北京卷真題課程【2016A】_語法單選_講義 (1)

1、 001. When Bill came in, I _C_ with my friends.A. will talk B. talk C. was talking D. have talked分析1.考點：時態(tài)    2.16時態(tài)很重要   時態(tài)=時間+狀態(tài)時間  現(xiàn)在 過去 將來 過去將來狀態(tài)  一般 進(jìn)行 完成 完成進(jìn)行talk為例一般現(xiàn)在時  talk/talks一般過去時  t

2、alked一般將來時  will/shall talk過去將來時  would/should talk現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時  am/is/are talking過去進(jìn)行時  was/were talking將來進(jìn)行時  will/shall be talking過去將來進(jìn)行時  would/should be talking現(xiàn)在完成時  have/has talked過去完成時

3、  had talked將來完成時  will/shall have talked過去將來完成時  would/should have talked現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時  have/has been talking過去完成進(jìn)行時  had been talking將來完成進(jìn)行時  will/shall have been talking過去將來完成進(jìn)行時 

4、; would/should have been talking3.vi.+e in  進(jìn)來go out   出去get out  滾出去stand up  起立sit down  坐下4.when  在這里引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句5.talk with sb.  與某人談話talk-show  脫口秀six-p

5、arty talks  六方會談6.came  從句一般過去時，主句與從句前后呼應(yīng)，用was talking002. John made her _B_ him everything about her plan for the trip. A. to tell B. tell C. told D. tells分析1.考點：使役動詞2.主謂賓賓補(bǔ) 感官或使役類動詞，用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，主動句中省略to；變被動語態(tài)時，還原to3.變被動句She was made to tell him everything about her plan f

6、or the trip by John.tell后面跟雙賓語4.trip旅行 tip小貼士 tap水龍頭 lip嘴唇 trick詭計 hat-trick帽子戲法 trap陷阱5.plan n.計劃 v.打算Plane n. 飛機(jī)；平面；程度，水平adj. 平的；平面的vt. 刨平；用刨子刨；掠過水面plant vi.種植vt. 種植；培養(yǎng)；栽培；安置 n. 工廠，車間；植物；設(shè)備；莊稼transplant 移植003. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, _B _ she?A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isn't分析1.

7、考點：反義疑問句2.構(gòu)成：陳述句/祈使句, 簡短疑問句?簡短疑問句：只能是兩個詞構(gòu)成，遇否定形式，需縮寫3.普通陳述句 前否后肯，前肯后否Lucy is 11 years old, (isn't) she?isn't與doesn't區(qū)別實義動詞，提取助動詞do，三單用does系動詞，提取be4.祈使句普通祈使句 Open the door, will you?(省略主語you)特殊祈使句 Let's have a break, shall we?(包含說話人)5.零冠詞使用 加the體現(xiàn)表面意思，不加the體現(xiàn)功能go to school 去上學(xué)go to th

8、e school 去學(xué)校in hospital 住院in the hospital 在醫(yī)院6.by 借助外來工具by bike by bus by car區(qū)別on foot步行 on 用自己的腳004. I cant help _C_ whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. wondered分析1.考點：固定搭配2.can't help 禁不住. +doing不可分開單獨討論，是一個組合3.主謂賓模式主語I 謂語can't help賓語wondering whet

9、her we should go without raincoats 名詞性短語作賓語wonder vt. +賓語/賓語從句whether we should go without raincoats是wondering的賓語從句whether=if 是否 表疑問語氣 4.wonder n.奇跡 vt.想知道=want to konwwander 漫步，迷路wonderful adj. 精彩的 -ful adj.后綴careful 仔細(xì)的，小心的care n. 照顧 carefully 仔細(xì)地5.非謂語動詞動名詞不定式 to do sth. 目的 將來 (aim; futre)現(xiàn)在分詞 V+d

10、oing 主動 進(jìn)行(active; ing)過去分詞V+ed 完成 被動(complete/finish;passivity)005. Never in her life _B_ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took part B. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken part D. was Lisa taken part分析1.考點：部分倒裝2.倒裝：后面的成分拿到前面去主謂倒裝：主語謂語存在位置顛倒關(guān)系主系表 I am a teacher.表系主

11、 There is an apple. There are two apples.3.主謂倒裝：完全 部分完全倒裝：謂語全部拿到主語前面部分倒裝：謂語的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞拿到主語前面，謂語核心動詞還放在后面原ever 永恒，曾經(jīng)原型（prototype）：Lisa took part全部倒裝（full inversion) took Lisa part部分倒裝(part inversion) did Lisa take part4.部分倒裝：看句子開頭否定性結(jié)構(gòu)開頭；only 放置在句首；so/neither/nor+助動詞+主語，so用于肯定句，肯定前面的；so+形容詞、副詞+倒裝+t

12、hat；虛擬句子中，省略if，開頭用had,should,were,never=not+ever 從不，決不 5.in one's life在某人的一生中such adj. 跟名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)so adv. 跟形容詞性/副詞性結(jié)構(gòu)6.參加：participate in=take part in= attend=join 優(yōu)先考慮左邊高級詞7.pop=popular adj.流行的8.where she saw so many pop stars.非限制性定語從句when where why how萬能詞，可出現(xiàn)在任何一種從句中，具體情況具體分析（Universal words, can ap

13、pear in any clauses, particular case is particular analysis）006. The young man, _A_ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. who B. that C. which D. Whose4 一般將來時 simple future tense3，show us around the campus 帶我們參觀校園2,定語從句，對名詞進(jìn)行修飾說明（The attributive clause, by m

14、odifying the noun） 2大類3小類 Two kinds and three small kinds 兩大類：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句Restrictive attributive clauses and non-restrictive attributive clause 3小類，非限制有兩種：逗號隔開的，AS放句首 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞問題 A 關(guān)系代詞 that（指人或物，做主賓表，在非限制中不能使用）、which（指物，主賓表，在名稱從句中做定語） Who、whom（賓語）、whose（名稱所有格）、AS（指帶整個句子） (what 只能引導(dǎo)名稱從句） B.關(guān)系副詞（

15、定語，名詞、賓語等所有從句中）when、 why、where、how（名詞+定語)從句問題三步走 1.判斷從句類型：根據(jù)關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 2，分析從句的成分；缺什么補(bǔ)什么 3，結(jié)合缺少的成分，選擇引導(dǎo)詞007. I am not sure whether New York is _C_ biggest city in world or not.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a5 whetheror not 是不是（固定搭配）4 in the world3 whether conj. 是否 if主語從句開頭不能用if,因為if有雙從功能。If主要是引導(dǎo)條件

16、狀語從句2 a（an）不定冠詞（泛指）；the，the定冠詞 城市前面不加the008. Believe it or not, Mike runs _B_ than all the other boys in his class.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast4 mike runs the fastest in his class. 最高級用the3 than 比較級 more fast 形容詞音節(jié)比較長時用more2 believe it or not 不管你信不信009. They left London for New York _B_

17、 the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. Of4，leave A for B 離開A去B leave for 去某地3 in2016；in May2 具體到某一天用on。特指1介詞010. Jim cant go to school today _C_ his illness.A. in spite of B. in front of C. because of D. far from6 Far from 遠(yuǎn)離什么5 illness=ill+ness -ill 病的，壞的 表語 She is ill ill=sick 定語 This is

18、 the ill girl ill=bad Kindness=kind+ness 和藹的 （kind n. 種類；性質(zhì)adj. 和藹的；寬容的；令人感激的）Kid n. 小孩；小山羊adj. 小山羊皮制的；較年幼的vt. 欺騙；取笑；戲弄Adult adj. 成年的；成熟的n. 成年人4 Because of conj 原因狀語從句 since=as=for=because 3 In spite of 盡管，即使 2 In front of 在什么前面 in the front of 在（內(nèi)部的前面） There is a tree in front of the classroom Ther

19、e is a blackboard in the front of the classroom 在內(nèi)部的前面 She has been in hospital 她住院了 She has been in the hospital 她在醫(yī)院011. With the_C_ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A. age B. air C. aid D. Aim7 one 代詞 pronoun6 所有格 表達(dá)兩個名詞間的關(guān)系 s vs of 同時出現(xiàn)，雙從所有格 S 前面是定語， of 后面是定語5 aim 目標(biāo) ，瞄

20、準(zhǔn)（aim at） Goal target 4 aid First-aid3 air air-conditioner2 age 年齡 時代 Massage message012. I immediately _B_ Lukes father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researched B. recognized C. reported D. reduced9 each other 互相8 look like 看起來像7 crowd 人群 擁擠6 immediately-immediat

21、e 立刻，馬上-mediate 中介-media player媒體5 reduce 減少 produce 生產(chǎn) education 教育4 report 報告3 recognize ize 名稱后綴2 researched 研究 search 搜救013. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on_B_ respect, trust and understanding.A. lovely B. mutual C. bold D. strict12 understanding 理解 -outstanding 杰

22、出的 -intake 帶進(jìn) -output 產(chǎn)出 輸出 -input 輸入11 trust 信任 believe in 信任10 respect 尊重 eye contact 目光接觸；眼神交會 詞根：spect,spec,spic看 -aspect 看；一個方面 prospect 前景；愿景 suspect vi 懷疑 doubt -expect 期望 inspect 研究 retrospect 回顧，回想 introspect 內(nèi)省，自省9 based A on B 基于 / foundation n. 基礎(chǔ)；地基；基金會；根據(jù)；創(chuàng)立 8 抽象名稱具體化7 between 6 friend

23、ly adj 友好的 relationship relation n關(guān)系- relate vt 敘述，使有關(guān)系；vi涉及，認(rèn)同；與有關(guān)系 -relative 相關(guān)的 （ship 抽象名稱后綴）5 strict 嚴(yán)厲的4 bold 莽撞的3 mutual adj. 互相的2 lovely adj. 可愛的014. Mr. Brown isnt in the office now, but you can _D_ a message for him.A. give B. hand C. tell D. leaveX i0 ) x 6 but 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的 并列連詞5 leave 離開 leave B

24、eijing for Shanghai b4 tell Tell sb sth.=tell sth to sb 分辨對錯 tell right or wrong 3 hand 手 handle 手柄 Lend sb a hand = help sb2 give vt 給予 gift n禮物（please） 天賦（talent） give-gave-given -given prep.考慮到 adj 給予的 Provided conj. 倘若；假如 015. The boy gave an exciting _C_ of his adventures on the island, which a

25、ttracted a large audience.A. opinion B. idea C. account D. Appearance12 give an account of 對描述11 audience 聽眾、觀眾 -audi -audio /video 聲音/視頻 3-D dimension VR virtual reality 虛擬/現(xiàn)實10 attracted regular verb -attract = at+tract 吸引 Tractor n. 拖拉機(jī)；牽引機(jī) Contract n. 合同；婚約vt. 感染；訂約；使縮短vi. 收縮；感染；訂約 9，非限制性定語從句，不能

26、用that，人用who，物用which8 island 島嶼 -land 陸地7 adventures -adventure vi. 冒險vt. 冒險；大膽說出n. 冒險；冒險精神；投機(jī)活動 -advance n. 發(fā)展；前進(jìn)；增長；預(yù)付款adj. 預(yù)先的；先行的 vt. 提出；預(yù)付；使前進(jìn)；將提前 vi. 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展；上漲 -advantage n. 優(yōu)勢；利益；有利條件vt. 有利于；使處于優(yōu)勢vi. 獲利6 exciting 令人振奮 excited excite 分詞變形容詞-這個消息令人振奮-the news excites us!-the news is exciting!-We

27、are exciting about the news!-interest interesting interested 5 appearance 外貌，面貌 -appear 出現(xiàn) -disappear 消失 -pear 梨4 account 帳戶、解釋、理由、描述 -count n. 計數(shù)；計算；伯爵vt. 計算；認(rèn)為vi. 計數(shù)；有價值 -counter n. 柜臺；對立面；計數(shù)器；（某些棋盤游戲的）籌碼vi. 逆向移動，對著干；反駁adj. 相反的(countr) vt. 反擊，還擊；反向移動，對著干；反駁，回答adv. 反方向地；背道而馳地 -timer n. 電子 定時器；計時器；計

28、時員，記時員；跑表；延時調(diào)節(jié)器 -cs,counter-strike, teamwork cooperation -account 帳戶，open an account -accountant 會計-cashier 出納 -cash 現(xiàn)金- cash or credit card?3 idea n 想法 主意 Ideal adj 理想的 2 opinion n. 意見；主張016. Get in the car. Theres enough _A_ for you.A. room B. seat C. spot D. area8 enough 足夠 I have enough money! -

29、adj+n I am old enough! -adj+adv - enough water/books7 there be 6 get in 上車 5 area 區(qū)域，面積4spot 點，地點，斑點/看見 發(fā)現(xiàn)- pot 罐子 - hot-pot 火鍋3 seat -sit stand up! Sit down! -sit down,please!-Be seated,please!-seat yourself,please!-Have a seat, please!2 room - book a room 訂房 - class room 教室 -不可數(shù)：空間 make room for 為

30、騰出地 Make room for the kind person1 詞義辨析017. His face looks _B_ but I cant remember where I met him.A. alike B. familiar C. like D. similar11 recognize review n. 回顧；復(fù)習(xí)；評論；檢討；檢閱vt. 回顧；檢查；復(fù)審vi. 回顧；復(fù)習(xí)功課；寫評論10 where 賓語從句9 remember Vs forget -remember to do sth - remember doing sth doing 做過的 -forget to do

31、 sth -forget doing sth8 but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞7 looks 感觀動詞 -linking verb6 face 臉，面 -surface 表面 -surf vi. 作沖浪運(yùn)動vt. 在沖浪n. 海浪，拍岸浪 go surfing -face to face 面對面 -face to do sth -face up to do sth 勇敢的面對，強(qiáng)調(diào)5 like VS love 喜歡 愛 -like doing sth. 愛好、習(xí)慣（經(jīng)常做的） -like to do sth. 偶爾去做的4 familiar be familiar with 對很熟悉 -Sim

32、ilar 類似的 be similar to -popular adj. 流行的，通俗的；受歡迎的；大眾的；普及的 -polar n. 極面；極線adj. 極地的；兩極的；正好相反的 - family member -homesick3. 形容詞：表語定語-Xiaofang is very beautiful! 表語-The beautiful girl is Xiaofang! 定語2 alike 表語形容詞 alive adj. 活著的；活潑的；有生氣的 -alike= a+like adj. 相似的；相同的adv. 以同樣的方式；類似于 -awake=a+wake adj. 醒著的vt.

33、 喚醒；使覺醒；激起，喚起vi. 覺醒，意識到；醒來；被喚起 -asleep =a+sleep adj. 睡著的；麻木的；長眠的adv. 熟睡地；進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài) -alone=a+lone adj. 獨自的；單獨的；孤獨的adv. 獨自地；單獨地 The man is alone The alone man is coming! The lonely man is coming!1 詞義辨析018. We must make _B_ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. out B. up C. for D. in5 wint

34、er - spring -summer -autumn3 vacation 假期 holiday VS vocation 職業(yè) festival n. 節(jié)日；慶祝，紀(jì)念活動；歡樂adj. 節(jié)日的，喜慶的；快樂的2 make up ones mind 下決心，做出決定 -make a decision 作決定 - decide to do sth 019. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly _D_.A. dismissed B. contributed C. disturbed D. Distributed7

35、evenly 平均地 -even adj. 數(shù) 偶數(shù)的；平坦的；相等的adv. 甚至；即使；還；實際上vt. 使平坦；使相等vi. 變平；變得可比較；成為相等 - odd n. 奇數(shù)；怪人；奇特的事物 adj. 奇數(shù)的；古怪的；剩余的；臨時的；零散的 6 natural resources Sources n. 來源（source的復(fù)數(shù)）；輸入源；發(fā)起者5 rich 富有，有錢； the rich VS the poor -fat 胖的4 disturbed 打擾，干擾 turb n. 可鄙的人3 contributed = con+tribute 奉獻(xiàn) tribute n. 禮物；稅收 貢物

36、；頌詞；（尤指對死者的）致敬，悼念，吊唁禮物 -attribute 屬性 -distributed 分布、分發(fā)2 dismiss = dis + miss 放學(xué) 開除 miss vt. 漏掉；錯過；想念 Transmit 傳輸 -emit 輻射020. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite _A_.A. effective B. affected C. efficient D. sufficient6 in time 及時 on time 按時5 If the medicine is taken in time, the medicine can b

37、e quit effective.4 服用藥物 take the medicine 3 taken in time 及時服用2 effective 有效的- effect n 效果- affect vt 影響 - efficient adj. 有效率的；有能力的；生效的 -sufficient足夠的1 詞義辨析021. The _C_ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. late B. lately C. latest D. lasting9 previous 以前的 Vision 看的見的8 th

38、an VS then 比較級 然后7 far -farther-farthest 具體內(nèi)涵 -further-furthest 抽象內(nèi)涵 I will have a further education.6 dictionary 詞典 -dict = to say , to tell-predict 預(yù)言 -dictation 聽寫 -dictate n 命令 指示 vt 命令5 edition VS version 版本 -edit v 編輯-editor n編輯 -editorial 社論4 last v 持續(xù) Next 3 latest 最晚的，最新的2 late VS early 已故的

39、The late president xxx said “xxx”1 形容詞辨析022. Big waves turned _D_ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. up B. down C. in D. over5 cause 引起 sb to do sm Because 因為4 turn over 打翻 失誤 Turnover 失誤- point assist steal block3 turn up VS turn down 調(diào)高、調(diào)低 / 出現(xiàn)、拒絕2 wave 揮手，波浪1 固定搭配023. On reaching

40、 home I discovered that I _D_ my keys at the office.A. left B. have left C. was left D. had left9 was left 被動8 過去的完成時 過去的過去7 key 鑰匙 答案 adj 關(guān)鍵6 leave 離開 leave for 去哪 -leave-left 拉下 遺留-left n左邊 adj. 左邊的；左派的；剩下的 adv. 在左面 n. 左邊；左派；激進(jìn)分子 v. 離開（leave的過去式）5 that 賓語從句 起連接作用 可以不要4 discover= dis +cover-cover n

41、 瓶蓋 v 覆蓋-uncover 揭露，披露-discover 探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)-discovery 3 reaching home 到家到達(dá)-get to sp； arrive in/at；reach2 on 在時候1 時態(tài)024. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she _A_ for sixty years.A. will have performed B. has performedC. will be performing D. will perform3 perform 表演，執(zhí)行 per自始至終做什么的詞根 performanc

42、e -uniform 制服 -deform 變形，扭曲 -form 構(gòu)成 表格 -fill out the form 調(diào)表 2 by the time + 將來時間 ：將來完成時間 -by the time + 現(xiàn)在的時間 ：現(xiàn)在完成時 同理，過去用過去完成時025. I appreciated _D_ to your school to give a lecture. A. to be invited B. to have invitedC. having invited D. being invited5 非謂語 動名詞 不定式 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去分詞 -inviting VS having

43、invited VS being invited、 -to invited VS to have invited VS to be invited 4 enjoy finish mind feel like +Ving3 give a lecture 發(fā)表演講 -lecture = to speak2 appreciate 感激-price 價格 value 價值The price is high/low-proper 適當(dāng)?shù)?合適的-prove 證明，終止-proof 證據(jù)-evidence 證據(jù)-evident 顯而易見的1026. _B_, follow the directions o

44、n the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugs B. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugs D. When to take drugs7 狀語從句的省略 從主 主句一致時 從句是be +分詞 將主語和be 省略6 when you are taking drugs ，you follow the directions on the bottle carefully.5 directions = instructions 指示 指令 -direct question information question4 fo

45、llow 跟隨 fellow 小伙伴3 祈使句 2 服用藥物 take the medicine take drugs eat Drug 毒品 嗑藥 Drug 要命的 -drugstore 藥店 1 狀語從句的省略問題027. Mr. Smith_B_ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A. must not B. can't C. may not D. needn't4 肯定推測 現(xiàn)在 must do 過去 must have done 否定推測 否定： cant do must

46、not 禁止 3 model verb ，helping verb 2 bookstore = book store1028. The plants would have grown all right if she _ A_ them properly.A. had watered B. wateredC. has watered D. waters6 對過去的虛擬 從句 had done 主句 would have done5 虛擬條件句 VS 真實條件句 if 條件狀語從句 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home! (主將從現(xiàn)） If it

47、rained tomorrow, we would stay at home!（虛擬） If I were you, I would go to school ！ 虛擬條件句兩大特征 - 1 內(nèi)涵：字面描述 VS 客觀事實 - 2 時態(tài)：后退 4 properly 正確的3 water 2 plants1029. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion _B_ he was guilty.A. which B. that C. as D. so6 定語、（名詞）同位語從句 什么都不缺 用that5 guilty 有罪的4 conclusion -

48、結(jié)論-conclude 關(guān)門-include 包含3 point 點、分2 evidence-evident 證據(jù) 1同位語從句030. _D she likes the present is not clear to me.A. If B. What C. Which D. Whether 1 考點 主語從句031. A: Excuse me, sir. But can you tell me if there is a hotel near here? B: Ehthere is one at the street corner, two blocks away. A: Thank you

49、 very much. B: C ! A. Nice to see you B. Pardon me C. Youre welcome D. I agree032. It often takes some time for a new couple to D to each others way of life. A. refer  參考；涉及 B. listen 聽+to C. amount D. adjust7 adjust =ad+just 調(diào)整，校正6 amount 數(shù)量5 refer infer 推斷、推論 confer 授予 給予4 couple 夫婦3 some tim

50、e 許多時間 Sometime 某一時間Sometimes 某段時間2 take cost pay spend Take some time for sb to sth The book cost me 3 doll I pay 3 doll for the book 033. Milk turns A easily in summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator. A. sour 酸 B. sweet 甜蜜的 C. bitter 苦味的 D. delicious 美味的5 bitter 苦味的4 sour 酸、豆汁兒3 refrigerator 冰箱2 so 并列連詞 因此；并列句1034. The prime minister had to B because he was believed to have done something bad against his people. A. release B. resign 辭職 C. reform D. regard 注意9 against 對著的、反著的 vs again8 believe 相信 belief 7 have to 不得不6 prime minister 首相 President 總統(tǒng) Chairman 主席 Chancellor 總理5