人教版高中英語必修一Unit1課文精講

1、Annes Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 你想不想有

2、一位無話不談能推心置腹的朋友？或者你會不會擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你，會不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，所以她把的日記視為自己最好的朋友。由whom引導的定語從句，先行詞是friend。Whom在定語從句中作賓語。DeepDeeperDeepest adj. 害怕的，恐懼的 be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做be afraid+從句 害怕，恐怕Im afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是這樣嘲笑；因而發(fā)笑參加；經(jīng)受；仔細檢查；被通過 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Ne

3、therlands during World War . Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，安妮住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來，否則就會被德國的納粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在期間have to必須；不得不

4、；只好相當于must，后加V原形v.隱藏；隱瞞；鞭打n.躲藏；獸皮；躲藏處catch：v.趕上；抓住n.捕捉；捕獲物be+V過去分詞，表示被動hide away 把隱藏 During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.

5、” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在那段時期，她的日記成了她唯一忠實的朋友。她說：“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把我的日記當作自己的朋友，我把我的這個朋友叫做基蒂?！爆F(xiàn)在，來看看安妮自1942年7月起躲進藏身處后的那種心情吧。記下；放下；登記series： n.連續(xù)；系列a series of一連串的；一系列；一套conj.因為；由于；既然；自以來 prep.自以來；自以后 adv.后來；以后；（距今幾年）以前作為介詞，后接某一確定的時間點，主句謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞，常

6、與現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時、過去完成時連用。e.g. Shes been working in a bank since leaving school. 她畢業(yè)以后就一直在銀行工作。作為副詞，表示從過去以來、以后或到現(xiàn)在的情形或狀態(tài)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。e.g. He came to Beijing 6 years ago and has lived here since. 他6年前來到北京，從此便住在這里。引導原因狀語從句e.g. He didnt come since he was busy. 他因為忙，所以沒有來。引導時間狀語從句1.若since引導的狀語從句的謂語是終止性動詞的過去式

7、，則從句表示的時間是從動作開始的那一時刻起。e.g. He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自從他來到我們學校，他學習就非常努力。2.若since引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)動詞的過去式時，則從句表示的時間是從動作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時算起。e.g. I havent heard any noise since I slept. 我醒后還未聽到任何聲音。3.若since引導的狀語從句的謂語為持續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時，則表示動作的狀態(tài)延續(xù)到說話的這一刻，其表示的時間起點應從動作發(fā)生之時算起。e.g. I havent h

8、eard from him since he has lived there. 自從他住在那兒起，我就一直沒收到他的來信。hear from 收到來信特殊句型1.It is (has been)+時間+since+持續(xù)性動詞的過去式 表示“自從以來到現(xiàn)在已有多久”。e.g. It has been quite some time since I was last in London. 我上次離開倫敦至今頗有一段時間了。2.It was+時間+since+持續(xù)性動詞的過去完成時 表示“從到過去某時間點以來”。e.g. It was three years since we had been he

9、re. 那時我們在這兒已經(jīng)呆了三年了。adv.很；相當；完全1.Since you are busy, you _ tomorrow. A. dont need come B. need come C. neednt come D. mustnt come2.-Has he been home? -_, he _ home since he graduated. A. No; hasnt been B. Yes; has been C. No; isnt D. Yes; is 3. They _friends since they met in Shanghai. A. havent been

10、 B. have been C. arent D. areThursday 15th June, 1994Dear Kitty, I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因為我太久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。v.想知道；對感到驚訝n.奇跡(It is)no wonder+(that)從句：難怪，怪不得be able to do st

11、h.相當于can，有能力做某事；能做某事adv.在戶外；在野外很久；長久以來v.種植；生長，發(fā)育；漸漸變得，變成grow to do漸漸形成某種態(tài)度grow up長大，成年處理；忍受；與有關 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I came here. 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光

12、和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里之后，這一切都變了。v.記得；紀念remember to do記得去做remember doing記得曾做過that引導的賓語從句when引導的定語從句，先行詞是timekeep: v.(kept, kept, keeping)保留；保存；使保持某種狀態(tài)；繼續(xù)v.(spellbound, spellbound)迷??；迷惑 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a goo

13、d look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 比如說，有一天晚上天氣很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11點半都不睡覺，為的就是能獨自好好地看看月亮。但是因為月光太亮了，我都不敢打開窗戶。保持清醒；保持醒著的故意purpose: n.目的；用途；意志 v.決心；企圖；打算為了看一看；看一眼極其；非常；遠遠n.挑戰(zhàn)；挑動v.敢；膽敢 Another time five months age, I happened to be upstairs at dusk

14、 when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 還有一次，就在五個月以前的一個晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的，我一直呆到非關窗不可的時候才下樓去。發(fā)生于；偶然發(fā)生adv.在樓上；上樓；adj.樓上的n.樓上v.關閉；停業(yè)；幽禁；關上n.關閉adj.關閉的；圍繞的(shut, shut, shutting)在黃昏時刻dusk: n.黃昏；傍晚 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me enti

15、rely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 漆黑的雨夜，刮著大風，電閃雷鳴，烏云滾滾，我完全被這種景象鎮(zhèn)住了。這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹的夜晚。thunder: v.打雷；雷鳴 n.雷；雷聲hold: v.(held, held, holding)拿；握住；舉行hold on稍等，別掛電話hold on to緊緊抓??；堅持hold to堅持；握緊hold up舉起hold back隱瞞；抑制adv.完全地；全然地；整個地entire:

16、 adj.整個的；完全的；全部的n.能力；力量；權(quán)力面對面地 Sadly, I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours,Anne 不幸的是，我只能透過那滿是灰塵的窗簾下那臟兮兮的窗戶看看大自然。只能隔著窗戶看那大自然實在沒意思，因為大自然是需要真正體驗