【英語(yǔ)】高考英語(yǔ)試題真題分類(lèi)匯編情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1、【英語(yǔ)】高考英語(yǔ)試題真題分類(lèi)匯編情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1 It s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed? Oh, I m not to blame. They open.A shan tB mustn tC won tD wouldn t【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意： -這里又熱又不舒服！你的窗戶(hù)怎么還關(guān)著？-哦，不該責(zé)備我啊。窗戶(hù)打不開(kāi)了。 shan' t= shall no意為 不可，不應(yīng)"；mustn' t=must not意為 不要”； w

2、ouldn't=would not意為 不會(huì)，不愿意"。won' t=will not意為 不會(huì)，不能“，will在這里表 示能力、功能。例如： This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 這個(gè)禮堂能容納一千人。這句話意思是 “這扇窗不能打開(kāi)” ，故選C 項(xiàng)。2 Ithave been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A mayB canC mustD should【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)的用法。句意：一

3、定是湯姆把車(chē)停在這兒的，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ挥熊?chē)的人。 A. may 可能； B. can 可能； C. must 一定； D. should 應(yīng)該。由 as he is the only one with a car可知一定是他把車(chē)停在這里的，非常有把握的肯定推測(cè)，故選C。3 Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A needn tB wouldn tC mustn tD couldn t【答案】 A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need' t have don本不必要做某事，句意：邁

4、克本不必要著急的。他以全速駕駛后，他早到了半個(gè)小時(shí)。 wouldn t 不會(huì)， mustnt 禁止， couldn t 不可能，所以選 A。4 Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX? If you can pass this midterm examination, you have one as a reward.A mustB needC wouldD shall【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：爸爸，你可以給我買(mǎi)部iPhone X 嗎？ -如果你通過(guò)考試，你就會(huì)得到一部作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 A. must 一定； B. need 必要；

5、C. would 將，會(huì)； D. shall 會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這句話是父親對(duì)子女的允諾，故選Do【點(diǎn)睛】shall的用法。1. shall作為助動(dòng)詞，一般用于第一人稱(chēng)I和We,表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，構(gòu)成將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。shall后面接動(dòng)詞原形。例如：（1） I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我將考慮一下此事，然后告訴你我的想 法。（2） We shall have a good time in the park.我們?cè)诠珗@里會(huì)玩得很高興的。2. shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，表示征求對(duì)方的意愿。如： What shall we do this e

6、vening?3. shall用于第一、第三人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?4. shall用于第二、第三人稱(chēng)，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。如：You shallfail if you don't work harder.（警告） He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允諾） Heshall be punished.（威脅） 比如本題，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這句話是

7、父親對(duì)子女的允諾，故選Do5. Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I this in the old days with that kind ofequipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A. should have done B. need have done C. would have done D. must have done 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。句意：坦率地說(shuō)，我不確定在過(guò)去我是否會(huì)用這種設(shè)備做這件事，這看起來(lái)很奇怪和可笑。A. should

8、 have done表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做某事；B. need have done表示本來(lái)需要做某事而沒(méi)有做；C. would have done虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是茶來(lái)會(huì)做" ；D. must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成 一定做過(guò)某事由“in the old days可知，本句表示對(duì)過(guò)去事，情的假設(shè)。故選 C項(xiàng)。生活Life is like6. I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma comfort me, sayingthat, dear ”.A. wouldB. migh

9、tC. shouldD. must【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在我十幾歲的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常感到煩惱，我的奶奶會(huì)安慰我說(shuō)， 就是這樣，親愛(ài)的此處是would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示 過(guò)去總是做某事故選Ao7. You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A. must have been B. could beC. must beD. could have been【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。句意：

10、 昨晚10點(diǎn)左右你給我打了電話，是嗎？ ”不，我沒(méi)給你 打電話。一定是別人干的。" mushave done是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作最有把握的猜測(cè)，意思是定”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，我沒(méi)有打電話給你，因此猜測(cè)一定有別人給你打了電話。故選A項(xiàng)。8. 一I feel a little nervous.Take it easy. You have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for itwell.A. mustn ' tB. needn ' tC. may notD. shouldn ' t【答案】D【解析

11、】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一一我覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)緊張。一一不要著急。當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備充分時(shí)，通過(guò)考試應(yīng)該不會(huì)有困難。A. mustn '禁止，不允許；B. needn '不必C. may not可能不會(huì)；D.shouldn '不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。9. 一 you disturb me now? I ' m busy preparing a report.-Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A. NeedB. ShouldC. MightD. Must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

12、特殊用法。句意：一你非要現(xiàn)在打擾我嗎？我正在準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。一真對(duì)不起，但是我怕有緊急事情告訴你。A. Need需要；B. Should應(yīng)該；C. Might也許；D. Must必須；一定；偏偏，非得；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知must表示褊偏，非得”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，用來(lái)指責(zé)對(duì)方。故D項(xiàng)正確。10. I don ' t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?- Don' t worry. He_ come. He said he was ' t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need n

13、otC. would notD. might not【答案】D【解析】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，題干中的he wasn' t certain明他可能不來(lái)，可能來(lái)，因此使用不完全否定，might not。11. It has been announced that all the candidates remain in their seats until all thepapers have been collected.A. shallB. couldC. wouldD. ought【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：據(jù)宣布，所有的候選人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的試卷都被 收齊。根

14、據(jù)句意可知本句是考試規(guī)則，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall可以表示 按照規(guī)則/規(guī)定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正確。12. Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?Yes, but I don ' t think I because my director was there.A. need to have B. need toC. needed toD. need have【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。句意：你昨天參加實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目的會(huì)議了嗎？是的，但我想我（本來(lái)

15、）不需要，因?yàn)槲业闹鞴茉谀抢?。Think/suppose等賓語(yǔ)從句中如果有否定詞時(shí)，要把從句的否定詞 not前移，即 否定前移"。所以not是從句中的否定詞?！皀eed havedone”意為 本來(lái)有必要做而未做"；"needn' t have done過(guò)去本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做而做了。根據(jù) 上一句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) "yesterday可知本句指的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事。結(jié)合第二句"because my directorwas there（我的主管）在“可推斷出，我本來(lái)不必要去。故選D。13. It wasn ' t right to me that s

16、uch near neighborsnot know one another.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，很不正常，如此近的鄰居居然不認(rèn)識(shí)。A. could可能，能夠；B. would將；C. should竟然；D. might可能，也許。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以用來(lái)表 示意外、驚喜或者在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)是不可思議的，常常譯為"竟會(huì)"、"居然"，住的這么近的鄰居居然不認(rèn)識(shí)。表示意外，所以答案選Co【點(diǎn)睛】should的用法1、should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用來(lái)表

17、示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的責(zé)任或義務(wù)，譯作 應(yīng)該“、應(yīng)當(dāng)”這時(shí)它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互換使用.例如： You should （= ought to ） tell your mother about it at once.2、 should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可以用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè),譯作 “萬(wàn)一 ”、 “竟然”這時(shí)也可將should置于從句之首，即將should放在主語(yǔ)前面，而省略從屬連詞if。例如： If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ( = Should yo

18、u fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. )3、should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以表示謙遜、客氣、委婉之意 ，譯為 何7倒'：例如：I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、 should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可以用來(lái)表示意外、驚喜或者在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)是不可思議的 .尤其在以 why, who, how 等開(kāi)頭的修辭疑問(wèn)句或某些感嘆句中常常譯為 “竟會(huì) ”、 “居然 ”。例如： How should I know it ? 我怎么會(huì)知道這件事?5、 should 作為情態(tài)

19、動(dòng)詞,可以用來(lái)表示有較大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的猜測(cè)、推論,通常譯為 “可能 ”、 “總該吧”相當(dāng)于 be expected to 。例如：They should be home by now, I think.我想現(xiàn)在他們總該到家了吧。6、 should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句和 in case(that) 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 ,有 “能夠 ”、 “可能 ”、 “會(huì) ”之意。例如： They got up early sothat they should ( = could/ might ) catch the first bu

20、s in time.7、 should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可以用于下列虛擬語(yǔ)氣句中：(1)用在表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，構(gòu)成“If sh odbd sth) , would/ could/ might (do sth.) 句式。(2) 用在 suggest (propose ) , arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示 “建議 ”、 “要求 ”、 “命令 ”、 “決定 ”、 “安排 ”、 “計(jì)劃 ”、 “主張 ”的動(dòng)詞后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句中。這里的 should 也可以省略。本句中

21、should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以用來(lái)表示意外、驚喜或者在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)是不可思議的，常常譯為 "竟會(huì) "、 "居然" ，住的這么近的鄰居居然不認(rèn)識(shí)。表示意外，所以答案選C。14 If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi avoided.A shouldB could beC should have been D could have bee

22、n【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：如果我們對(duì)超載車(chē)輛問(wèn)題給予足夠的重視，就可以避免無(wú)錫立交橋垮塌的悲劇。本句為 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意表示 本來(lái)可以；本來(lái)能夠 應(yīng)用 could have done 結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞avoid 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用 be done 形式。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done 的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法有以下幾種：1、 must have done sth. 一定做了某事“”。表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的較有把握的推測(cè)，這時(shí)只能用在肯定句中，肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過(guò) ；在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用can'或couldn '或ca

23、n/could,例如：1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有 的事情。2、 can/could have done sth. 本來(lái)能夠做某事，而實(shí)際上未做；1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。3、 can't/couldn't have done sth. 不可能做過(guò)某事；1. We could't have done it without you.沒(méi)有你我們辦不成這事

24、。四、 ought to/should have done sth. 過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做。You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你應(yīng)該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開(kāi)的時(shí)候就挖一些的。2.Even if it s something you should have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on. 甚至你在一個(gè)星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。15 Where is my dictionary?I remem

25、ber I put it here yesterday. You_it in the wrong place.A must putB should have putC might putD might have put【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意： 我的詞典在哪里？我記得昨天放在這里了。 你或許放錯(cuò)了地方?！癿ight have +動(dòng)詞 +ed 形式 ”表示過(guò)去可能完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)所提供的情景Where ismy dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. 可判斷出把詞典放在某個(gè)地方發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用“ might hav

26、e +動(dòng)詞+ed 形式 ” ?！皊hould have +動(dòng)詞+ed 形式 ”表示 “（ 過(guò)去）本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事 ”。 must 意為 “一定 ”，是肯定的推測(cè)，與所提供的情景的矛盾。 might put 表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。故選 D。16 I have something important to tell John. But I can t find him. His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.A mustn tB needn tC wouldn tD can t【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一一我有重要的事情要告

27、訴John,但是我找不到他。一一他的手機(jī)在這兒，所以他不可能走得太遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種猜測(cè)，此處是表達(dá)不可能；用can' t have done故選 D。17. -Is Jack still in hospital?-Yes. He the bad food.A. wouldn ' t eatB. shouldn ' t eatC. wouldn ' t have eatenD. shouldn ' t have eaten【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意；-杰克孩子醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?堤，他本不應(yīng)該吃壞的食物的。因?yàn)槭沁^(guò)去吃了壞食 物，所以排除

28、AB,這里的shouldn ' t have donel示 過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該做而做了"，wouldn' thave done過(guò)去本不會(huì)做而彳了，所以選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣18. - I called you last night, but no one answered.-Sorry, I sleeping.A. must have doneB. would have beenC. must beD. could be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一昨晚我給你打電話了，但沒(méi)人接。一對(duì)不起，我一定是睡著了。分析可知，前文提及打電話無(wú)人應(yīng)答，后文

29、解釋原因：肯定睡著了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must可用于 must be+v-ing表示 過(guò)去肯定在做某事”，符合句意要求。故選 C項(xiàng)。19. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It _ true because there was little snow there.A. may be notB. won' t beC. couldn ' t be D. mustn ' t be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們?nèi)ツ甓烊ド嚼锘?不可能是真的，因?yàn)槟抢飵缀鯖](méi)有雪。A. may

30、be not 可能不；B. won ' t b不會(huì)；C. couldn ' tbM能是； D. mustn be禁止。根據(jù) because there was little snow there.可知這里是否定推測(cè)， couldn ' t be可能 是"符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。20. Peter searched all the places where he have left her iPad but it was all in vain.A. mightB. wouldC. mustD. should【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：彼得找遍

31、了所有他可能放她的 iPad 的地方，但都沒(méi)有找到。 A.might 可能； B. would 將會(huì)； C. must 必須，一定； D. should 應(yīng)該。 might have done 表示對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的推測(cè) ,意思是 “可能已經(jīng) ”或 “也許已經(jīng) ”, 用于肯定句中。故選 A。21. We have watered these flowers yesterday. Today will be too smruacinh for them.A can tB shouldn tC may notD mustn t【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們昨天不應(yīng)該給這些花澆水

32、。今天的雨對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)太大了。 A.can'不可能；B. shouldn 不應(yīng)該；C. may not或許不會(huì)；D. mustn '禁止，不允許。情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞的完成時(shí) should' t have donepp應(yīng)該做而做了 "。根據(jù) Today' s rain will be too much for them. 可知，此處指昨天不應(yīng)該給這些花澆水。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done 結(jié)構(gòu)：1. “must + have過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定，通常只 用于肯定句。如： It must have raine

33、d last night, for the ground is wet.2. “ can / could + havei+去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定。can和could 一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句， could 的語(yǔ)氣較 can 弱。如： He can't have finished the work so soon.3. may / might + have過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑問(wèn)句改用 can或could ，如： They may not have known it be

34、forehand.4. “need + have+去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或過(guò)去做某事純屬多 余，如： I needn't have bought so much wine only five people came.5. “should / ought to + have +過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做，其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了，這種句式含有不滿(mǎn)或責(zé)備之意， ought to 的語(yǔ)氣比 should 強(qiáng)一些。如： You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的。（但沒(méi)有）He oughtn&

35、#39;t to / shouldn't have done that. 他本來(lái)就不該做那件事。（可是做了）6. “ wuold + have + 過(guò)去分詞 ”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況，但不像用should 或 ought to 那樣含有責(zé)備之意。如： Iguess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.22 Peter, you d

36、elivered a wonderful speech today. Thanks, but I think I more attention to my stage manners during that time.A must payB should payC must have paidD should have paid【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done 。句意：-彼得，你今天的演講很精彩。-謝謝，但我認(rèn)為在那段時(shí)間我應(yīng)該多注意我的舞臺(tái)禮儀。 should have done 表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做某事。由“but句知，我那段時(shí)間本應(yīng)該多注意我的舞臺(tái)

37、禮儀，而實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有注意。故選D項(xiàng)。23 What s wrong with the door? The key has got stuck in it and come out.A shouldn tB mustn tC needn tD won t【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：-門(mén)怎么了 ？-鑰匙卡在里面出不來(lái)了。 A. shouldn '不應(yīng)tB. B B. mustn '禁止；C. needn' t不需要；D. won '不會(huì)。won'表示拒絕時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以是 物”。故選D項(xiàng)。24 He writing the paper

38、now. He hadn t written a single word when I left him tenminutes ago.A shouldn t beB can t have finishedC can t beD mustn t have finished【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查推測(cè)句。句意：他現(xiàn)在不可能寫(xiě)完了卷子。我十分鐘之前留下他時(shí)，他還沒(méi)有寫(xiě)一個(gè)字。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)，其表達(dá)為can' t have don杯可能做某事，故選 B 項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查推測(cè)句對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)是must have done對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)是can

39、 t/couldn t have done例如 :The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night.He can t have finished his work, becasue he played basketball all day yesterday.25 We ll make the final decision on our scheme. you change your mind, please informus as soon as possible.A Should B WereC WouldD Had【答案】 A【解析

40、】【分析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們將對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃做最后決定。如果你改變主意，請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與將來(lái)相反，從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形，省略if,should 提前，陳述句是： If you should change your mind 。 故選 A【點(diǎn)睛】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的倒裝當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were ， had ， should 時(shí)，可以將if 省略，然后將were ， had ， should ，移至句首：1) ) If he should fail, he would kill himself.fShould he fail, he would kil

41、l himself.萬(wàn)一失敗，他就會(huì)自殺。2) If I were you, I would do it at once.fWere I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就會(huì)馬上做。要是我能做此事，我一定會(huì)做。3) If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.fHad he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.他昨天要是看到了你，他就會(huì)問(wèn)你這事了。該小題屬于上述的第一種情況。 should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，有一

42、種特殊的用法：在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，可以把should 放在句首，即主語(yǔ)前，從而省略從屬連詞if。原來(lái)的表述為：If you should change your mind。故選 A。26 While it wasn t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that to me during the regular course of business.A might never happenB could never have happenedC should not hap

43、penD needn t have happened【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：雖然這并不是這次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的領(lǐng)悟，那些領(lǐng)悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能發(fā)生的。此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣， “我得到新的領(lǐng)悟”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故此處是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用 could/might/would/need/should+have done ， “本不可能發(fā)生 ”是 could never have happened ，故選 B 項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done ” 的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其常用表達(dá)有：could have done本能做某事而未做 couldn '

44、; t have done可能做了某事should have done本應(yīng)該做某事而未做shouldn ' t have done不應(yīng)該做某事而做了would have done 本會(huì)某事而未做wouldn ' t have don本不會(huì)做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做needn ' t have done不必要做某事而做了27 Jim what I said annoying though he didn t say anything. So you mean you will have to apologize to him?A must

45、findB might findC should have found D must have found【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查 must have done 結(jié)構(gòu)。句意： 吉姆一定覺(jué)得我說(shuō)的話很讓人煩，盡管他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。所以你是說(shuō)你得向他道歉？根據(jù) "though he didn ' t say anything知此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，用 must have done表示 過(guò)去一定做了；故D項(xiàng)正確。28 . You can ' t imagine that a welbehaved gentleman be so rude to a lady.A

46、mightB needC shouldD would【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 你無(wú)法想象一個(gè)行為良好的紳士會(huì)對(duì)一位女士如此粗魯 A. might可能； B. need 需要 ； C. should 竟然； D. would 會(huì)。由 You can t imagine that a well behaved gentleman.可知，should竟然“符合句意。故選項(xiàng) C項(xiàng)。29 It's so cold here! Why haven't you turned on your air-conditioner? Well, it turn on.A s

47、houldn'tB can'tC won'tD shan't【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意： 這里太冷了！你為什么不把空調(diào)打開(kāi)呢？ 嗯，這個(gè)空調(diào)老是打不開(kāi)。 A. shouldn't 不應(yīng)該； B. can't 不能； C. won't 偏偏不，老是不，此處是表示習(xí)慣或傾向； D. shan't 不會(huì)。這里使用 will 的否定 won't 表示事物的自然屬性 “空調(diào)總是開(kāi)不開(kāi)”。故選C項(xiàng)。30 - Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.- Tha

48、t s really bad. I m sure you it, but you just didn t hurry up.A had caughtB could have caught C could catchD can catch【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done 結(jié)構(gòu)。句意： 哦,我的上帝!我剛好錯(cuò)過(guò)了回家的末班車(chē)。這是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能趕上，但你就是不抓緊。 could have done 本來(lái)能做而沒(méi)有“做” 。故選B。31 Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say

49、where he was.A mustn tB shouldn tC wouldn tD mightn t【答案】 C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意： “數(shù)天后，我弟弟打電話說(shuō)他很好，但不肯告訴我他在哪里。" mustn'禁止"；shouldn '界應(yīng)該 “；wouldn' t不情愿 "；mightn '不用能”。32 The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A mustB

50、couldC wouldD shall【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：新開(kāi)業(yè)的超市宣布，開(kāi)業(yè)當(dāng)天首先購(gòu)物的人會(huì)得到大獎(jiǎng)。shall 用于二三人稱(chēng)的陳述句中可以表示說(shuō)話人的承諾，命令，警告等，此處表示超市的承諾，故選 D。33 you sing and dance at this late hour of the night? Sorry, I will stop right now.A MayB ShallC WillD Must【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 May 可以，可能Shall示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。 ? 用于二三人稱(chēng)的陳述句表

51、示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾、威脅或決心等。?用于法律、法規(guī)條文、合同等，按規(guī)定應(yīng)該履行的義務(wù)等。 Will 表示請(qǐng)求或建議；表示意愿或表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣D. Must 表示 “必須 ”“一定 ”“偏要 ”之意。此處 must 表示 “偏要 ,偏偏 ”。句意： 你偏要在深夜又唱又跳嗎？ 很抱歉，我會(huì)馬上停止?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。34 They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help.A. would have comeB. could co

52、meC. have comeD. had come【答案】A【解析】試題分析：本句考查的是一個(gè)含蓄的虛擬條件句，句中的 or相當(dāng)于if they had not gone abroad.因?yàn)榍懊婢渲惺褂玫氖?were,說(shuō)明這個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，所以主句中使 用的是 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的形式。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谧稣{(diào)查的那幾個(gè)月里，他們一直在 國(guó)外，否則的話他們?cè)缇蛠?lái)幫助我們了。故 A正確。35. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by myhouse.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A不可能；B禁止，千萬(wàn)不能；C不