Unit 1Festivals around the world 詞匯講解

1、共 91 頁1必修必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world共 91 頁2要要 點點 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知識備考知識備考重點單詞重點單詞1starve vi. & vt.(使使)餓死；餓得要死餓死；餓得要死starvation n餓死餓死2origin n起源；由來；起因起源；由來；起因original adj.原來的原來的3religion n宗教宗教religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的虔誠的4belief n信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰 have belief in 對對有信仰有信仰5gain vt.

2、獲得；得到獲得；得到6independence n獨立；自主獨立；自主independent adj.獨立的；獨立的；自主的自主的共 91 頁37gather vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集8agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的agriculture n農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)9award n獎；獎品獎；獎品 vt.授予；判定授予；判定10admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕贊美；欽佩；羨慕admiration n羨慕羨慕11energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的energy n能量；

3、精力能量；精力12custom n習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗13permission n許可；允許許可；允許permit vt.允許允許n.許可證；許可證；執(zhí)照執(zhí)照共 91 頁414apologize vi.道歉；辯白道歉；辯白apology n道歉道歉apologize to sb. for. 因因向某人道歉向某人道歉15sadness n悲哀；悲傷悲哀；悲傷sad adj.悲哀的；悲傷的悲哀的；悲傷的16obvious adj.明顯的；顯而易見的明顯的；顯而易見的17forgive vt.原諒；饒恕原諒；饒恕forgiveness n原諒原諒forgiving adj.寬恕的；寬容的寬恕的；寬容

4、的共 91 頁5重點短語重點短語1take place發(fā)生發(fā)生2in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念3dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾4play a trick on 詐騙；開玩笑詐騙；開玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜日夜7as if/though 似乎似乎，好像好像8have fun with 玩得開心玩得開心共 91 頁69turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場出現(xiàn)；到場10keep ones word 守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言11hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣12set off

5、出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸13remind.of. 使使想起想起14be/get married to 和和結(jié)婚結(jié)婚15in celebration of 為了慶祝為了慶祝共 91 頁7考考 點點 探探 究究互動探究互動探究能力備考能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)1trick n詭計；惡作?。换ㄕ?；竅門詭計；惡作?。换ㄕ?；竅門 vt.哄騙，欺騙哄騙，欺騙trick or treat 不送禮物就搗亂不送禮物就搗亂(萬圣節(jié)前夕孩子們?nèi)f圣節(jié)前夕孩子們挨戶要禮物的用語挨戶要禮物的用語)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth.

6、 有做某事的習(xí)慣有做某事的習(xí)慣trick sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事哄騙某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物騙取某人某物共 91 頁8即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)John taught me _ opening a bottle of wine.約翰教會了我打開酒瓶蓋的竅門約翰教會了我打開酒瓶蓋的竅門。(2)The children loved to _ their teacher.這些孩子好跟他們的老師玩惡作劇這些孩子好跟他們的老師玩惡作劇。(3)She _ me _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在飯館

7、里騙我替她付了飯錢她在飯館里騙我替她付了飯錢。the trick ofplay tricks ontrickedinto paying共 91 頁92gain vt. & vi. 獲得；贏得；獲得；贏得；(鐘表鐘表)走快走快n. 利益利益gain by/from.從從中獲益中獲益gain in 在在方面有所增加或增長方面有所增加或增長共 91 頁10即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)I have _ since I arrived.我到這里以后我到這里以后，結(jié)識了很多朋友。，結(jié)識了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much better.他體重增加他體重增加，臉色好看多了臉

8、色好看多了。(3)He _ much _ from reading.他從讀書中獲益良多他從讀書中獲益良多。(4)This clock _ a day.這個鐘每天走快兩分鐘這個鐘每天走快兩分鐘。(5)No _， no _. 不勞無獲不勞無獲。(6)_ into the pit, _ in your wit.吃一塹吃一塹，長一智長一智。gained a lot of friendsgained weightgainedprofitgains two minutespainsgainsA falla gain共 91 頁113award vt. 頒獎，授予，判定頒獎，授予，判定n. 獎，獎品獎，獎品

9、award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物be awarded for. 因因而受獎而受獎win/receive/get an award for 因因而獲獎而獲獎共 91 頁12即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)They _ John the first prize.他們授予約翰一等獎他們授予約翰一等獎。(2)The court _ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.法庭判給受傷者法庭判給受傷者5 000美元的賠償美元的賠償。(3)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而獲獎他由于他出色的

10、技能而獲獎。awardedawardedthe award for共 91 頁134admire vt. 贊美；欽佩，羨慕贊美；欽佩，羨慕admiration n. 贊美，欽佩贊美，欽佩admirable adj. 可飲佩的，極佳的可飲佩的，極佳的admiring adj. 贊賞的，羨慕的贊賞的，羨慕的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而欽佩某人因某事而欽佩某人have admiration for sb./sth. 羨慕羨慕/欽佩某人欽佩某人/物物watch/gaze in admiration 贊賞地觀看贊賞地觀看/凝視著凝視著共 91 頁14即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)The s

11、chool is widely _ its excellent teaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。(2)They looked _ silent _ at the painting.他們默默地欣賞著那幅畫他們默默地欣賞著那幅畫。(3)He gave her _.他向她投以贊賞的一瞥他向她投以贊賞的一瞥。admired forinadmirationan admiring look共 91 頁155apologize v道歉道歉apology n道歉道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.make an apology to sb

12、. for (doing ) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒絕道歉拒絕道歉共 91 頁16即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time.比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長時間正在道歉呢比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長時間正在道歉呢。(2)I _ my host and left early.我向主人

13、道過歉后提早離去我向主人道過歉后提早離去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.請接受我真誠的歉意請接受我真誠的歉意。apologizing toformade my apology toacceptapology共 91 頁176remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物起提醒作用的人或物remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人提醒某人(做做)某事某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做提醒某人去做remind sb. that.提醒某人提醒某人共 91 頁18即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)The pict

14、ures _ me _ my school days.這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時代這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時代。(2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark.我提醒他必須在天黑前回家我提醒他必須在天黑前回家。(3)_ me _ to Mother.提醒我給母親寫信提醒我給母親寫信。remindofremindedthatRemindto write共 91 頁19拓展：拓展：常用于常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的動詞有的動詞有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如：等，如：inform sb. of sth

15、. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 給某人治愈某病給某人治愈某病suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事共 91 頁207in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.這個博物館是為了紀(jì)念那位著名的科學(xué)家而建立的這個博物館是為了紀(jì)念那位著名的科學(xué)家而建立的。He wrote a long moving poem in memory

16、 of his wife.他寫了一首感人的長詩來紀(jì)念他的妻子他寫了一首感人的長詩來紀(jì)念他的妻子。拓展：拓展：inn.of 短語短語in praise of 歌頌歌頌in honor of 紀(jì)念；為向紀(jì)念；為向表示敬意表示敬意in favor of 贊同贊同in support of 支持支持in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) in search of 尋找尋找in possession of 擁有擁有 in need/want of需要需要in place of 代替代替 in hope of 希望希望共 91 頁21即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7用用 inn.of 短語填空短語填空。(1)This is

17、 a book _the construction workers.這是一本贊揚建筑工人的書。這是一本贊揚建筑工人的書。(2)We are all _ your plan.我們都贊同你的計劃。我們都贊同你的計劃。(3)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.我們用筷子代替刀和叉。我們用筷子代替刀和叉。in praise ofin favor ofin place of共 91 頁228dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾dress sb./oneself 給給穿衣服；打扮穿衣服；打扮be/get dressed in(衣服或表顏色的詞衣服或表顏色

18、的詞) 穿著穿著dressadv.(或表目的或表目的、場合的介詞短語場合的介詞短語) 穿著穿著共 91 頁23即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練8(1)The girls all _ to take part in the evening party.姑娘們?nèi)看虬缙饋砣⒓油頃媚飩內(nèi)看虬缙饋砣⒓油頃?2)The prisoners escaped by _ guards.囚犯們偽裝成哨兵逃跑了囚犯們偽裝成哨兵逃跑了。(3)We should _ a Christmas tree _ lights.我們應(yīng)該用燈裝飾圣誕樹我們應(yīng)該用燈裝飾圣誕樹。dressed updressing up asdressw

19、ith共 91 頁249 9look forward to look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望提示：提示：look forward to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to為介詞，其后接為介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞。類似的動詞短語還有：名詞或動名詞。類似的動詞短語還有：be/become/get used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 pay attention to 注意注意devote.to. 把把致力于致力于get down to 著手做著手做lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致通向，導(dǎo)致 stick to 堅持堅持belong to 屬于屬于 object to 反對反對 listen t

20、o 聽聽prefer.to. 寧愿寧愿也不也不give ones life to 把生命奉獻(xiàn)給把生命奉獻(xiàn)給contribute to 為為作貢獻(xiàn)作貢獻(xiàn)共 91 頁25 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練9(1)My mother said she was _ 9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you._ you.我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。(2)I was _ his comments (2)I was _ his comments on this new film.on this new film.我期待聽到他對這部新影片的評論。我期待聽到他對這部新影片

21、的評論。looking forwardto meetinglooking forward to hearing共 91 頁26 10turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調(diào)高，增加速度、出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調(diào)高，增加速度、音量、強(qiáng)度或流量音量、強(qiáng)度或流量拓展：拓展：turn against背叛；(情況等)對不利turn away走開，離開；把走開，離開；把打發(fā)走打發(fā)走turn back折回，往回走；翻回到折回，往回走；翻回到turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turn off關(guān)關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電等水源、煤氣、電等)；令；令厭煩厭煩turn on打開；使打開；使感興趣感興趣turn ou

22、t結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于turn in上交，欺騙上交，欺騙turn over把把交給交給；翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)共 91 頁27即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練10(1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮。(2)The book you have lost will _ someday.你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會找到你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會找到。(3)Please _. I want to listen to the ne

23、ws.請把收音機(jī)音量開大些請把收音機(jī)音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞我想聽聽新聞。turned upturn upturn up the radio共 91 頁2811hold ones breath屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣catch ones breath(因恐懼因恐懼、震驚等震驚等)一時停止呼吸一時停止呼吸，屏息；不喘氣屏息；不喘氣draw/take a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸take breath 歇口氣歇口氣in the same breath異口同聲地異口同聲地out of breath上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣lose ones breath喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣喘不過氣來；上氣不

24、接下氣共 91 頁29即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練11The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.這是一場勢均力敵的比這是一場勢均力敵的比賽賽，以至于到最后每個人都屏住了呼吸以至于到最后每個人都屏住了呼吸。holding his breath共 91 頁3012keep ones word守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言get in a word插話插話/嘴嘴have a word with sb.與某人談話與某人談話have words with sb.與某人吵架與某人吵架in a/one word簡言之簡言之，總之總之in other words(that is to say)換句話說換句話說leave word留言留言the last word最后決定；最