總結(jié)最好-最全的醫(yī)學(xué)解剖英文單詞詞匯(共50頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上*解剖學(xué) anatomy*人體解剖學(xué) human anatomy*系統(tǒng)解剖學(xué) systematic anatomy, descriptive anatomy*局部解剖學(xué) topographic anatomy, regional anatomy*應(yīng)用解剖學(xué) applied anatomy*臨床解剖學(xué) clinical anatomy*外科解剖學(xué) surgical anatomy*解剖學(xué)姿勢(shì) anatomical position*矢狀面 sagittal plane*正中矢狀面 median(or midsagittal) plane*冠狀面（或額狀面） corona

2、l(or frontal) plane*橫切面（或水平面） transverse(or horizontal) plane前面（或腹側(cè)面） anterior(or ventral) surface后面（或背側(cè)面） posterior(or dorsal) surface上端（或顱端） superior(or cranial) end下端（或尾端） inferior(or caudal) end內(nèi)側(cè)（尺側(cè)或脛側(cè)）緣 medial(ulnar or tibial)border外側(cè)（橈側(cè)或腓側(cè)）緣 lateral(radial or fibular)border近側(cè)端（或上端） proximal(o

3、r upper) end遠(yuǎn)側(cè)端（或下端） distal(or lower) end內(nèi)面 internal(or interior)surface外面 external(or exterior)surface淺層 superficial layer深層 deep layer *頭 head*顱 cranium, skull*額 front*枕 occipit*顳 temples*耳 ear*面 face*眼 eye*鼻 nose*口 mouth唇 lip*頸 neck, cervix, collum*軀干 trunk*背 back*胸 thorax, chest*腹 abdomen臍 umbil

4、icus*盆部 pelvis四肢 limbs, extremities*上肢 upper limb*肩 shoulder腋 axilla*臂 arm*肘 elbow*前臂 forearm*手 hand腕 wrist掌 palm*魚際 thenar*小魚際 hypothenar*手指 finger*拇指 thumb示指 index finger*下肢 lower limb*髖 hip*股（又稱大腿) thigh*膝 knee*小腿 leg*踝 ankle, malleolus*足 foot跗 tarsus跖 sole*趾 toe 骨及骨連結(jié) bone and joint*骨學(xué) osteology

5、*骨骼 skeleton*骨骼系統(tǒng) skeletal system*骨 bone中軸骨 axial skeleton附肢骨 appendicular skeleton*長(zhǎng)骨 long bone*短骨 short bone*扁骨 flat bone*不規(guī)則骨 irregular bone*骨密質(zhì) compact bony substance*骨松質(zhì) spongy bony substance*骨膜 periosteum骨內(nèi)膜 endosteum*黃骨髓 yellow bony marrow*紅骨髓 red bony marrow骺 epiphysis骨干 diaphysis干骺端 metaphy

6、sis*骺軟骨 epiphysial cartilage*骺線 epiphysial line滋養(yǎng)孔 nutrient foramen髓腔 medullary cavity突 process棘 spine隆起 eminence粗隆 tuberosity結(jié)節(jié) tuber, tubercle嵴 crest線 line窩 concavity, fossa凹 fovea小凹 foveola壓跡 impression腔 cavity竇 autrum, sinus管 canal, duct孔 foramen,opening口 mouth, apertura, aditus, ostium裂孔 hiatus

7、髁 condyle上髁 epicondyle緣 margin切跡 notch, incisura纖維連結(jié) fibrous joint韌帶連結(jié) syndesmosis縫 suture軟骨連結(jié) cartilaginous joint*關(guān)節(jié) articulation, joint*關(guān)節(jié)面 articular surface關(guān)節(jié)軟骨 articular cartilage*關(guān)節(jié)囊 articular capsul*纖維層 fibrous layer*滑膜 synovial membrane*關(guān)節(jié)腔 articular cavity*韌帶 ligament*關(guān)節(jié)盤 articular disk*關(guān)節(jié)半月

8、板 articular meniscus*關(guān)節(jié)唇 articular labrum滑膜關(guān)節(jié) synovial joint平面關(guān)節(jié) plane joint球窩關(guān)節(jié) ball and socket joint橢圓關(guān)節(jié) ellipsoid joint車軸關(guān)節(jié) pivot joint鞍狀關(guān)節(jié) saddle joint*屈 flexion*伸 extension*收 adduction*展 abduction*旋轉(zhuǎn) rotation*環(huán)轉(zhuǎn) circumduction*旋前 pronation*旋后 supination*外翻 eversion*內(nèi)翻 inversion*背屈 dorsiflexion*跖

9、屈 plantarflexion*椎骨 vertebrae*脊柱 vertebral column*椎管 vertebral canal*椎體 vertebral body*椎弓 vertebral arch*椎間孔 intervertebral foramen*椎孔 vertebral foramen*棘突 spinous process*橫突 transverse process上關(guān)節(jié)突 superior articular process*頸椎 cervical vertebrae*橫突孔 transverse foramen*寰椎 atlas側(cè)塊 lateral mass*樞椎 axi

10、s齒突 dens*胸椎 thoracic vertebrae上肋凹 superior costal fovea*腰椎 lumbar vertebrae*骶骨 sacrum, sacral bone骶骨岬 sacral promontory*骶管裂孔 sacral hiatus骶角 sacral horn*尾骨 coccyx*椎間盤 intervertebral disc*纖維環(huán) anulus fibrosus*髓核 pulpiform nucleus*黃韌帶 ligaments flava寰枕關(guān)節(jié) atlanto-occipital joint*肋 ribs, costae*肋軟骨 costa

11、l cartilage*肋溝 costal groove*肋弓 costal arch*胸骨 sternum胸骨柄 sternal manubrium胸骨體 sternal body*劍突 xiphoid process*胸骨角 sternal angle*胸廓 thoracic cage肋椎關(guān)節(jié) costovertebral joints胸肋關(guān)節(jié) sternocostal joints*枕骨 occipital bone枕骨髁 occipital condyle*舌下神經(jīng)管 hypoglossal canal*枕骨大孔 foramen magnum枕外隆凸 external occipita

12、l protuberance*蝶骨 sphenoid bone*蝶鞍 sella turcica*垂體窩 hypophysial fossa*視神經(jīng)管 optic canal鞍背 dorsum sellae破裂孔 foramen lacerum*圓孔 foramen rotundum*卵圓孔 foramen ovale*棘孔 foramen spinosum*眶上裂 superior orbital fissure大翼 greater wings翼突 pterygoid process*顳骨 temporal bone巖部 petrous portion*乳突 mastoid process*

13、面神經(jīng)管 facial canal肌咽鼓管 musculo-tubal canal*內(nèi)耳門 internal acoustic port*莖突 styloid process*莖乳孔 stylomastoid foramen*外耳道 external acoustic meatus*下頜窩 mandibular fossa*頂骨 parietal bone*額骨 frontal bone*篩骨 ethmoid bone下鼻甲 inferior nasal concha淚骨 lacrimal bone鼻骨 nasal bone犁骨 vomer*上頜骨 maxilla眶下孔 infraorbita

14、l foramen牙槽突 alveolar process切牙管 incisive canal*腭骨 palatine bone*顴骨 zygomatic bone*下頜骨 mandible頦孔 mental foramen冠突 coronoid process下頜切跡 mandibular incisure*舌骨 hyoid bone顱蓋 calvaria外板 outer plate內(nèi)板 inner plate*板障 diploe*顱前窩 anterior cranial fossa*顱中窩 middle cranial fossa*顱后窩 posterior cranial fossa顳窩

15、 temporal fossa*顴弓 zygomatic arch*顳下窩 infratemporal fossa*翼腭窩 pterygopalatine fossa*翼點(diǎn) pterion*頸動(dòng)脈管 carotid canal*頸靜脈孔 jugular foramen腭大孔 greater palatine foramen*眶 orbit眶上孔 supraorbital foramen眶下孔 infraorbital foramen*骨性鼻腔 bony nasal cavity*鼻腔 nasal cavity*鼻旁竇 paranasal sinus*上頜竇 maxillary sinus*蝶竇

16、 sphenoidal sinus*額竇 frontal sinus*篩竇 ethmoidal sinus鼻中隔 nasal septum上(中, 下)鼻道 superior(middle, inferior) nasal meatus顱囟 cranial fontanelle前囟 anterior fontanelle冠狀縫 coronary suture矢狀縫 sagital suture人字縫 lambdoid suture*顳下頜關(guān)節(jié) temporomandibular joint*肩胛骨 scapula*肩峰 acromion*關(guān)節(jié)盂 glenoid cavity*喙突 coraco

17、id process*鎖骨 clavicle*肱骨 humerus大結(jié)節(jié) greater tubercle小結(jié)節(jié) lesser tubercle*解剖頸 anatomical neck*外科頸 surgical neck鷹嘴窩 olecranon fossa*內(nèi)上髁 medial epicondyle*橈骨 radius環(huán)狀關(guān)節(jié)面 articular circumference*尺骨 ulna鷹嘴 olecranon滑車切跡 trochlear notch*腕骨 carpal bones, carpus舟骨 scaphoid bone三角骨 triquetral bone豌豆骨 pisifor

18、m bone大多角骨 trapezium bone小多角骨 trapezoid bone頭狀骨 capitate bone鉤骨 hamate bone*掌骨 metacarpal bones*指骨 phalanges of fingers*胸鎖關(guān)節(jié) sternoclavicular joint*肩關(guān)節(jié) shoulder joint盂唇 glenoid labrum*肘關(guān)節(jié) elbow joint*橈骨環(huán)狀韌帶 annular ligament of radius*橈尺近側(cè)關(guān)節(jié) proximal radioulnar joint橈尺遠(yuǎn)側(cè)關(guān)節(jié) distal radioulnar joint*腕關(guān)節(jié)

19、 wrist joint腕掌關(guān)節(jié) carpometacarpal joint掌指關(guān)節(jié) metacarpophalangeal joint指間關(guān)節(jié) interphalangeal joint*髖骨 hip bone*髖臼 acetabulum*閉孔 obturater foramen*髂骨 ilium髂嵴 iliac crest*坐骨 ischium*恥骨 pubis*骨盆 pelvis*股骨 femur大轉(zhuǎn)子 greater trochanter髁間窩 intercondylar fossa*髕骨 patella*脛骨 tibia髁間隆起 intercondylar eminence*內(nèi)踝 m

20、edial malleolus*腓骨 fibula*外踝 lateral malleolus*跗骨 tarsal bone, tarsus距骨 talus*跟骨 calcaneus足舟骨 navicular bone內(nèi)側(cè)楔骨 medial cuneiform bone骰骨 cuboid bone*跖骨 metatarsal bones*趾骨 phalanges of toes*恥骨聯(lián)合 pubic symphysis*骶髂關(guān)節(jié) sacroiliac joint*骶結(jié)節(jié)韌帶 sacrotuberous ligament*骶棘韌帶 sacrospinous ligament*髖關(guān)節(jié) hip joi

21、nt*膝關(guān)節(jié) knee joint*半月板 meniscus*交叉韌帶 cruciate ligaments*踝關(guān)節(jié) ankle joint跗骨間關(guān)節(jié) intertarsal joint距跟關(guān)節(jié) talocalcaneal joint跗橫關(guān)節(jié) transverse tarsal joint跗跖關(guān)節(jié) tarsometatarsal joints跖趾關(guān)節(jié) metatarsophalangeal joints(二)肌肉 muscles肌學(xué) myology肌肉系統(tǒng) muscular system*肌 muscle*骨骼肌 skeletal muscle*肌腹 muscle belly*肌頭 head

22、of muscle腱膜 aponeurosis起點(diǎn) origin止點(diǎn) insertion*筋膜 fascia*淺筋膜 superficial fascia*深筋膜 deep fascia滑膜囊 synovial bursa*腱鞘 tendinous sheath*斜方肌 trapezius*背闊肌 latissimus dorsi*豎脊肌 erector spinae胸腰筋膜 thoracolumbar fascia頸闊肌 platysma*胸鎖乳突肌 sternocleidomastoid*斜角肌 scalenus*胸大肌 pectoralis major*胸小肌 pectoralis mi

23、nor*前鋸肌 serratus anterior*膈 diaphragm*中心腱 central tendon*腹直肌 rectus abdominis*腹直肌鞘 sheath of rectus abdominis白線 linea alba*腹外斜肌 obliquus externus abdominis*腹內(nèi)斜肌 obliquus internus abdominis*腹橫肌 transversus abdominis*腰大肌 psoas major*髂腰肌 iliopsoas*腹股溝韌帶 inguinal ligament*腹股溝管 inguinal canal腹股溝管淺環(huán) super

24、ficial inguinal ring*面肌 facial muscles枕額肌 occipitofrontal muscle帽狀腱膜 gelea aponeurotica*咀嚼肌 masticatory muscles咬肌 masseter顳肌 temporalis*三角肌 deltoid大圓肌 teres major小圓肌 teres minor*肱二頭肌 biceps brachii*肱三頭肌 triceps brachii*肱橈肌 brachioradialis*旋前圓肌 pronator teres*橈側(cè)腕屈肌 flexor carpi radialis*掌長(zhǎng)肌 palmaris

25、longus*尺側(cè)腕屈肌 flexor carpi ulnaris*指淺屈肌 flexor digitorum superficialis指深屈肌 flexor digitorum profundus拇長(zhǎng)屈肌 flexor pollicis longus旋前方肌 pronator quadratus橈側(cè)腕長(zhǎng)伸肌 extensor carpi radialis longus橈側(cè)腕短伸肌 extensor carpi radialis brevis指伸肌 extensor digitorum*旋后肌 supinator*蚓狀肌 lumbricales*骨間肌 interossei*臀大肌 gluteus maximus*梨狀肌 piriformis*股四頭肌 quadriceps femoris*髕韌帶 patellar ligament縫匠肌 sartorius*股二頭肌 biceps femoris*半腱肌 semitendinosus*半膜肌 semimembranosus*腓骨長(zhǎng)肌 peroneus longus*腓骨短肌