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1、六級必備詞組及短語搭配(翻譯/改錯/完形/寫作)1. be absent from. 缺席,不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于,富有4. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,了解5. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. 6. in accord with 與一致 7. takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進去8. account for (=give an explana
2、tion or reason for) 解釋, 說明.9. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告10. be accustomed to / be used to習(xí)慣于.11. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉12. act as 扮演13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之15. in addition to(=as w
3、ell as, besides, other than)除外16. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循17. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);18. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.19. have an advantage over 勝過.20. take advantage of (=make the best o
4、f, make use of, profit from)利用.21. ahead of 在之前, 超過. ahead of time 提前.22. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.23. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;24. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說25. take into consideration / take into account 考慮到, 估計到.26. amount to (=to be
5、 equal to) 總計, 等于.27. answer for (be liable for, take charge for) 對負責(zé).28. be anxious about 為焦急不安29. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉30. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力31. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.32. apply to 與有關(guān);適用33. approve of (be in favor of, fav
6、or,) 贊成, approve vt. 批準34. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);35. be ashamed of 以為羞恥36. assure sb. of sth. 向保證, 使確信.37. attributeto把.歸因于., 認為.是.的結(jié)果38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of)意識到,知道.39. turn ones back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄40. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)41. be based on
7、 / upon 基于42. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上43. on behalf of 以名義44. believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,依賴,信仰.45. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.46. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)47. give birth to 出生48. blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上49. out of breath 喘不過氣來50. in brief(=in as few words as po
8、ssible)簡言之51. on business 出差辦事.52. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事53. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)54. be capable of 能夠, 有能力55. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)無論如何56. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;57. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一58. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)5
9、9. be cautious of 謹防60. center/focus ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上61. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然62. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有63. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(zé)(某事)64. in the charge of 由管65. chargefor 因索取(費用)66. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地67.
10、comment on 評論68. commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論69. in common (和)有共同之處,共用.70. comparewith 把與比較71. compareto 把比作72. by comparison 比較起來73. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補74. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;75. comply wi
11、th 遵守, 依從76. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心77. be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān)78. confess(to)承認, 供認;confess to a crime 承認罪行.79. with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對有信心80. conform to (comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按.做81. be confr
12、onted with 面對, 面臨82. congratulate sb. on 祝賀83. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道84. under consideration 在考慮中85. consist of(=be composed of)由組成的.86. be consistent with與一致.87. to ones hearts content盡情地,痛痛快快88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事89. on the contrary 相反90.
13、 in contrast to/with 和形成對比by contrast 對比之下91. contribute to 有助于92. under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制93. convince sb. of使某人確信94. cope with(=deal with)應(yīng)付, 處理95. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信96. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以為代價97. be critical of 愛挑毛病的,批評的98. be in da
14、nger(of)處于危險中; be out of danger脫離危險99. out of date過時的;up to date新式的,時興的; date back to可追溯到100. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中,on the increase 在增加101. to ones delight 令某人感到高興to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;102. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物103. derive
15、from從取得,由來的,起源于104. in despair 絕望105. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管106. in detail 詳細地107. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食108. differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于109. dismiss sb. from a job for 因解雇, 開除110. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議111. in dispute 在爭議中112. in the distance 在遠處. make out 辯認出113. (be) distinct from ( = be differe
16、nt from) 與截然不同114. distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開115. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard; eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消116. haveto do with 與有關(guān)系117. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地118. be due to 是由于119. have an effect on 對有影響120. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)12
17、1. emerge from ( =appear) 出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題. 意見等)122. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調(diào), 把重點放在上123. end up with 以而結(jié)束124. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán),有資格125. be equal to 等于126. be equipped with 裝備有,裝有127. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當于128. except 除以外; b
18、esides 除以外還有.129. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外130. exchangefor 以交換131. at the expense of在損害情況下,以為犧牲132. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危險,風(fēng)險)133. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無法形容, 說不出的134. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視135. lose faith in 對失去信心136. faith
19、ful to (=loyal to) 對忠誠137. familiar with 熟悉,了解138. far from 遠遠不是139. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,對吹毛求疵140. in favour of 贊成141. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要142. fill in 填寫143. fill out ( =fill in )填寫144. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上145. go into force 開始生效146. by force 靠武力,
20、強行147. free of charge 免費148. be freed from 免受, 沒有149. in front of 在前面150. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供151. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常152. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(強調(diào)結(jié)果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(強調(diào)動作)153. be good for 對有好處;對有作用be good at 擅長于; be good to 對好154. takefor granted (=assu
21、me to be true)155. 把認為理所當然的.156. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感謝某人157. be guilty of 犯有罪或過失158. be in the habit of 習(xí)慣于159. get (fall) into the habit of養(yǎng)成了的習(xí)慣160. head for (=move towards) 向方向前進161. by heart (=by memory) 熟記, 背(誦)162. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday163. be ident
22、ical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同164. be identified with 被視為與等同165. in ignorance of 不知道166. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 對不了解,不知道167. imposeon 把強加給168. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 給留下印象169. be indifferent to (=not interested in)對漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎170. (be) inferior to(
23、=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比好171. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告訴172. be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的173. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 堅持要174. instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是175. in the interests of 符合的利益be interested in 對感興趣176. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 參加177.
24、be jealous of 妒忌178. at least 至少; at most 至多179. at length (=after a long time, at last)終于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)詳細地180. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考慮到, 根據(jù)181. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到182. before long (=soon)不久, 過了不久以后.183. in the long run (=in the end)從長遠
25、來說,最后; in the short term (從短期來說)184. (be) at a loss 不知所措185. major in 主修(某課程)186. as a matter of fact 實際上, 事實是187. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 決不188. be in a mess 亂七八糟, 處境困難189. bear(or keep)in mind(=remember)牢記190. at the moment (=now) 此刻,現(xiàn)在for the moment (=for the time being)
26、暫時191. make the most of 充分利用192. name after 用的名字命名193. not to mention(=let alone)更不用說194. object to (=be opposed to) 反對195. all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,馬上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶爾196. be opposed to 反對197. in order 井井有條,處于良好狀態(tài); out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,發(fā)生故障198. originate in/fro
27、m(=begin)起源于,由.引起199. oweto 把歸于200. keep pace with 跟齊步前進201. participate in (=take part in)參加202. be patient with 對耐心203. persist in 堅持,固執(zhí)204. bring(put)into practice使成為現(xiàn)實205. preferto 寧要, 更喜歡206. in the presence of 在在場的情況下207. preside over / at 主持(會議,業(yè)務(wù)等)208. prevail over 占優(yōu)勢, 壓倒, 戰(zhàn)勝209. preventfro
28、m 使不, 防止做210. previous to (=prior to) 在之前211. take pride in(=be proud of) 以自豪212. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公開地213. prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止214. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意215. be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格216. out of the question (=impossible
29、)不可能的217. in question (=under discussion)所談及的;218. without question 毫無疑問219. at random (=without aim or purpose) 隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地220. beyond the reach of 無法達到(得到,理解)221. give ones regards to sb. 向問候222. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顧,不考慮223. relevant to 與有關(guān)的224. rely o
30、n 依靠, 信賴225. remark on(upon) 對發(fā)表評論226. remedy for 對治療法, 補救, 藥物227. remind sb. of 提醒某人,使某人向想起228. resort to 訴諸于., 求助于resort to force 訴諸于武力229. result in (=cause) 導(dǎo)致230. get rid of 擺脫, 去掉, 除去231. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 導(dǎo)致232. at the risk of冒.的風(fēng)險233. for the sake of 為了起見234. be satisfied with 滿意235. in season 旺季236. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下237. superior to 比更好; inferior to 比差238. in a sense 在某種意義上239. be shocked at / by 對感到震驚240. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不夠241. take the side of 站在一邊242. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥見243. at
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