模塊一第四單元語言點(diǎn)

1、Unit 4請(qǐng)找出下列單詞、短語或句子在課文中的位置 Imagine， rise， smelly， burst， one- third, lie, injure, shock, bury, thought little of ， ，at an end, in ruins, thousands of, allnot, dig out, to the north of Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine:想象想象 imagine doing sth. shake :搖動(dòng)搖動(dòng) shak

2、e hands right away=at once=in no time 立刻，馬上立刻，馬上Language pointsHe often imagines flying in the sky.翻譯：他經(jīng)常想象在天空中飛翔。翻譯：他經(jīng)常想象在天空中飛翔。n. imagination Food prices are still _. The government has to _ workers wages(工資工資).rising2.辨析辨析: rise:raise:raise用用rise, raise的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。 They _ their arms and waved

3、 to us with joy. After the rain, the river _ by 30 cm. Now the cost of _ chickens is _. (4)The price of the tomatoes has been _recently.raisedroserisingraisingraisedsmelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)3. A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.smellyout of n. + y adj.health + y healthy wealth +

4、y wealthyblood- mud- sun- cloud- rain- wind- taste- ice- greed- fat- fog-4. the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _.burstburst : 爆裂，爆發(fā)爆裂，爆發(fā)burst into+ n.burst out + doing突然突然起來起來He burst into laughter.=He burst into tears.= He burst out laughingHe burst out crying.burst into + n. 闖進(jìn)闖進(jìn)Some ro

5、bbers burst into that house.He burst into the room without knocking.5.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. think little/much ofthink highly/well ofthink badly/poorly of即學(xué)即練：幾乎每個(gè)老師都對(duì)我們班評(píng)價(jià)很高。即學(xué)即練：幾乎每個(gè)老師都對(duì)我們班評(píng)價(jià)很高。_Almost every teac

6、her thinks highly of our class.對(duì)對(duì) 不重視不重視/重視重視對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高評(píng)價(jià)高/好好認(rèn)為認(rèn)為不好，評(píng)價(jià)差不好，評(píng)價(jià)差1) as if 似乎，好像似乎，好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me.an 她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。as if = as though似乎，好像似乎，好像at an end= finished 結(jié)束，終結(jié)（作表語）結(jié)束，終結(jié)（作表語） We were very happy when the work was at an end.Comp

7、are: at the end of by the end of in the endat the end of “在在盡頭；在盡頭；在末末” by the end of “到到/截止截止末末”；主句一般用完成時(shí)；主句一般用完成時(shí)in the end 意思意思“最后、終于最后、終于”= at last/ finally 1. Wash your hands _ the experiment.at the end of2. How many English words had you learned _ last term?by the end of3. He tried various job

8、s and_ became a teacher.in the endbring/put an end to 使終止使終止come to an end. 結(jié)束結(jié)束end up with 以以.而告終而告終其他詞組：其他詞組：7分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法分子分母基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞分子大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)分子大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)三分之一三分之一one- third五分之三五分之三 three-fifths Two thirds of the land is covered by forest.2. One third of the students in our class are girls.1. 三分之二的

9、陸地為森林所覆蓋三分之二的陸地為森林所覆蓋我們班三分之一的學(xué)生是女生我們班三分之一的學(xué)生是女生3.More than 61% of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.4. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isare8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中?？谠E口訣:規(guī)則的規(guī)則的“撒謊撒謊”，不規(guī)，不規(guī)則的則的“躺躺”，躺，躺過就過就“下蛋下蛋

10、”。 (lie當(dāng)當(dāng)“說謊說謊”用，它的過去式用，它的過去式和過去分詞都為和過去分詞都為lied，而當(dāng)，而當(dāng)“躺躺”用時(shí)，它的過去用時(shí)，它的過去式為式為“下蛋下蛋”即即lay) 中文中文 原形原形過過 去去 式式過去過去分分詞詞現(xiàn)在分現(xiàn)在分詞詞說明說明放置放置;下下蛋蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying及物動(dòng)及物動(dòng)詞詞躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlying不及物不及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞說謊說謊 lieliedliedlying不及物不及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 n. 毀壞，破壞毀壞，破壞 （常作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟，遺址（常作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟，遺址 短語：短語：be/lie in ruins 毀壞了，成為廢墟毀壞了，成為廢墟 l

11、eavein ruins 使使成為廢墟成為廢墟 vt. 破壞，毀滅破壞，毀滅用用ruin的正確形式填空的正確形式填空:The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.ruinedruinsruinEverywhere they looked nearly everything was_. destroyedHe _ his girl friends prospects.ruinedSoft wood _easily.damages區(qū)別區(qū)別ruin, destroy, damage9. The numbe

12、r of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.injure vt. 傷害，損害傷害，損害_ adj. 受傷的受傷的be badly/slightly injured 受了重受了重/輕傷輕傷 injured定從定從主主謂謂賓賓表示表示“受傷，傷害受傷，傷害”的詞：的詞：injure wound hurt主要是主要是意外事故意外事故造成的傷害，造成的傷害，也可是傷害健康、名譽(yù)等。也可是傷害健康、名譽(yù)等。用武器（尤其在用武器（尤其在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上）造成的）造成的傷害，也可作名詞，表傷害，也可作名詞，表 “傷傷口口”。通

13、常指通常指肉體或精神肉體或精神上的傷害。上的傷害。My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to the party. hurt用用injure, wound, hurt的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空： The driver of the car _ (受了重傷受了重傷) in the accident. He _ (受傷受傷) in the leg during the war. I am awfully sorry, but I didnt mean to _ (hurt) her.(1) The nurse carefully cleaned the

14、 _(傷口傷口) in his arm. was badly injuredwas woundedhurtwound10. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.leftThousands of五萬學(xué)生五萬學(xué)生fifty thousand students數(shù)以萬計(jì)的學(xué)生數(shù)以萬計(jì)的學(xué)生 tens of thousands of students75%的人口的人口75% of the population四分之一的土地四分之一的土地one fourth of the landa q

15、uarter of the land one million Two-thirds One-third Seventy-five percent Ninety percent Ten thousand One hundred and fifty thousand Half a million 90% 10,000 1,000,000 150,000 75% 1/3 500,000 2/3C CHHF FE EB BA AD DGG11.shock n.震驚震驚 打擊打擊 His sudden death was a great shock to his family.shock vt. 使震驚

16、使震驚 使震動(dòng)使震動(dòng)shock 震驚的用法 People _ (shock). 我們對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到震驚。were shockedWe _ the news.were shocked at The news is _(shock)shocking 表示情感的動(dòng)詞 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy,(驚訝，興趣，乏味，感動(dòng)， 失望 ，滿意）變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人） 不是所有希望都破滅了。不是所有希望都破滅了。allnot = not all該句為部分否定該句為部分否定表示全部

17、肯定的表達(dá)：表示全部肯定的表達(dá)： all, both, everyone, everybody, everything以及以及“every+名詞名詞”；但當(dāng)?shù)?dāng)not出現(xiàn)在含有表示全部肯定的不定代詞的句出現(xiàn)在含有表示全部肯定的不定代詞的句子中，不管子中，不管not在什么位置，都表示部分否定。在什么位置，都表示部分否定。表示全部否定：表示全部否定： no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany, 已以及已以及“no+名詞名詞” 12 All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.不是所有的孩子都被留下了。不是所有的孩子都

18、被留下了。不是所有的孩子都吵鬧。不是所有的孩子都吵鬧。Not all the children are left.(= Only some of them left early.)Not all the children are noisy.(= Some of the children are not noisy.) All the students do not agree to the plan.= Not all the students agree to the plan. The army organized teams to dig _ those who _ (trap) and to bury _dead.13. dig out 挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)outthewere trapped (1). be trapped被困住(2).the +形容詞（dead/rich/poor/ brave/ young / old ) 表示一類人，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 14.buryvt. 埋葬埋葬; 葬葬 The boys buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。vt. 使沉浸（或?qū)Ｐ挠冢┦钩两?/p>