初中實用非謂語動詞口訣版

1、熱身練習1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.4. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D.

2、 has gone5.He is good at_. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing非謂語動詞的概念非謂語動詞的概念在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制非謂語動詞分為三種形式非謂語動詞分為三種形式:o不定式：不定式：to+動詞原形動詞原形 o動名詞：動詞原形動名詞：動詞原形+ingo分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）非謂語動詞是每年中考的必考內容非謂語動詞是每年中考的必考內容主要集中在對動詞不定式和動名詞的考查主要集中在對動

3、詞不定式和動名詞的考查考點分析考點分析動名詞動名詞: doing動詞不定式動詞不定式: to do 動詞動詞+doing 介詞介詞+doing doing動名詞動名詞Tense and Voice （時態(tài)與語態(tài)）主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)進行式進行式完成式完成式完成進行式完成進行式 to be doing - to have done to have been done to have been doing-動詞不定式在句中承擔的成分動詞不定式在句中承擔的成分:作主語作主語2. 作表語作表語 3. 作賓語作賓語4. 作賓語補足語作賓語補足語5. 作定語作定語6. 作狀語作狀語Gerund

4、 一一. Structure： doing Negative： not doing二二. 時態(tài)和語態(tài)時態(tài)和語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)ing 一般式一般式完成式完成式makingbeing madehaving made(不作定語）不作定語）having been made(不作定語不作定語三三. 在句中承擔的成分在句中承擔的成分:1. 作主語作主語2. 作賓語作賓語3. 作定語作定語4. 作表語作表語非謂語動詞的類型:Participle 分詞分詞-ing 分詞分詞-ed 分詞分詞 -ing分詞分詞(以以make為例為例 )主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一式一式完成式完成式makingbeing

5、madeHaving madeHaving been made主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式一般式 完成式完成式XXXmade-ed 分詞分詞分詞在句中承擔的成分分詞在句中承擔的成分:o由于分詞具有形容詞性和副詞性由于分詞具有形容詞性和副詞性,在句子中不能在句子中不能充當具有名詞特征的主語和賓語充當具有名詞特征的主語和賓語. 成份類別主主語語賓語賓語定語定語表語表語補語補語狀語狀語現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結束練習喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結束練習 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 spend.doing sth. 花費花費做某事做某事 be bu

6、sy doing sth. 忙于做忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象想象做某事做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事練習做某事 miss doing sth. 錯過做某事錯過做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事建議做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（繼續(xù)）做某事保持（繼續(xù)）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事介

7、意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事考慮做某事錯過建議保持介意值得考慮錯過建議保持介意值得考慮只能接只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣：作賓語的動詞口訣： 喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結束練習喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結束練習 錯過建議保持介意值得考慮錯過建議保持介意值得考慮 （押韻）（押韻） 介詞介詞+doing ?？冀樵~?？冀樵~: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等等等 be good at doing sth 擅長做某事擅長做某事 be

8、 interested in doing sth.對做某事感興趣對做某事感興趣 insist on doing 堅持做某事堅持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用來做某事被用來做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事謝謝某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做某事厭煩做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 put off doing 推遲做某事推遲做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事放

9、棄做某事without doing sth. 沒有做某事沒有做某事think about doing sth. 考慮做某事考慮做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么樣做某事怎么樣?此此to 非彼非彼to look forward to doing sth.（盼望）（盼望） pay attention to doing sth.（注意）（注意） be used to doing sth. （習慣于）（習慣于） prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜歡）更喜歡） devote to doing sth （致力于）（致力于） make a contribu

10、tion to doing(做貢獻）做貢獻）小試牛刀小試牛刀1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard i

11、t is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. living C. lives D. lived 動詞不定式動詞不定式:o肯定式肯定式: to doo否定式否定式

12、: not to doo省略省略to的的: do動詞不定式動詞不定式（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式： to+動詞原形動詞原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶（在某些情況下可以不帶 to） （2 2）特點）特點 ： A .A .沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化C . 有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動語態(tài)的形有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動語態(tài)的形式為式為 to be + 動詞過去分詞）動詞過去分詞）B . 可以有自己的賓語和狀語可以有自己的賓語和狀語 動詞不定式動詞不定式(3) 用法用法 ：A、作主語、作主語，如To learn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not

13、easy to learn a foreign language. 注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用IT作形式主語，將作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動詞不定式后置。除動詞be外，外， 動詞動詞take,cost也常用于上述結構。也常用于上述結構。B、作表語、作表語，如The important thing is to finish the work on time . 動詞不定式動詞不定式作賓語作賓語C、動詞動詞 + to do動詞動詞+疑問詞疑問詞 + to do 動詞動詞 + it(形式賓語）形式賓語）+賓補賓補 +to do常見動詞有常見動詞有 ag

14、ree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等等I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn English.動詞不定式動詞不定式D、作賓補作賓補動詞動詞 + 賓語賓語 +to do 動詞動詞 + 賓語賓語 + do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上結構的常用動詞有注：有以上結構的常用動詞有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,ad

15、vise 等。等。(不帶不帶 to 的不定式的不定式) 注：常用的動詞是：感官動詞注：常用的動詞是：感官動詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役動詞使役動詞 have ,make,let.E、作狀語、作狀語可以表目的、表結果、表原因可以表目的、表結果、表原因F、作定語、作定語（必須后置）（必須后置）動詞不定式動詞不定式 在學習動詞不定式的時候還有在學習動詞不定式的時候還有兩點兩點要注意哦！要注意哦！1、在、在感官動詞感官動詞和和使役動詞使役動詞后作賓補時，不定式后作賓補時，不定式要要省略省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)榈陨显~變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)被動語態(tài)時，要時，要加上加上to,

16、 如如I always saw her play violin .He was made to work 12hours a day.2、動詞不定式的否定形式為：動詞不定式的否定形式為： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease have him _(not do) so much housework. not do 只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣：只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣： 決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事 迫不及待下決心做

17、過去常常未能做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事 決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想做某事想做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某計劃做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事能做某事 be used to do 被用來做被用來做 迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事 cant wait

18、 to do 迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下決心做某事下決心做某事 used to do 過去常常做某事過去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事未能做某事 接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞口訣：接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞口訣： 請求與命令請求與命令 想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議 答應告誡允許提醒和幫助答應告誡允許提醒和幫助請求與命令請求與命令 ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事請求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議想要邀請期待鼓勵與建

19、議 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事邀請某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事 答應告誡允許提醒和幫助答應告誡允許提醒和幫助 promise sb. to do 答應某人做某事答應某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告誡某人做某事告誡某人做某事 allow sb. to do s

20、th. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 省略省略to的情況的情況:o使役動詞和感官動詞后：一感二聽三讓四看使役動詞和感官動詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, noticeohad better （not）do sth. 最好最好(不不)做做owhy not /why dont you do sth為什么不做為什么不做?o help sb.（t

21、o）do stho Would rather寧愿做寧愿做o would you please情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+do助動詞助動詞+do區(qū)分下列詞組區(qū)分下列詞組:see sb. doing/ do sth.hear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb. doing/ do sth.notice sb. doing/ do sth.感官動詞感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示動作的完整性，表示動作的完整性，+doing 表示動作的進行性。表示動作的進行性。注意：被動語態(tài)中不能省去注意：被動語態(tài)中不

22、能省去to。牛刀小試牛刀小試1. My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2. Do you often hear John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3. I watched her _ in the next room last night .

23、 A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went5. Youd better _a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching特殊詞精講特殊詞精講:to do doing remember forger (do在后在后) 要做要做（do在前）做過在前）做過stop go on （兩個字）兩件事（兩個字）兩件事 （一個字）一件事（一個字）一件事likehatelove一次性一次性 長期

24、長期 try 盡力做盡力做 嘗試做嘗試做 startbegin一樣一樣 一樣一樣 stop doing/to dostop to do停下來去做另一件事，停下來去做另一件事，stop doing停止正在做的某事。停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來吸煙。他們停下來吸煙。 They stop to smoke.我必須戒煙了我必須戒煙了 I must stop smoking.forget to do忘記要去做某事，忘記要去做某事，forget doing忘記做過某事。忘記做過某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關了。辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作沒有做關燈的動作The light in th