2017年新人教版八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、初中英語八年級上冊復(fù)習(xí)要點重點短語：Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)go on vacation 去度假stay at home 呆在家go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach visit museums去沙灘go to summer camp參觀博物館， 夏令營quite a few相當(dāng)多，不少study for 為,一而學(xué)習(xí)go out 出去most of the time大多數(shù)時間taste good嘗起來不錯have a good

2、time過得愉快feel like 感受到(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)go shopping去買東西in the past 在過去walk around.四處走走too many because of+ one bowl of太多短語因為碗。OOfind out 查明，弄清take photos 照相something important重要的事情up and down come up of course come down上上下下 上來，出現(xiàn) 當(dāng)然下來重點語法:(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Where did you

3、 go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything special?How was the food?Did everyone have a good time?I went to New York City.No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Yes, I bought something for my father.Everything tasted really good.Oh , yes. Everything was excellent.習(xí)慣用法:(

4、1)(2)(3)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth為某人買某物taste + adj.嘗起來(12) start doing sth.開始做某事(13) stop doing sth.停止做某事(4) seem + (to be) + adj看起來(5) . arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方 到達某地(6) decide to do sth.決定做某事(7) . try doing sth.嘗試做某事(8) try to do sth.盡力做某事(9) try one's best to do sth盡力做某事(14)(15)(16)(

5、17)(18)(19)(20)look + adj 看起來 dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事Why not do sth.為什么不做.呢？so + adj + that + 從句 如止匕以至于 tell sb. （not） to do sth.告訴某人（不要）keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事.forget to do sth.忘記去做某事（未做）nothing .but + V.（原形）除了之外什么都沒有forget doing sth忘記做過某事（已做）stop to do sth 停下來做某事(10) enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事(11) want t

6、o do sth.想去做某事做某事詞語辨析：anywhere anywhere somewhere與 somewhere在任何地方兩者都是不定副詞。常用于否定句和疑問句中。 I can ' t find it anywhere.在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2)seem + 形容詞 看起來 .You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + that 來好像一；彳以乎seem like好像，似乎 .It seems like a god

7、 idea.3decide to do sth.決定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑問詞+動詞不定式He can not decide when to leave. 4)start doing sth = start to do sth. 5over介詞，多于，超過，在, My father is over 40 years old.開始，可與 begin 互換 。He started doing his homework.以上（表示數(shù)目、程度） =more than笆too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Mother bought

8、 too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。We have too much work to do.Don' t talk too much.0 because of 因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。11 / 10He can ' t take a walk because of the rain.because 連詞，因為，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因。I don ' t buyit because it was too expensive.陟o, to太.以至于不能.Mother is

9、 too tired to go to school.9have fun doing sth享受做某事的樂趣i IUnit 2 How often do you exercise?短語：11)help sb with sth(19) go to bed early上床睡覺早幫助某人做某事(20) play sports做運動(2) go shopping去買東西(21) be good for對有好處(3) on weekends 在周末(22) be good at doing sth(4) how often 多少次擅長做某事(5) hardly ever幾乎從不(23) go campi

10、ng去野營(6) once a week一星期一次(24) in one ' s free time(7) twice a month 一個月兩次在某人的業(yè)余時間(8) go to the movies去看電影(25) the most popular最受歡迎(9) every day 每天(26) such as 例如.像.這樣(10) use the Internet 上網(wǎng)(27) go to the dentist看牙科醫(yī)生(11) be free = be not busy(28) more than 多于=have time 有空(29) old habits die har

11、d(12) have dance and piano舊習(xí)難改lessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課(30) less than少于(13) swing dance 搖擺舞(31) junk food垃圾食品(14) play tennis 打網(wǎng)球(32) take care of sb照料某人(15) stay up late熬夜到很晚(33) look after sb照顧某人(16) go to sleep睡覺(34) have to do sth 必須做某事(17) go to bed上床睡覺(35) get in 進入一(18) at least 至少，不少于(36) be late for 遲

12、到語法要點：_|(1) What do you usually do on weekends?I always exercise.(2) What do they do on weekends?They often help my mother with housework.(3) What does she do on weekends?She sometimes goes shopping.(4) How often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe once a month.(5) How often does he wat

13、ch TV?He hardly ever watches TV.(6) Do you go shopping?No, I never go shopping.習(xí)慣用法：1. help sb. with sth = have sb do sth幫助某人做某事2. How about doing ？.怎么樣？ /好不好?3. want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事4. How many + 可數(shù)名t復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問句5. 主語+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)6. It ' s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是 .的7. spend time with sb.和

14、某人一起度過時光8. ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事9. by doing sth.通過做某事10. What ' s your favorite你最喜歡的 是什么？11. start doing sth.開始做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式13. full of 滿的14. what about doing sth ?做某事怎么樣？15. not .at all 一點兒也不I don't like it at all.我一點兒也不喜歡它。詞語辨析：1. free空閑的，有空的，反義詞為 busy.be free

15、有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time.I ' ll be free next week. = I' ll have time next week.why,但2. How come ?怎么會？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問句，相當(dāng)于疑問句how come開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。How come Tom didn ' t come to the party? = Why didn ' t Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指 熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。Don' t s

16、tay up late next time.stay up 指 熬夜，不睡覺”。He stayed up all night to write his story .4. go to bed 強調(diào) 上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強調(diào) 入睡，睡著，進入夢鄉(xiāng)She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find +賓語+名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：We have found him (to be) a good boy.find +賓語+形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：He fo

17、und the room dirty.find +賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：I found her standing at the door.6. percent百分?jǐn)?shù)， 基數(shù)詞+ percent : percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超過，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than.I lived in Shangh

18、ai for more than / over ten years.8. afraid形容詞，擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。I ' m afraid we can ' t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark.Don' t be afraid of asking question.I ' m afraid +從句, 恐怕, 擔(dān)心：I ' m

19、 afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time的區(qū)另 U ：sometimes頻度副詞，有時。Sometimes I get up very early.sometime 副詞，某個時候。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.some times名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中 time 是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用how many times.I have read the story some times. How many times have you rea

20、d the story?some time 名詞短語， 一段時間.表示。段時間"時 I 'll stay here for some time.10. how often多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce , twice, three times等詞語。How often do you play sports?Three times a week. |how long 多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here?How long is the ruler?ho

21、w far 多遠， 用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。How far is it from here to the park?It ' s about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister短語歸納與用法：(1) more outgoing 更外向15)(2) the singing competition唱歌比賽(16)(3) the same as 和相同；與(4) care about 關(guān)心；介意(5) the most important最重要的(6) bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出(7) reach

22、 for 伸手取(8) make friends 交朋友(9) touch one ' s heart 感動某人(10) be good at 擅長(11) have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣一樣(12) make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事(13) as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與語法知識：asas 與樣be similar to 與相像的/類似的一致(17) be different from 與不同118) be like a mirror像一面鏡子(19) as long as 只要；既然(20) get better grades取得更好

23、的成績(21) in fact事實上；實際上(22) the other 其他的(23) be talented in music有音樂天賦(24) be good with 善于與相處(25) be good at doing sth擅長做某事(26) want to do sth.想要做某事(27) It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.(1) Is Tom smarter than Sam?(2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?No,he isn ' t. Sam is smarter than Tom.No, s

24、he isn ' t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.(3) Are you as friendly as your sister?No, I ' m not. I(4) Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.'m friendlier.(5) WhO s more hardworking at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.詞語辨析：(1) laugh v. & n. 笑He laughs best who laugh

25、s last.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。(與at連用)嘲笑DoH t laugh at him.別嘲笑他。名詞：笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。(2) though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 =althoughThough it was raining , he went there.雖然當(dāng)時正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。注意：在though引導(dǎo)的從句后不使用 but。如：though adv. 不過，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Jim said that he would come, he did

26、n' t , though.Unit 4 What' s the best movie theater重點句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.3. How do you like it so far?到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么重點短語：樣？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?11) movie theater 電影院(2) be close to 離近(3) clothes store

27、 服裝店(4) in town 在鎮(zhèn)上(5) so far到目前為止(6) 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘路程(7) talent show 才藝表演(8) have.in common有相同特征(想法、興趣方面)相同(9) around the world世界各地；全世界(10) more and more 越來越(11) and so on 等等(12) all kinds of各種各樣的(13) be up to 由決定(14) not everybody并不是每個人(15) make up編造(故事、謊言等)(16) play a role in 在方面發(fā)揮作用/

28、有影響(17) play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用(18) no problem 沒什么，別客氣(19) for example 例如(20) take - seriously 認(rèn)真對待(21) give sb. sth.給某人某物(22) come true (夢想、希望)實現(xiàn)；達到(23) Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。(24) much+ adj./adv. 的比較級得多(25) watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事(26) one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)之一(27) Can I ask you some ? 我能問你

29、一些 嗎？(28) How do you like ?(29) What do you think of ?你認(rèn)為一怎么樣？(30) how much.? 多少錢？(31) How far ?多遠？(32) How many- - ? 多少？(33) How long- -.?多長？Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短語：(1) find out查明，弄清(2) be ready to do準(zhǔn)備好做某事(3) dress up裝扮，喬裝打扮(4) take sb's place 代替，替換(5) do a good job干得好(6) think

30、 of +名詞或動詞短語認(rèn)為(7) 7) game shows 游戲節(jié) 目(8) learn from 向一學(xué)習(xí)從.獲得(9) talk shows脫口秀(10) soap opera肥皂劇(11) go on 發(fā)生(12) watch a movie觀看一場電影(13) one of the main reasons最主要的原因之一(14) watch a sitcom觀看一部情景喜劇(15) action movies動作電影重要句型：(16) come out 出版，發(fā)行(17) try one ' s best 盡力，竭盡全力(18) a pair of 一雙，一對 (19)

31、as famous as 一樣著名(20) look like 看起來像(21) around the world世界各地(22) have a discussion about 就.討論(23) one day 有一天(24) such as 比如(25) a symbol of .的象征(26) something enjoyable令人愉快的東西(27) interesting information有趣的資料(28) happen to do sth.碰巧做某事(29) expect to do sth. 盼望做某事(30) TV shows 電視節(jié)目(2) I hope to be

32、a TV reporter one day.How about you?(1) What do you think of talk shows?I don ' t mind them.(1) let sb do sth.讓某人做某事常用法：(2)plan to do sth.計劃做某事(3) 3)hope to do sth.希望做某事(4) mind doing sth介意做某事(5) expect to do sth. 期待做某事(6) How (what) about doing 做某事怎么樣?(7) be always ready to do sth. 總是準(zhǔn)備做某事(8) t

33、ry one ' s best to do sth. 盡力做某事語詞辨析：(9) become +adj 變得,.(10) not so .as 不像-那樣.；不如.這么(11) thank you for doing sth謝謝你做某事Thank you for sth謝謝你的 (12) love doing sth喜愛做某事1 .the other, the others, other, others,anotherthe other表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，常用 one the other % 例：He has two apples, one is red, t

34、he other is green.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物),是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于 the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 =anyother + 名詞單數(shù)。例：You two stay here, the others go with me.other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。We learn Chinese, Maths, Eng

35、lish and other subjects.others 作代詞，泛指 其他的人或物例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的另一個"，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I don ' t like this one. Please show me another one.2 .find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3 . go on 發(fā)生，

36、與 take place 同義I wonder what was going on.4 .happen v.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth + happens to sb.Sth + happens + 地點/時間：某地 /某時發(fā)生了某事Happen v ,表示 碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動詞不定式to,表示 碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意為 發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Gr

37、eat changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.5 .expect v.期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)expect + 名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計 可能發(fā)生。I ' m expecting Li Lin ' s letter.2)expect to do sth.預(yù)計做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back ear

38、ly.4)expect + 從句 預(yù)計I expected that I ' ll come back next Monday.6 . serious a.嚴(yán)肅的， 認(rèn)真的。 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 對某人 /某事當(dāng)真be serious about doing sth.對某事當(dāng)真Unit 6 I ' m going to study computer science短語：1.grow up 成長；長大11.write down 寫下；記下2.every day 每天12.have to do with 關(guān)于；

39、與 有關(guān)系3.be sure about 對有把握13.take up開始做；學(xué)著做4.make sure 確信；務(wù)必14.hardly ever 幾乎不；很少5.want to do sth. 想要做某事15.help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事6.send - to 把送到16.too - to太 而不能 7.be able to 能17.love to do sth. 喜愛做某事8.the meaning of 的意思18.be going to+ 動詞原形 打算做某事9.different kinds of不同種類的19.practice doing練習(xí)做某事10.ag

40、ree to do sth. 同意做某事20.keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事21. promise to do sth. 許諾去做某事23. finish doing sth. 做完某事22. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事24. remember to do sth. 記住做某事1be going to 的用法1) be going to+ 動詞原形表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語連用，be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換肯定句：主語+ be going to + 動詞原形 +其他。否定句： 主語

41、 + be not going to + 動詞原形 +其他.一般疑問句Be +主語+ going to +動詞原形+其他肯定回答： Yes,主語+ be.否定回答： No,主語+ be not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ be +主語+ going to +動詞原形 +其他？2)如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用be going to + 地點We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3)表示位置移動的動詞，如 go , come, leave等常用進行時表示將來。My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going t

42、o 與 will 的區(qū)別：對未來事情的預(yù)測用 “ will +動詞原形”表達。Will planes be large in the future?Yes, they will. / No, they won ' t.will常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。I believe Lucy willbe a great doctor. 陳述將來的某個事實用will.I will ten years old next year.表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用will.I ' m tired I will g o t

43、o bed.表示意愿用will.I' ll tell you the truth. 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用be going to,不用will.2promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)promise to do sth.My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 從句 Tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允諾， 諾言Lily is a dis

44、honest girl. She never keeps a promise.3. practice vt. 練習(xí)， 后接名詞，代詞或 v-ing 作賓語。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing作賓語的動詞有:考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承認(rèn)推遲沒得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免錯過續(xù)練：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否認(rèn)完成能欣賞

45、：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡：can' t help , mind, escape.不準(zhǔn)冒險憑想象：forbid, risk, imagine.10.look for 尋找11.computer programmer電腦編程員12.in the future 在未來13.hundreds of 許多；成百上千14.the same as 與一樣15.over and over again 多次； 反復(fù)地16.help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事17.get bored 感到厭煩的18.wake up 醒來19.fall

46、down 倒塌This is our everyday homework.He reads books every day.Will people have robots?4. everyday 與 every day 區(qū)另Ueveryday adj.日常的在句中作定語，位于名詞前。every day 副詞短語，在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。Unit 7短語：1. on computer 在電腦上2. on paper 在紙上3. live to do 200 years old 活動 200 歲4. It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事的

47、5. free time 空閑時間6. in danger 處于危險之中7. on the earth 在地球上8. play a part in sth. 參與某事9. space station 太空站20. will+動詞原形將要做21. fewer/more+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多22. less/more+ 不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多23. have to do sth. 不得不做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見25. such+名詞（詞組） 如此26. play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事27. try to do sth. 盡力做某事

48、28. There will be + 主語 +其他29. make sb. do sth.30. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有正在做某語法：事1) What will the future be like?2) Will people use money in 100 years?3) Will there be world peace?4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers.5) There will be more people.6) There will be fewer trees.詞語辨析：1. e

49、very 與 each 的區(qū)別：every 用來表整體， each 用來表個別。Every teacher knows her.Each of the road has a dictionary.Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer treesNo, they won t. Everything will be free.Yes, I hope so.They won t go to school.There will be more pollution.There will be less free time.each 最

50、低需是兩， every 最低需是三。What on earth do you mean?2. on the earth 在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強語氣。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. /3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的 “人，人類 ”person,無性別之分 ,可數(shù)名詞people, 泛指“人們 ” ，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man, 前不帶冠詞而且單獨使用時，指 “男人 ” ， a man 可指 “一個人 / 一個男人 ”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.He wa

51、s the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 連系動詞，好像，似乎，看來。1) seem + 名詞 看起來。 He seems a nice man.2) seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea3) seem to do sth. 似乎 /看起來/好像做某事。4) It seems/seemed that看起來好像 ，似乎 .

52、5) seem to be + 形容詞 /名詞 = seem + 形容詞/名詞。She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe 相當(dāng)于 perhaps. 也許，大概，可能。作狀語 .probably 用于句中，可能性最大。maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.1. during / for / in 介詞，在期間。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during;說到某事持續(xù)多久則用for;說到某事具體發(fā)生的時間用 in.We visited many place

53、s during the summer holiday.I ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式： 主語 + will/shall + 動詞原形 + 其他will 用于各種人稱， shall 用于第一人稱。主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他be 隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換。否定式： 在 will/shall/be 后面加 not.will not = won t .一般疑問句： 將 will/shall/be 提到主語前面。There be 句型的一般將來時：Th

54、ere will be +主語 + 其他 ，意為 ：將會有。一般疑問句形式為： Will there be + 主語+ 其他?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵?Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won t.否定形式是：There won' t be +主語+其他， 將不會有 特殊疑問句是 : 疑問詞 / 詞組 + 一般疑問句？When will there be a nice basketball match?Unit 8短語:1) milk shake 奶昔2) turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開3) pourinto把倒入4) a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5) a good idea好主意6) on Saturday在星期六7) cut up 切碎8) put into 把放入9) one more thing還有一件事10) a piece of 一片/張/段 /首11) at this time 在這時12) a few 一些；幾個13) fill with用把一裝滿14) cover with用 覆蓋 15)