高三第一輪復習選修8 Unit 2 Cloning

1、目錄目錄目錄目錄1) 1)同一的同一的, ,一模一樣的一模一樣的_2)_2)簡單的簡單的, ,直接的直接的, ,坦率的坦率的_3)_3)著手著手, ,從事從事, ,承擔承擔_4)_4)程序程序, ,手手續(xù)續(xù)_5)_5)任意的任意的_6)_6)撞擊撞擊, ,沖擊沖擊_7)_7)獲獲得得, ,贏得贏得_8)_8)積累積累, ,聚積聚積_9)_9)憲章憲章, ,章程章程_ 10)_ 10)必須做的必須做的, ,義務的義務的, ,強迫的強迫的_ _ 11)11)規(guī)則規(guī)則, ,法規(guī)法規(guī)_12)_12)撞擊撞擊, ,罷工罷工_13)_13)最初的最初的, ,開始的開始的_ 14)_ 14)抵抗抵抗, ,對

2、抗對抗_15)_15)缺點缺點, ,不利條件不利條件_16)_16)僅僅, ,只只, ,不過不過_17)_17)公平地公平地, ,相當地相當地_18)_18)崇拜崇拜, ,愛慕愛慕_ 19)_ 19)得到好結果得到好結果, ,取得成功取得成功_20)_20)沮喪沮喪_21)_21)贊成贊成, ,支持支持_22)22)使使. .刻骨銘心刻骨銘心_23)23)不時不時, ,偶爾偶爾_24)_24)使復生使復生, ,使復活使復活_25)_25)白費力氣白費力氣_26)26)狀況很好狀況很好, ,情況很好情況很好_identicalstraightforwardundertakeprocedurear

3、bitraryimpactobtainaccumulateconstitutioncompulsoryregulationstrikeinitialresistdrawbackmerely fairlyadorepay offcast downin favor of o ones heart from time to time bring back to life in vain in good condition目錄目錄1.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接著傳來了令人煩惱

4、的消息接著傳來了令人煩惱的消息多莉得了重多莉得了重病。病。句法分析句法分析當當then,now,up,down,here,there,out ,in等副詞等副詞或表地點的介詞短語位于句首且主語為名詞或表地點的介詞短語位于句首且主語為名詞時時,句子常用全部倒裝語序。句子常用全部倒裝語序。目錄目錄In _ and the lesson began.老師進來了老師進來了,然后開始上課了。然后開始上課了。On top of the hill _ .山頂上山頂上有一座舊廟有一座舊廟。_.Lets go into the lecture hall.鈴響了鈴響了,我們進入演講大廳吧。我們進入演講大廳吧。ca

5、me the teacher stands an old templeThere goes the bell目錄目錄2whether.or 是是還是還是However, scientists still wonder _ _ and where it is leading us.然而然而,科學家仍然對科學家仍然對克隆技術有助于我們還是有克隆技術有助于我們還是有害于我們害于我們,以及以及它將把我們引向何方感到困惑。它將把我們引向何方感到困惑。3The advantage is that. 優(yōu)點是優(yōu)點是_if there is a new illness some of these animals

6、 may die.其優(yōu)點是其優(yōu)點是,如果發(fā)生了某種新的疾病如果發(fā)生了某種新的疾病,這類動物可這類動物可能會死去。能會死去。The advantage is that whether cloning will help or harm us目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)raise an objection to sth. 對對提出異議提出異議 have/make an objection to (doing) sth.對對(做做)表示反對表示反對(2)object vi. 反對反對;不贊成不贊成 n. 物體物體; 目標目標; 賓語賓語;對象對象 object to. 反對反對1.objectio

7、nn 反對反對;不贊成不贊成目錄目錄The main objection _ was that it would cost too much.反對反對這個計劃這個計劃的主要理由是費用過高。的主要理由是費用過高。As far as Im concerned,I really _ _ parking.就我個人而言就我個人而言,我非常我非常反對收反對收停車停車費費。If youre late,youll _ _ . (defeat)如果你遲到了如果你遲到了,便不能達到整個活動的目的便不能達到整個活動的目的。to the plan object to being charged for defeat

8、the whole object of the exercise目錄目錄2. undertake(undertook; undertaken) vt. undertake sth 著手著手/從事從事/承擔某事承擔某事undertake to do sth 保證保證/答應做某事答應做某事undertake that 保證保證undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承擔責任承擔責任/任務任務/工程工程返回目錄返回目錄著手著手;從事從事;承擔承擔;保證保證;答應答應目錄目錄1)1)Two new studies _ _ the effects of the

9、 chemicals.已經進行了已經進行了兩項新研究兩項新研究以確定以確定這些化學制品的這些化學制品的作用。作用。2)2)Those reforms _ currently is of great importance to the future development of the company. 公司目前公司目前正在進行的正在進行的這些改革對于公司未來的這些改革對于公司未來的發(fā)展非常重要。發(fā)展非常重要。 have been undertaken to determine(which are) being undertaken 目錄目錄返回目錄返回目錄 3)When the equipme

10、nt is not up to the agreed specifications and quality, we _ replace it.如果設備達不到議定的規(guī)格質量，我們如果設備達不到議定的規(guī)格質量，我們將將保證保證調換。調換。4)The project _ by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.由那位年輕工程師單獨由那位年輕工程師單獨承擔的承擔的項目最終獲項目最終獲得巨大成功。得巨大成功。will undertake to(which/that was) undertaken目錄目錄歸納拓展歸

11、納拓展(1)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止禁止(做做)某事某事forbid that.禁止禁止(從句中常用從句中常用should動詞原形動詞原形)(2)forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事禁止某人某事forbid sb.from doing禁止某人做禁止某人做(3)Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是被禁止的做某事是被禁止的3. forbid (forbade , forbidden) vt.禁止禁止,不準不準 目錄目錄I will _ unless you apologize for wha

12、t you have done.如果你不為自己所做的事情道歉如果你不為自己所做的事情道歉,我我不會讓你不會讓你離開離開。He _ as a punishment.作為懲罰作為懲罰,他他被禁止離開基地被禁止離開基地。forbid you to leave was forbidden to leave the base 目錄目錄The law _ in public buildings.法律法律禁止禁止在公共場所在公共場所吸煙吸煙。He _ online at the Internet caf！他他禁止我禁止我去網吧去網吧會見我的網友會見我的網友！forbids smokingforbade me

13、 from meeting my friends 目錄目錄4. owe vt.欠欠(賬、錢、人情等賬、錢、人情等);歸功于歸功于,應感謝應感謝目錄目錄Thanks for helping meI _ _ .謝謝你幫助我謝謝你幫助我我我欠你一個人情欠你一個人情。These early settlers _ _ and determination to succeed.這些早期移民這些早期移民把他們的幸存歸功于艱苦勞動把他們的幸存歸功于艱苦勞動和追求成功的決心。和追求成功的決心。 owe you a favour owed their survival to hard work目錄目錄We _ w

14、e can now talk to the people on the other side of the world.今天我們之所以能夠和遠在天涯海角的人通今天我們之所以能夠和遠在天涯海角的人通話話,應歸功于貝爾應歸功于貝爾。_ that they had to change the schedule of leaving？當時當時是由于天氣惡劣是由于天氣惡劣,他們才不得不改變離開他們才不得不改變離開的時間的嗎？的時間的嗎？owe it to Bell that Was it owing to bad weather 目錄目錄5.bothervt. vi. n打擾打擾操心操心煩擾煩擾目錄目錄

15、_ _ is that he seems to take no interest in his work.最使我傷腦筋的最使我傷腦筋的是是,他似乎對自己的工作毫無他似乎對自己的工作毫無興趣。興趣。I dont want to _ _ at the moment.我此刻不想我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心讓她為我的事操心。What bothers me most bother her with my problems目錄目錄I _ ,so I try doing it by myself. (bother n.)我我不想給他添亂不想給他添亂,所以所以,我試著靠自己做這件事我試著靠自己做這件事。Ill

16、go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann._ ？Ill see her at dinner this evening.我要去郵局給安寄這個包裹。我要去郵局給安寄這個包裹。不必麻煩了吧不必麻煩了吧？今晚吃飯我能見到她。？今晚吃飯我能見到她。dont want to put him to any botherWhy bother目錄目錄.完成句子完成句子1The wellknown scientist always says that he _ _ (他的成功歸功于家人的支持他的成功歸功于家人的支持)2Im sorry to _ _ (麻煩你

17、那么多問題麻煩你那么多問題)on such an occasion.3We are determined to carry out the plan if _ (你不反對你不反對) owes all his success to the support of his family have bothered you with so many questionsyou have no objection目錄目錄4Who do you think is the right person _ (承擔這項任務承擔這項任務)?5Thinking they have grown up,the boys _

18、 (反反對像孩子一樣被對待對像孩子一樣被對待)to undertake the taskobject to being treated like children目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展pay for sth. 付某物的錢付某物的錢;為某事物付出代價為某事物付出代價pay sb.for sth. 因某事物給某人報酬因某事物給某人報酬pay back 償還償還(欠款欠款);報復報復1. pay off 得到好結果得到好結果;取得成功取得成功;償清償清目錄目錄Her design won the first prize in the competition._ .她的設計在比賽中獲得一等獎。她的設

19、計在比賽中獲得一等獎。多年的耐心多年的耐心和艱苦的工作終于得到了好的結果和艱苦的工作終于得到了好的結果。If you dont study now, _ _ when you fail your exams.你現在不好好學你現在不好好學,到考試不及格時到考試不及格時就會為此付就會為此付出代價出代價。 Years of patience and hard work at last paid off youll pay for it later目錄目錄He had to work parttime _ _ .他必須做兼職工作他必須做兼職工作來支付學費來支付學費。_ people give me m

20、akes me happy.能夠回報能夠回報人們給我的人們給我的幫助幫助讓我感到很開心。讓我感到很開心。 so as to pay for his educationThat I can pay back the help目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)in sb.s favour 對某人是有利的對某人是有利的 out of favour 失寵的失寵的;不流行的不流行的(2)do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.幫某幫某人忙人忙do sb.the favour to do sth./do sb.a favour by doing sth. 幫忙做某事幫忙做某事2. i

21、n favour of贊成贊成;支持支持目錄目錄My sister was against my suggestion while my brother _ .我姐姐反對我的提議我姐姐反對我的提議,然而我弟弟卻然而我弟弟卻贊成贊成。The exchange rate is _ at the moment.目前匯率目前匯率對我們不利對我們不利。_ _ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone,will you?勞駕勞駕,我打電話的時候把收音機的音量調小點我打電話的時候把收音機的音量調小點好嗎？好嗎？was in favour of itnot i

22、n our favour Do me a favour 目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展out of condition健康狀況欠佳健康狀況欠佳working/living/studying conditions工作工作/生活生活/學習環(huán)境學習環(huán)境on condition (that).在在條件下條件下;假如假如on no condition 一點也不一點也不;決不決不3.in good/poor condition狀況很好狀況很好/壞壞;情況很好情況很好/壞壞目錄目錄I dont care about the price _ _ .只要汽車狀況好只要汽車狀況好,我不介意價格。我不介意價格。They agreed to lend us the car _ _ before the weekend.他們同意把車借給我們他們同意把車借給我們,條件是我們必須條件是我們必須在周在周末前末前歸還歸還。On no condition _ what happened.你你決不決不應該告訴他們應該告訴他們發(fā)生了什么事。發(fā)生了什么事。 as long as the car is in good condition on condition that we returned i