無知，愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth. = be in ignorance 對某事不了解近義: take no notice of / pay no attention to3.calm: 形容水面平靜,人的情緒不激動 ca

2、lm(them/it/.)downquiet: 不吵鬧，心里沒有煩惱still: 一動不動，靜止silent: 沉默，不講話4. have got to=have to/must have you got to.?havengot to; dont have to5. be concerned about/for=be worried about 為擔(dān)心be concerned with 與.有關(guān)；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in ones opinion 我認(rèn)為with concern 關(guān)切地concerning prep.有關(guān)的6. go through1）經(jīng)歷

3、，經(jīng)受（不好的事）experience2）仔細(xì)檢查，審查3）瀏覽，翻閱look throughgo的其它短語：go after 追趕 go by 走過 go ahead 前進(jìn) go along 向前進(jìn)，一起去go on 繼續(xù)go over 復(fù)習(xí)go in for 愛好，從事through的其它短語：come through安然度過 look through瀏覽，翻閱pass through穿過，通過get through 完成，穿越，通過，接通電話注：through本身有從頭到尾的意思7. set down1）寫下，記下write down 2）制定，規(guī)定3）將停下來讓乘客下車set的其它短語

4、：set aside 不顧，把放在一邊 set forward 提出，促進(jìn)set back 使推遲set about doing sth. 著手做某事set off 動身，出發(fā)set out to do sth. 出發(fā)，著手set up豎起，創(chuàng)設(shè)，開辦8. a TV series 電視劇a series of 一連串的，一系列的，一套的9.be outdoors(indoors) in the open air 10.spellbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 故意地 do sth. on purpose反義：by chance/accident 偶然do sth wit

5、h/for the purpose of 懷著.的目的12.in order to do/ in order not to do （句首，句末）to do（句首，句末）so as to do （不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.at dusk at dawnthundering adj. 雷鳴般的14. be good to; be bad to; be +adj. + topoint 分?jǐn)?shù)；point to 指向；point at 指著15.not.until 直到.才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth. done 讓.被做=have sth. done

6、upset sb. 使.不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb. 欺騙某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth. 騙某人某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 騙某人做某事17.should have done 本來應(yīng)該做某事（而實際沒做，含有責(zé)備的意味） should not have done本來不該做某事（而實際已做）18.make a list of 列清單 在單上:on the listreason n. 理由，原因（1） 構(gòu)成句型 The reason why .is that .（2） 構(gòu)成短語the reason for s

7、th/to do和for the(some)reasonTheres no reason for that.那事沒有什么理由19.feeling感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做. be afraid of doing 害怕某事發(fā)生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is.(被強(qiáng)調(diào))that.be/get/grow crazy about 對.狂熱be crazy to

8、do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 與.有聯(lián)系 處理=deal with區(qū)別：do withwhat deal withhowhave something to with與.有些關(guān)系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 與.有很大關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與.沒有關(guān)系23.there was a time 有一段.的時間there was a time when 這/那時發(fā)生了.24.take along 隨身攜帶by oneself獨(dú)自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比較級（加深程度）much to

9、o+adj. too much+不可數(shù)名詞26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1) 情態(tài)動詞，常用于否定句（dare not）疑問句（dare提前）(2) 實意動詞，后常與不定式連用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3) I dare say. 我想，我以為=as far as Im concerned28.It/This is the first/second.time that+主語+have/has doneIt/This wa

10、s the first/second/third.time+主語+had done29.Look.through.透過.看. look through 瀏覽Its no pleasure/use doing 做.沒樂趣30. face to face面對面地 （在句中作狀語）face-to-face面對面的（作定語）類似的還有：heart to heart 坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背對背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一個一個地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in han

11、d 手拉手地31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，懲罰punishment, 損失loss,寒冷，饑餓,疾病等名詞）suffer from一般不用于被動語態(tài)suffering n.痛苦，苦難sufferer n. 受苦者，受難者32.recover vt. recover sth (strength/consciousness/ones sight)恢復(fù).recover oneself 清醒過來，恢復(fù)將康 vi. sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（從.中）恢復(fù)過來33. gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doin

12、g be tired out 精疲力盡33. do a survey /surveys（調(diào)查）34. entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切斷，破壞之意，而指所述整體whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整無缺之意total 全體的，全部的，意味著總額，總量，總數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)把一切計算在內(nèi)complete圓滿的，完整的，指各個部分完整，充足35. power 體力，智力，能力/ 統(tǒng)治，政權(quán)/ 動力，電力power用途最廣，用于各種身心的，隱藏的，外顯的力strength體力，是內(nèi)部的能力，在身體組織內(nèi)存在的力force 指活動的力，是Strength所展示出來的力，外部的力，勢力，暴力abilit

13、y完成某事的能力energy經(jīng)歷，之人內(nèi)在的活力36.settle vi.定居/ 使處于舒適的位置vt. 結(jié)束，解決/ 決定，確定，安排好settle短語：settle down 舒適坐下，定居，安靜下來settle down to sth. 定下來心做某事settle in/into sth. 適應(yīng)settle on sth. 決定某事/某物settle up 付清，結(jié)算，結(jié)賬37.get tired of 厭煩，厭倦（精神上的討厭）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厭煩某人/某事Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厭煩做某事Be tired with/fr

14、om由于而疲倦（體力上的疲勞）Unit 21. later adj. 晚來的 （late的比較級） adv. 后來地latter adj. （位置上后面的） the latter (one) the former (one)2. even if=even though 是連詞詞組，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管、即使”，表轉(zhuǎn)折：though,although,but3. Id like sth4. That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近c(diǎn)ome up 被提出 come up with 想出，發(fā)現(xiàn) come across 偶然遇到 come tur

15、e 實現(xiàn)5. over+時間 over the pass years over class/work6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7. be based on 以.為根據(jù) base A on B A be based on B被動base還可以用作名詞，意為“底部，基礎(chǔ)” at the base of8. present 當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的（作前置定語） adj. the present situationpresent做adj.還有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9. make(g

16、ood/full/no.)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 編寫，編造，和解 make-up 化妝 make up of 由.構(gòu)成10. the number of/a number of 從意義上判斷the number of “.的數(shù)目”，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)a number of 許多，大量（后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞），謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example全部列舉 that is/namelyfor e

17、xample:一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，與所給例子用逗號隔開13.The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，第一流的 standard side(2)n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水平，規(guī)范（可數(shù)）reach/meet standard 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) on a standard 根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)15.no such thing as.沒有.這一回事such.as.像.一樣，諸如.之類的 such that 如此.以致16.expect sb t

18、o do sth sb be expected to do sthexpect+that從句 認(rèn)為/預(yù)想. expect sb/sthsb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是這樣 I expect not. I dont expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)參加某運(yùn)動=take part in play an active part(2)對某事有影響，對某事起作用18.recognize辨認(rèn)，認(rèn)出 recognize his voise承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to

19、do way of doing(in)the way .的方，.的方式(in)the way+that從句(in)the way+in which 從句(in)the way+從句mand (1)命令（2）vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do 命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.請求（2）vt. request sth (from sb)請求（從某人）得到某物 request sb (not) to do sth 請求某人（不做）某事 request that sb (should) do 請求.Unit 31.t

20、ransport 作n.時，意思還有“（旅客或貨物）運(yùn)輸”、運(yùn)送等 vt.意為“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送（貨物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring)prefer sth (to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sthprefer not to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer sb (not) to do sth 寧愿某人做某事perfer that sb (shoul

21、d) do 寧愿，更喜歡3.dream n. V. Dreamed/dreamtdream a . dream(vt.)dream of/about sth (vi)夢見，夢想dream that .4.persuade vt. 說服；勸服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+從句persuade暗示是成功的，如果“勸說”未成功，則不能用，用advise5.get/make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（-

22、ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的區(qū)別：學(xué)案Finally強(qiáng)調(diào)活動過程的最后7.It is /was .（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）that/who+剩余部分【be動詞固定，that/who】8.on schedule=on time 準(zhǔn)時，按照計劃ahead of schedule 先于預(yù)定時間 behind scheduleschedule v 安排，計劃，預(yù)定9.insist:堅持認(rèn)為，堅持主張insist on/upon doing sth 堅持做insist that 堅持說insist that sb (should) do sth

23、 堅持主張，堅持要求insist on ones doing其它感官動詞用法跟see一樣：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe10.care about;be concerned about 憂慮，關(guān)心care for sb/sth like look after 喜歡，照顧care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉12.determined

24、 adj. 堅決的，有決心的be determined to do sthdetermine v. 決心，下定決心，確定1）determine to do sth 2)determine+從句13.change ones mind make up ones mind to dokeep/bear .in mind記住 read ones mind 直言不諱give/put ones mind on 專心于mind doing mind ones doing14.sth +be +adj.+ to +動15.give in to 向.屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放棄，戒掉

25、give up sth /give up doing sth16.reliable adj. 可靠的 rely vi. rely on17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sthencouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragementdiscourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth18.view n.c自然美景，風(fēng)景u視野，視域in view adv.看得見 There is no one in view.u觀點(diǎn)，見解 in ones view=in

26、ones opinionones view(s) on/about其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 對sth一覽無余19.find it +形+to do sthfunny 滑稽的 do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timemake fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 換好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服change可做名詞，做“零錢”講change A for B20.be put put up舉起，拾起=raise掛起，張貼建造，搭起=build提供住宿put

27、 sb up21.in company with 陪伴某人lay 下蛋 lie-lied 說謊22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放棄，認(rèn)輸 give out 精疲力盡，分配give away 捐贈，泄漏 give off 發(fā)出光、氣味23put up our tent put away 把.收起來，存放put back 放回原處 put ones heart to 全神貫注于put down 放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓 put out 撲滅，伸出put an end to 使.結(jié)束24.At first.,and then.The former.,the latter.The

28、 one.,the other(one).Unit 41.trip:指帶有目的的旅行 例如：business tripvoyage:指航空，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 關(guān)于.態(tài)度3.burst n. a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n.burst out+doing. 突然.起來burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表語從句中=that5.be at an end=come to an end 結(jié)束by the en

29、d of 直到.的最后（完成時）put an end to(介詞)+n./doing 結(jié)束sth6.believe sb 相信某人所說的話 believe in sb =trust7.shock n. 打擊，震驚，震動 a shock to sb Vt.使震驚，使驚愕 shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped 困住，陷入絕境u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 設(shè).陷阱fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj. 被困住的 a t

30、rapped persontrap sb into doing last for 持續(xù).9.all.not.=not all.部分否定當(dāng)all,both及every的合成詞與not連用時，表部分否定完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住陷入.；專心于.be buried in/bury oneself inThe+adj. 表一類人或物（復(fù)數(shù)意義）11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境內(nèi)，表范圍內(nèi) on:與境界相壤12.ruin借喻 destroy 徹底毀壞，很難

31、完全修復(fù) damage 價值、用途降低或外表損壞13.give ones congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首) 從.判斷 judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that.take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show honour to sb 向.表示敬意 an

32、 honour to . 對.是光榮的人或事Its ones honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sthUnit 51.generously 慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth 寬宏大量的，寬厚的+to sb 2.devote vt.致力于，專心從事devote oneself / ones energy(time,effort,money)to(介詞)sth/doing sth把.專于devote adj.深愛的投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 專心致力于. to是

33、介詞3.found（組織）建筑 build founder foundation 基礎(chǔ)found (founded,founded) the foundation ofmankind前無冠詞，不可數(shù)名詞guidance (n.) guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv. 反義詞illegal與法律有關(guān)的a legal adviser 合法的 be legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth5.youth v. 青年時期 c. 年輕人 the youth 復(fù)數(shù)含義violence violentblow up t

34、he balloon/bridge6.be willing to do sth 反：unwillinga strong will 很強(qiáng)的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 （地點(diǎn)狀語從句）at will 任意地，隨意地receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相當(dāng)?shù)?very7.turn to 介詞短語 求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向 turn to sb for helpturn down 把（音量）調(diào)低 turn up 出現(xiàn)8.fight n. 打架，戰(zhàn)斗 v. fight for 為.而戰(zhàn)fight against 與.作斗爭 fight with 同.并肩作戰(zhàn)9.prison 表示蹲監(jiān)獄時，其前面不用冠詞 be in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁（狀態(tài)） 反：be out of prison 出獄put .in prison=send.to prison(動作)=throw.to