100個(gè)句子7000個(gè)單詞(附單詞注釋和音標(biāo))最完整

1、1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 美洲羚羊，或稱叉角羚，是該大陸典型的草原動(dòng)物。 typical adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的 'tpk()l grassland n. 草原；牧草地 dweller n. 居民，居住者 'dwl continent n. 大陸，洲，陸地 'kntnnt antelope n. 羚羊；羚羊皮革 'æntlp pronghorn n. 脊椎 叉角羚；糜鹿 '

2、prhn2. Of the millions who saw Haleys comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century? 1986年看見哈雷慧星的千百萬人當(dāng)中，有多少人能夠長壽到足以目睹它在二十一世紀(jì)的回歸呢？comet n. 天 彗星 'kmt3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally re

3、flected in facial expressions. 人類學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，恐懼，快樂，悲傷和驚奇都會(huì)行之于色，這在全人類是共通的。anthropologist n. 人類學(xué)家；人類學(xué)者 ,ænr'pldst universally adv. 普遍地；人人；到處 jun'vsl reflect vt. 反映；反射，照出；反省 vi. 反射，映現(xiàn)；深思 r'flekt facial adj. 面部的，表面的；臉的，面部用的 n. 美容，美顏；臉部按摩'fe()l expression n. 表現(xiàn)，表示，表達(dá)；表情，臉色，態(tài)度k'spre()

4、n;4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚對人體帶有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被當(dāng)作常用的防腐劑了。 Irritating adj. 刺激的；氣人的；使憤怒的 'rtet phenol n. 石碳酸，有化 苯酚 'finl antiseptic n. 防腐劑，抗菌劑 adj. 防腐的，抗菌的 ænt'septk discontinue vt. 停止；使中

5、止 vi. 停止，中斷 dskn'tnju5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 任何盈利組織若要生存，最終都必須生產(chǎn)出消費(fèi)者可用或需要的產(chǎn)品。existence n. 存在，實(shí)在；生存 g'zst()ns profit-making adj. 營利的；有利可圖的 n. 營利；賺錢 'prfit,meiki organiz

6、ation n. 組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；體制；團(tuán)體 ,rn'zen consumer n. 消費(fèi)者；用戶，顧客 kn'sjum desirable adj. 令人滿意的；值得要的; 值得擁有的 d'zarb()l6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一個(gè)地方的人口越多，其對水，交通和垃圾處理的需求就會(huì)越大。 population n. 人口；

7、生物 種群 ppj'le()n locality n. 所在；位置；地點(diǎn)；地區(qū)；居民點(diǎn) l()'kælt transportation n. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) trænsp'te()n disposal n. 處理；支配；清理 d'spz()l refuse n. 垃圾；廢物 vt. 拒絕；不愿；抵制 r'fjuz7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions t

8、hat only obscure ones meaning. 簡明，直接，有力的寫作難于花哨，含混而意義模糊的表達(dá)。 effectively adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地 'fektvl employ vt. 使用，采用；雇用 m'pl; flowery adj. 花的；華麗的；絢麗的；多花的 'flar vague adj. 模糊的；含糊的；不明確的 veg obscure adj. 模糊的；晦澀的；昏暗的 b'skj meaning n. 意義；含義；意圖8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, d

9、esigners are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 隨著現(xiàn)代辦公室的日益自動(dòng)化，設(shè)計(jì)師們正試圖利用較為溫暖而不太嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)部裝飾來使其具有親切感。 mechanized adj. 機(jī)械化的；呆板的 'meknaizd designer n. 設(shè)計(jì)師；謀劃者 d'zan attempt vt. 企圖，試圖；嘗試 n. 企圖，試圖；攻擊 'tem(p)t personalize vt. 使個(gè)性化；把擬人化 'ps()n()laz severe adj. 嚴(yán)峻的；

10、嚴(yán)厲的；劇烈的；苛刻的 s'v9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 誹謗和流言的區(qū)別在于前者是書面的，而后者是口頭的。libel n. 誹謗罪；詆毀；毀壞名譽(yù)的東西；控訴書 'lab()l slander n. 誹謗；中傷;謠言 'slnd10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 膝蓋是大腿骨

11、和小腿脛的連接處。 joints n. 連接，接頭；關(guān)節(jié)  dint thigh n. 大腿，股a lower leg 小腿11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 酸是一種化合物，它在溶于水時(shí)具有強(qiáng)烈的氣味和對金屬的腐蝕性，并且能夠使某些藍(lán)色植物染料變紅。 acids n. 酸，酸類；有酸味的東西

12、'æsd compound vt. 合成；混合；和解妥協(xié) n.化合物；混合物 'kmpand solution n. 解決方案；溶液；溶解；解答 s'lu()n corrosive adj. 腐蝕的；侵蝕性的 n. 腐蝕物 k'rsv action n. 行動(dòng)；活動(dòng)；功能；戰(zhàn)斗；情節(jié); 作用，影響，反應(yīng) metals n. 金屬；合金 'met()l dye n. 染料，染色 vt. 染；把染上顏色 da 12. Billie Holidays reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on h

13、er ability to give emotional depth to her songs. Billie Holidays作為一個(gè)爵士布魯斯樂杰出歌手的名聲建立在能夠賦予歌曲感情深度的能力。 reputation n. 名聲，名譽(yù)；聲望 repj'te()n rest vi. 休息；靜止；依賴，依靠(常與on或upon連用)；安置 emotional adj. 情緒的；易激動(dòng)的；感動(dòng)人的 'm()n()l depth n. 海洋 深度；深?yuàn)W；(感情等的)深厚，深切dep13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic r

14、epresentation of what is conceived to be reality. 理論在本質(zhì)上是對認(rèn)識了的現(xiàn)實(shí)的一種抽象和符號化的表達(dá)。 essentially adv. 本質(zhì)上；本來 'sen()l abstract n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念 adj. 抽象的；深?yuàn)W的 'æbstrækt symbolic adj. 象征的；符號的；使用符號的 sm'blk representation n. 代表；表現(xiàn)；表示法；陳述 ,reprzen'te()n conceive vt. 懷孕；構(gòu)思；以為；持有 kn'siv

15、reality n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際；真實(shí) r'ælt14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前，很久就會(huì)通過面部表情和靠發(fā)出噪聲來與人交流了。communicate vi. 通訊，傳達(dá)；感染 vt. 傳達(dá)；感染；顯露 k'mjunket15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now

16、grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live. 受當(dāng)代灌溉(技術(shù)設(shè)施)之賜，農(nóng)作物在原來只有仙人掌和蕎屬科植物才能生存地方旺盛的生長。irrigation n. 灌溉；臨床 沖洗 ,r'gen crop n. 產(chǎn)量；農(nóng)作物；莊稼；平頭 abundantly adv. 豐富地；大量地 'bnd()ntl cactus n. 仙人掌 'kækts (復(fù)數(shù)形式) cacti 'kæktai sagebrush n. 植 蒿屬植物

17、 'sedbr16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them. 機(jī)械計(jì)時(shí)器的發(fā)展促使人們尋求更精確的日晷，以便校準(zhǔn)機(jī)械計(jì)時(shí)器。 mechanical adj. 機(jī)械的；力學(xué)的；呆板的 m'kænk()l timepiece n. 鐘等各種計(jì)時(shí)器 'tampis spur vt. 激勵(lì)，鞭策 sp accurate adj. 精確的 'ækjrt sundi

18、al n. 日晷，日規(guī) 'sndal regulate vt. 調(diào)節(jié)，規(guī)定；控制；校準(zhǔn) 'regjlet17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others. 人類學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，因?yàn)槿祟悓W(xué)家采用一整套強(qiáng)有力的方法和技術(shù)來記錄觀測結(jié)果，而這樣記錄下來的觀測結(jié)果是供他人核查的。anthropology n. 人類學(xué) ,æn

19、r'pld rigorous adj. 嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)密的 'rg()rs method n. 方法；條理；類函數(shù) 'med technique n. 技巧，技術(shù)；手法 tek'nik document vt. 用文件證明 n. 文件，公文 'dkjm()nt observation n. 觀察；監(jiān)視；觀察報(bào)告 bz've()n18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertili

20、ty, and decomposes animal debris.真菌在腐化過程中十分重要，而腐化過程將化學(xué)物質(zhì)回饋于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解動(dòng)物糞便。fungus n. 真菌，霉菌；菌類 'fgs (復(fù)數(shù)) fungi 'fi process n. 過程，進(jìn)行；方法，步驟；作用；程序 'prses decay n. 衰退，核 衰減；腐爛，腐朽 d'ke ingredient n. 原料；要素；組成部分 n'gridnt soil n. 土地；土壤 enhance vt. 提高；加強(qiáng)；增加 n'hns fertility n. 多產(chǎn)；肥沃；農(nóng)經(jīng)

21、生產(chǎn)力；豐饒 f'tlt decompose vt. 分解；腐爛 dikm'pz debris n. 碎片，殘骸 'debri19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time. 音叉被敲擊時(shí)，產(chǎn)生幾乎純質(zhì)的音調(diào)，其音量經(jīng)久不衰。 tuning n.調(diào)諧；調(diào)音，起弦；協(xié)調(diào)一致；起音，定音 'tjun tone n. 語氣；色調(diào)；音調(diào)；音色 tn20. Although pecans are

22、 most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois. 雖然美洲山河桃樹最集中于美國的東南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利諾州也能看見它們。 pecan n. 美洲山核桃；美洲山核桃樹 pi'kæn plentiful adj. 豐富的；許多的；豐饒的 'plentiful Ohio u'haiu Illinois ,ili'ni(z)21. Eliminating problems by

23、transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating. 用怪罪別人的辦法來解決問題通常被稱為尋找替罪羊。 eliminate vt. 消除；排除 'lmnet transfer vt. 使轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)任 vi. 轉(zhuǎn)讓；轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)；換車 træns'f blame vt. 責(zé)備；歸咎于 n. 責(zé)備；責(zé)任；過失 22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil. 一

24、個(gè)國家的主要食物是什么，大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長得最好。 chief adj. 首席的；主要的；主任的 tif23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an events occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur. 在大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，某一事件發(fā)生的幾率等于它不發(fā)生的幾率。 trial n. 試驗(yàn)；審訊；努力；磨煉 'tral event n. 事件，大事；項(xiàng)目；結(jié)果  'vent occur vi.

25、 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在 'k: 24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substances solid is higher than the density of its liquid. 大多數(shù)物質(zhì)遇冷收縮，所以他們的密度在固態(tài)時(shí)高于液態(tài)。 substance n. 物質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)；資產(chǎn)；主旨 'sbst()ns contract vi. 收縮；感染；訂約 n. 合同；婚約 'kntrækt density n. 密度 'denst solid n. 固體；立

26、方體 adj. 固體的；可靠的；立體的 'sld25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood. 大腦細(xì)胞儲(chǔ)存記憶的機(jī)理并不為人明白。 mechanism n. 機(jī)制；原理，途徑；進(jìn)程；機(jī)械裝置；技巧 'mek()nz()m brain n. 頭腦，智力；腦袋 bren cell n. 細(xì)胞；電池；蜂房的巢室 sel store vt. 貯藏，儲(chǔ)存 n. 商店；儲(chǔ)備，貯藏；倉庫  st26. By the middle of the twentieth ce

27、ntury, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. 到了二十一世紀(jì)中葉，美國畫家和雕塑家開始在世界范圍內(nèi)對藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生重大影響。 sculptor n. 雕刻家 'sklpt exert vt. 運(yùn)用，發(fā)揮；施以影響 g'zt worldwide adj. 全世界的 influence n. 影響；勢力；感化 'nflns27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the

28、 city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center. 伊麗莎白市，一個(gè)重要的航運(yùn)和制造業(yè)中心，坐落于新澤西州的東部。 manufacturing adj. 制造的；制造業(yè)的 n. 制造業(yè) ,mænj'fæktr28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had

29、a completely female medical staff. Elizabeth Blackwell，美國第一個(gè)女醫(yī)生，創(chuàng)建了員工一直為女性紐約診所。infirmary n. 醫(yī)務(wù)室；醫(yī)院；養(yǎng)老院 n'fm()r institution n. 制度；建立；（社會(huì)或宗教等）公共機(jī)構(gòu) nst'tju()n staff n. 職員；參謀；棒 stf29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as t

30、he inventor of the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell曾告訴家人，他更愿意讓后人記住他是聾子的老師，而非電話的發(fā)明者。 Inventor n. 發(fā)明家；專利 發(fā)明人；創(chuàng)造者  n'vent 30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance. 采摘下的迷迭香樹葉常綠不衰，因此人們把迷迭香樹與懷念聯(lián)系在一起。rosemary n. 植 迷迭香 '

31、;rzm()r associate vt. 聯(lián)想；使聯(lián)合；使發(fā)生聯(lián)系vi. 交往；結(jié)交 n. 同事，伙伴 'set remembrance n. 回想，回憶；紀(jì)念品；記憶力  r'membr()ns31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact. 骨頭看起來是脆硬的，但它也有一定的彈性，使得骨骼能夠承受相當(dāng)?shù)拇驌?。apparently adv. 顯然地；似乎，表面上

32、 'pærntl rigid adj. 嚴(yán)格的；僵硬的，死板的；堅(jiān)硬的 'rdd exhibit vt. 展覽；顯示 n. 展覽品；證據(jù) g'zb degree n. 程度，等級；度；學(xué)位；階層 elasticity n. 彈性；彈力；靈活性 elæ'stst skeleton n. 骨架，骨骼；綱要 'skelt()n withstand vt. 抵擋；禁得起；反抗 considerable adj. 相當(dāng)大的；重要的 kn'sd()rb()l impact n. 影響；效果；碰撞；沖擊力 vt. 影響；撞擊；沖突 '

33、;mpækt32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists. 科學(xué)家曾相信：氙氣是不能形成化合物的。 xenon n. 化學(xué) 氙 'zenn33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life. 對風(fēng)暴動(dòng)力學(xué)

34、的研究是為了提高風(fēng)暴預(yù)測從而減少損失，避免人員傷亡。dynamics n. 動(dòng)力學(xué)，力學(xué) da'næmks predict vt. 預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)言；預(yù)知 pr'dkt thus adv. 因此；從而；這樣；如此 ðs minimize vt. 使減到最少；小看，極度輕視 vi. 最小化 'mnmaz loss n. 減少；虧損；失敗；遺失; 喪失；失去34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would ha

35、ve the same value as the amount of money borrowed. 消除通貨膨脹應(yīng)確保還貸的錢應(yīng)與所貸款的價(jià)值相同。 elimination n. 消除；淘汰；除去 ,lm'nen inflation n. 膨脹；通貨膨脹；夸張；自命不凡 n'fle()n ensure vt. 保證，確保；使安全 n' repay vi. 償還；報(bào)答；報(bào)復(fù) vt. 回報(bào)；報(bào)復(fù)；付還 ri'pe35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all tradit

36、ions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion. 未來主義，二十世紀(jì)早期的一個(gè)藝術(shù)思潮。拒絕一切傳統(tǒng)，試圖通過強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)械和動(dòng)態(tài)來美化生活。 futurism n. 未來主義；未來派  'fjutrz()m movement n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；樂章 'muvm()nt glorify vt. 贊美；美化；崇拜（神）  'glrfa contemporary adj. 當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的 kn'temp()r(r) emp

37、hasize vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重 'mfsaz motion n. 動(dòng)作；移動(dòng)；手勢；請求；意向36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected. Everglades是美國境內(nèi)最為荒涼和人跡罕至的地區(qū)之一，此處有大量的野生動(dòng)植物而且大多受(法律)保護(hù)。 inaccessible adj. 難達(dá)到的；難接近的；難見到的 nk'sesb()l Evergl

38、ades n. 沼澤地（everglade復(fù)數(shù)） 'evleidz abundant adj. 豐富的；充裕的；盛產(chǎn) 'bnd()nt37. Lucretia Motts influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States. Lucretia Motts的影響巨大，所以一些權(quán)威部門認(rèn)定她為美國女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的創(chuàng)始人。Lucretia lju:'kri: significant

39、adj. 重大的；有效的；有意義的 sg'nfk()nt authority n. 權(quán)威；權(quán)力；當(dāng)局 'rt originator n. 發(fā)起人；起源；起因 'rdnet(r) feminism n. 女權(quán)主義；女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng) 'femnz()m38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer. 國際市場研究者的活動(dòng)范圍常常較國內(nèi)市場研究者廣闊。 frequently &

40、#39;frikw()ntl adv. 頻繁地，經(jīng)常地；時(shí)常，屢次 domestic d'mestk adj. 國內(nèi)的；家庭的； n. 國貨；傭人39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific. 大陸分水嶺是指北美洛磯山脈上的一道想象線，該線把大西洋流域和太平洋流域區(qū)分開來。conti

41、nental knt'nent()l adj. 大陸的；大陸性的 n. 歐洲人 imaginary 'mædn()r adj. 虛構(gòu)的，假想的；想像的 Rockies 'rkiz n. 落基山脈 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Pacific 太平洋；太平洋戰(zhàn)爭40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them. 對地球引力的研究表明，在不尋常

42、的負(fù)荷之下地殼和地幔會(huì)發(fā)生位移。 gravity 'grævt n. 重力，地心引力；嚴(yán)重性；莊嚴(yán) indicate 'ndket vt. 表明；指出；預(yù)示；象征 crust krst n. 外殼；面包皮；堅(jiān)硬外皮vi. 結(jié)硬皮；結(jié)成外殼vt. 蓋以硬皮 mantle 'mænt()l n. 地幔；斗篷；覆蓋物 vi. 覆蓋；臉紅 vt. 覆蓋 yield jild n. 產(chǎn)量；收益 vi. 屈服，投降 vt. 屈服；出產(chǎn)；放棄41. The annual worth of Utahs manufacturing is greater than th

43、at of its mining and farming combined. 尤它州制造業(yè)的年產(chǎn)值大于其工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的總和。manufacturing ,mænj'fæktr n. 制造業(yè)；工業(yè) adj. 制造的；制造業(yè)的 mining 'man n. 礦業(yè)；采礦 farming 'fm v. 耕種；出租 n. 農(nóng)業(yè)，耕作42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support. 墻花之所以叫墻花，是因?yàn)槠浯嗳醯闹Ω山?jīng)常要靠墻壁或順石崖生長，以便有所依附。 stem n. 干；莖；船首；血統(tǒng) vt. 阻止；除去的莖； vi. 阻止；起源 stony 'stn adj. 無情的；多石的；石頭的 cliff klf n. 懸崖；絕壁43. It is the interaction between people,