新概念第二冊90課

1、Lesson 90Whats for supper?Today well listen to a story about something that is a big problem for divers.enjoy and answerWhat kind of fish are they?answer the questions: 1.What has always been a favourite dish in Britain? 2.Why has fish become more and more expensive? 3.What do divers do on oil rigs?

2、 4.Where do they often work? 5.What do they use to protect them? 6.What type of fish are they? 7.How big are the fish?單詞講解單詞講解 chip overfish giant terrify diver oil rig n. 油煎土豆片油煎土豆片 v. 過度捕撈過度捕撈 adj. 巨大的巨大的 v. 嚇，使恐怖嚇，使恐怖 n. 潛潛水水員員 石油鉆塔石油鉆塔 wit cage shark whale variety cod skate factor crew n. （復(fù)數(shù)）理智

3、，頭腦（復(fù)數(shù)）理智，頭腦 n. 籠籠 n. 鯊魚鯊魚 n. 鯨鯨 n. 品種品種 n. 鱈鱈 n. 鰩鰩 n. 因素因素 n. 全體工作人員全體工作人員overfish v. 過度捕撈過度捕撈 over 做前綴，表示做前綴，表示“過度的過度的” 打扮的過了份打扮的過了份 overdressed 我把飯做糊了。我把飯做糊了。 I overcook the rice. 你過分了。你過分了。 You overdid it. giant giant （1 1）adj. adj. 巨大的巨大的 giant = huge quantity giant = huge quantity big/large/g

4、reat/huge/immense/fantastic big/large/great/huge/immense/fantastic tremendous tremendous adjadj. . 巨大的（大的讓人不相信，驚訝）巨大的（大的讓人不相信，驚訝） enormous enormous adjadj. . 巨大的（大的讓人不相信，驚訝）巨大的（大的讓人不相信，驚訝） This is a tremendous shoe. This is a tremendous shoe. This is tremendous and enormous.This is tremendous and en

5、ormous. （2 2）n. n. （故事或（故事或傳說傳說等）等） 巨人、巨人、大漢大漢 Jack saw the giant climbing down the Jack saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk beanstalk （3 3） n. n. 偉人偉人、大人物、大人物 He is the He is the giant in the field of electronics.giant in the field of electronics. terrify v. 嚇，使恐怖嚇，使恐怖、使受驚嚇（主語是嚇人者，驚嚇（主語是嚇人者，賓

6、語是被嚇者）賓語是被嚇者） terrify sb 驚嚇驚嚇某人、威脅威脅(某人某人) 他的突然出現(xiàn)，嚇壞了他們他的突然出現(xiàn)，嚇壞了他們。 His sudden appearance terrified them . be terrified of 害怕 ., 恐懼恐懼. 孩子們害怕被罵孩子們害怕被罵。 The children were terrified of being scolded . be terrified by / be terrified at 被被嚇一跳嚇一跳 他的突然出現(xiàn)他的突然出現(xiàn)使他們都嚇壞了他們都嚇壞了。 They were terrified by his sudd

7、en appearance . They were terrified at his sudden appearance .fear/be afraid of fear/be afraid of 害怕害怕（主語（主語是人）是人）frighten/scare frighten/scare 嚇了一跳（主語是嚇了一跳（主語是物，嚇了一跳，但很快就恢復(fù)了平靜，主物，嚇了一跳，但很快就恢復(fù)了平靜，主語是嚇人者，賓語是被嚇者）語是嚇人者，賓語是被嚇者）You frighten me. You frighten me. 你嚇了我一跳你嚇了我一跳 diver n. 潛水員潛水員、跳水選手選手 dive n.

8、vi.跳水，潛水潛水；俯沖俯沖，撲撲 從橋上跳入從橋上跳入河中中 dive from the bridge into the river dive for （為尋找為尋找或?。?潛潛水 他們潛水他們潛水去撈牡蠣撈牡蠣 They dived down for oysters . dive into (突然)投入, 跳入、潛心潛心研究 他潛心他潛心研究中國的歷史中國的歷史。 He dived into the history of China . oil （1） n. 油 食食用油 cooking oil pour oil on the flame （2） n. 油畫顏畫顏料 畫油畫畫油畫 pai

9、nt in oils （3） v. 在.注 （涂涂）油 給鐘加油給鐘加油 oil a clock wit （1）n. （復(fù)數(shù)）理智，頭腦（復(fù)數(shù)）理智，頭腦（wits） 他反應(yīng)敏銳他反應(yīng)敏銳 He has quick wits . 他在緊急情況中在緊急情況中缺少臨機應(yīng)變臨機應(yīng)變的能力。 He lacked the wits to see what to do in the emergency . （2）機智、聰明機智、聰明（u） 他的演講充滿了機智和幽默他的演講充滿了機智和幽默。 His speech was full of wit and humor . live by ones wits 靠

10、小聰明過日子靠小聰明過日子 out of ones wits 失去理智 variety n.多樣化多樣化 他過著豐富多彩的生活他過著豐富多彩的生活 He lives a life full of variety. a variety of 種種種種，多種多樣多種多樣的 地球上有各種不同的人。地球上有各種不同的人。 There are a wide variety of people on the earth . variety show （英）綜藝節(jié)目綜藝節(jié)目 variety store （美） 雜貨雜貨店 various adj. （1） 形形色色的、種種種種的 來自各國來自各國的代表 re

11、presentatives from various countries （2） 許許多的、好幾個幾個的（無比較級變化無比較級變化） factor （） n.（造成某結(jié)果結(jié)果的） 因素因素、要素 造成糾紛糾紛的主要因素就是錢就是錢 Money is the main factor that caused the dispute. 誠信是他成功的因素之一誠信是他成功的因素之一。 Honesty is one factor for his success . （2） n. 因數(shù)因數(shù)、因子 crew n.（船、船、飛機飛機、火、火車車等的）等的） 全體工全體工作人員作人員（集體名詞集體名詞） The

12、 crew is large . The crew of the jet are 30 in all . The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten . crew cut 小平頭小平頭 staff n. 辦公室的全體工作人員辦公室的全體工作人員 crew 和和staff 屬于集合名詞，可能會做單數(shù)，屬于集合名詞，可能會做單數(shù)，可能會做復(fù)數(shù)。可能會做復(fù)數(shù)。special （1）adj. 特殊的，特別的，獨特的特殊的，特別的，獨特的He received special care while in Paris.（2） adj. 專門的，特制

13、的，專用的專門的，特制的，專用的Special cages are made to protect them from giant fish. Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. fish and chips（魚和炸土豆片，傳統(tǒng)英國食物，是一魚和炸土豆片，傳統(tǒng)英國食物，是一道菜）被看作是一個整體，因此，雖然道菜）被看作是一個整體，因此，雖然 chips

14、是復(fù)數(shù)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，它后面卻要跟動詞的單數(shù)形式。形式，它后面卻要跟動詞的單數(shù)形式。 dish 在這里指在這里指“一盤菜一盤菜”或或“菜肴菜肴”、“食品食品”： I like French dishes. 我喜歡（吃）法國菜。我喜歡（吃）法國菜。 Would you like a sweet dish? 您要一盤甜食嗎？您要一盤甜食嗎？ more and more 越來越越來越（多音節(jié)用（多音節(jié)用more and more 加原級）加原級） more and more interesting I love you more and more each day as time goes by. 隨著

15、時間的流逝我每一天越來越愛你。隨著時間的流逝我每一天越來越愛你。 fatter and fatter 越來越胖（單音節(jié)直接加越來越胖（單音節(jié)直接加er,然后然后用用and 連接連接） So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. North Sea 北海 it comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that 某某事令人驚訝事令人驚訝 It comes as a surprise that it rains/sno

16、ws. It comes as a surprise to have four lessons in three hours. 令人吃驚的表達：令人吃驚的表達： to ones surprise The most surprising thing about it is that get a surprise What a surprise it is It comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in da

17、rkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. be frightened out of their wits 被嚇暈了、被嚇得驚惶失措嚇得驚惶失措 bump into bump into 碰上，撞上 Wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a policeman. 那醉漢在黑夜中閑蕩時撞到了一個警察的身上。 偶然遇見，碰見（多用于口語） I bumped

18、 into Jane at the conference. 我開會時碰見了簡 Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. have sth done get sth done 讓別人做某讓別人做某事事 protect sb. from + n. 保護保護使之不受使之不受侵害（侵害（protect常與常與from或或against連用）連用） This coat will protect you against the cold. He tried to protect the child f

19、rom the rain/the dog. The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.notbut 不是不是而是而是eating adj. 供食用的；宜生食的供食用的；宜生食的 favourite eating variety 深受人們喜愛的食用深受人們喜愛的食用的品種的品種Eating corn is qui

20、te sweet. 食用玉米很香甜。食用玉米很香甜。These are eating apples, and those are cooking apples/ones.這些是生吃的蘋果，那些是烹飪用的蘋果這些是生吃的蘋果，那些是烹飪用的蘋果。grow to 長到長到 as much as 像像一樣（最大限度）一樣（最大限度）+ 數(shù)字數(shù)字 as much as five meters tall as far as + 從句從句 as far as I could get 長寬高深的表達方式長寬高深的表達方式 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 + 量詞量詞 +adj. two feet deep 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 + 量詞量詞

21、 + in + 名詞名詞 long - length ；high - height ；wide width ；deep - depth two feet in depth Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: cause + n. to do 成為成為原因 旱災(zāi)造成植物死亡旱災(zāi)造成植物死亡 The drought caused the plants to die . cause + n. 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 是什么使他生病是什么使他生?。?What caused his sickness ？ 事故是由于粗心大意而引起的。事故是由于粗

22、心大意而引起的。 The accident is caused by carelessness cause sb sth cause sth to sb 引導(dǎo)某人引導(dǎo)某人、某事 他帶給父母許多麻煩。他帶給父母許多麻煩。 He caused his parents a lot of trouble . He caused a lot of trouble to his parents the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the

23、crews on the rigs; overboard adv.（自船上、岸上、岸上） 到水中 fall overboard 從從船上落水、 從火車從火車上掉下來 plentiful adj. 豐富豐富的、很多的（反義詞反義詞scarce） 水供應(yīng)充足水供應(yīng)充足 a plentiful supply of water plenty n. plenty of 大量的 通常用于于肯定句中 否定句、疑問句則疑問句則用enough , much , many throw sth. overboard = throw away 扔掉扔掉 throw the rubbish overboard the

24、total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. total在這里表示在這里表示“完全的，徹底的完全的，徹底的”（相當于（相當于complete） His letter is a total surprise to her. That girl is a total stranger to me. absence of 缺少缺少，不存在不存在 These plants dont grow well because of the absence of rain/sunshine. total absence of 完全沒有 total abs

25、ence of mind 心不在焉 The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam. the total absence of order 沒有秩序 As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. as a result = so 結(jié)果是，因此結(jié)果是，因此 他沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，因此他沒有通過考試。他沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，因此他沒有通過考試。 He didnt work hard at mathematics. As a result, he failed in the examination. as a result of 因為因為（because of） 由于于交通阻塞,他遲到遲到了。 He was late as a result of the traffic jam . eat and eat and grow and grow 我們們等了又等。 We waited and waited . 【Special Difficulties】 被看作整體的、用被看作整體的、用and連接的兩個名詞連接的兩個名詞 當主語是當主語是and連接的兩個名詞時，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：