牛津英語9AUnit8Welcometotheunit

1、Welcome to the unitHave you ever seen this play?Look and discussSherlock Holmes is a famous fictional detective created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He is highly intelligent and has a great depth of knowledge which helps him solve many cases.Sir Arthur Conan DoyleSherlock Holmes and WatsonDo you know

2、the boy in the picture? Who is he?He is Detective Conan.Detective Conan, also known as Case Closed, is a Japanese detective cartoon series written and illustrated by Gosho Aoyama and is serialized in Sunday since 1994. Gosho Aoyama 青山剛昌青山剛昌 周刊少年周刊少年 Sunday The story follows the adventures of Jimmy K

3、udo, a prodigious young detective who was inadvertently transformed into a child due to a poison.The story is about a 17-year-old genius detective named Jimmy Kudo who gets poisoned by a mysterious underground crime organization and shrinks into his 7-year-old body. Hes forced to hide his true ident

4、ity, and fools his almost-girlfriend Rachel Moore into believing that hes just a 7-year-old boy named Conan Edogawa. He ends up living with Rachel Moore and her father in their home slash private detective agency. He continues to try and find a cure to un-shrink his body, solving various mystery cas

5、es along the way. Very few people know Conans secret, and to this day, Rachel Moore is still clueless. After being discovered snooping around the shady business of a pair of criminals, Jimmy Kudo is given an experimental drug that transforms the teen sleuth to childhood size! Luckily Jimmy retained

6、his intelligence for solving the most difficult crimes. Conan Edogawa 江戶川柯南江戶川柯南Not wanting to reveal his true identity, Jimmy adopts the name Conan in honor of the creator of his hero, Sherlock Holmes. Although Conan takes great pleasure in solving crimes, he yearns to uncover the clues behind the

7、Men in Black that forced him to take the experimental drug that forever changed his life. What words would you think of when you see the two persons?detectivemurdersuspectWhat is he like?Hes like a detective.Ask and answer.Listen and answer.1. What is Eddie dressed like?2. What does a detective do?3

8、. What is Eddie looking for?4. Do you think Eddie is a real detective?A detective.A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.He is looking for his missing food.No, I dont think he is a real detective.Listen again and act it out in groups.What qualities should a detective have?

9、Jimmy WhiteFrank Johnsonyoung manIf you are a detective, guess which person most likely to be the murderer.Emily SmithJames BrownDetectives report Last Saturday night at 8 p.m., a young man was murdered. The murder happened in Sun Town. We have four suspects. We have made notes on all of them.Suspec

10、t 1 Name: Job: Lives in: Last Saturday: Appearance: Personality:James BrowndoctorMoon Townworking in a hospitalin Sun Towntall and slimseriousQuestions about Suspect 11. Whats James Browns job?2. Where was he when the crime happened?3. Was he the murderer? Why or Why not?A doctor.He was working in a

11、 hospital in Sun Town. Name: Job: Lives in: Last Saturday: Appearance: Personality:Jimmy WhiteshopkeeperSun Townin New Citytall and stronghelpfulSuspect 2Fill in the blanks about Suspect 2.This man is _. He is a _. He lives in _. He is _, _. Last Saturday, he was in _.Jimmy WhiteshopkeeperSun Townta

12、llstrong and helpfulNew City Name: Job: Lives in: Last Saturday: Appearance: Personality：Emily SmithcookStar Townworking at a restaurantin Sun Town small and fatquietSuspect 3Questions about Suspect 3 What is Emily Smith?2. Where was she when the crime happened?3. Was she the murder? Why or why not?

13、A cook.At a restaurant in Sun Town.Suspect 4 Name: Job: Lives in: Last Saturday: Appearance: Personality:Frank Johnsonoffice workerSky Townat home aloneof medium height and untidy nervousChoose the best answer about Suspect 4. ( ) 1. What does Frank Johnson do? A. A cook. B. A salesman. C. An office

14、 worker. ( ) 2.Where was he last night? A. At school. B. In the shop. C. At home. ( ) 3. Whats his feeling? A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Nervous.CCCListen, read and discuss.A: They all say that theyre not guilty. Who do you think is not telling the truth?B: I guess Jimmy White is lying. He might be t

15、he murderer because he lives in Sun Town.A: I dont think so. Jimmy is helpful, and he was in another place when the murder happened. Perhaps Frank Johnson killed the young man.B: Whos Frank Johnson?A: Hes an office worker of medium height. He looks untidy and nervous.Discuss and draw.The person migh

16、t be the murderer is _.The reason is _.The picture:Play the game.A murder happened.If you are a detective, you want to get information of the suspects.1. Ask some questions.2. Make notes on them.3. Make a conclusion.1. What is your name?2. Whats your job?3. Where do you live? What were you doing whe

17、n the murder happened? You are lying. You are the murderer because .Some questions:A detectives report Name Reason A Detective Story Once there lived a sick mother. She had a daughter and a son. One day their mother died. Two children went to attend their mothers funeral (葬禮葬禮). In the funeral, the

18、elder sister saw a handsome man and fell in love with him. But the young man disappeared after the funeral. A month later, her younger brother was killed. Do you know who the murderer was? Why?1. be dressed like 2. someone who looks for clues to something important3. much more serious4. My food has

19、gone missing.5. They have to find out who the murderer is.6. be murderedUseful expressions7. The murder happened in Sun Town.8. have four suspects9. make notes on all of them10. of medium height11. He might be the murderer because 12. He is lying.Language points1. This is much more serious. 這要嚴(yán)重得多。這

20、要嚴(yán)重得多。本句本句much 意為意為“.得多得多”，修飾形容詞的，修飾形容詞的比較級。如：比較級。如：much more beautiful 漂亮得多漂亮得多much stronger 強(qiáng)壯得多強(qiáng)壯得多He is much better today. 他今天好多了。他今天好多了。 The food has_. （已經(jīng)變質(zhì)）（已經(jīng)變質(zhì)）2. My food has gone missing. 我的食物不見了。我的食物不見了。 go 在這里做連系動詞在這里做連系動詞, 意為意為“變成變成, 處處于于狀態(tài)狀態(tài)” (go表變化時一般指事情向消極、表變化時一般指事情向消極、不好的方面轉(zhuǎn)化不好的方面轉(zhuǎn)化

21、)。如：。如：gone bad拓拓 展展gone表示表示“丟了丟了, 沒了沒了”, 含一去不復(fù)返含一去不復(fù)返的意思的意思,也可以表示也可以表示“死了死了”, 作表語或賓作表語或賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ), 不可以作定語。不可以作定語。 My fever is gone, but I still have a cough. 發(fā)燒消退了發(fā)燒消退了,但我仍然咳嗽。但我仍然咳嗽。lost表示表示“丟失丟失”, 含難以找回的意思含難以找回的意思, 可可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)。作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)。 The parents found the lost child at last. 家長終于找到了迷路的孩子。家長終于找到了迷路的孩

22、子。 missing 意為意為“缺少的，丟失的缺少的，丟失的” There is a page missing from this book.此外，此外， missing 還有還有“失蹤的，行蹤不明的失蹤的，行蹤不明的”之意。之意。 They are looking for the missing boy everywhere.1). Five people were _.2). The boat and all the men were _ in the storm.3). My pain in the leg is _ now.gonemissinglost4). _ time will

23、never be found again.5). Someone reported to the police that a child was _ .6). The old times are _ forever. Lostmissing lost3. I guess Jimmy White is lying. lying 為為lie 的現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞, 這里表示這里表示“說謊說謊” It was very dishonest of you to lie to them about your scores 你向他們謊報分?jǐn)?shù)是很不誠實的。你向他們謊報分?jǐn)?shù)是很不誠實的。 It is not

24、right to lie about your health to get cheap insurance.虛報你的健康狀況以獲取廉價的保險是虛報你的健康狀況以獲取廉價的保險是不對的。不對的。 lie 還可作名詞還可作名詞 tell a lie 說謊說謊拓拓 展展lie 作動詞，還有作動詞，還有“平躺；位于平躺；位于”的意思。的意思。 He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 他在沙發(fā)上躺下很快地睡著了。他在沙發(fā)上躺下很快地睡著了。 Taiwan lies in the south of China. 臺灣位于中國南部。臺灣位于中國南部。詞義詞

25、義原形原形 過去式過去式 過去過去分詞分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說謊說謊lie liedliedlying躺；躺；位于位于 lielaylainlying放置；放置；下（蛋）下（蛋）laylaidlaidlayinglie的第一個意思是說謊，它的過去式和過的第一個意思是說謊，它的過去式和過去分詞是規(guī)則變化的，加去分詞是規(guī)則變化的，加d，lied、lied 。如：。如： He always lied to his father last summer holiday. 去年暑假他總是向爸爸撒謊。去年暑假他總是向爸爸撒謊。我們在向父母撒謊的時候總是盡量避免被我們在向父母撒謊的時候總是盡量避免被揭穿，我

26、們的目的都是一樣揭穿，我們的目的都是一樣騙人！從這騙人！從這個方面說我們?nèi)鲋e是規(guī)則的。我們可以用個方面說我們?nèi)鲋e是規(guī)則的。我們可以用口訣法來記憶，第一句是：口訣法來記憶，第一句是：規(guī)則的去說謊規(guī)則的去說謊。 巧巧記記lie lie 和和laylaylie第二個意思是第二個意思是“位于位于”，第三個意思是，第三個意思是“躺躺”。我們可以想象，晚上睡覺時躺的姿勢。我們可以想象，晚上睡覺時躺的姿勢是格式各樣的，更有甚者是格式各樣的，更有甚者180度大變換，所以躺度大變換，所以躺是不規(guī)則的。也就是說是不規(guī)則的。也就是說“位于、躺位于、躺”這兩個意這兩個意思過去式和過去分詞是不規(guī)則變化的：思過去式和過去

27、分詞是不規(guī)則變化的：lie、 lay 、lain?？梢杂眠@一句口訣記憶：?？梢杂眠@一句口訣記憶：不規(guī)則位不規(guī)則位于、躺于、躺。lay不僅是不僅是lie的過去式，它又是下蛋、放的的過去式，它又是下蛋、放的原型。我們再用一句口訣來記憶：原型。我們再用一句口訣來記憶：躺過去躺過去下蛋下蛋。這句的意思是躺的過去式下蛋的原這句的意思是躺的過去式下蛋的原型。型。例如：例如： The hen lays an egg in the basket. 母雞在籃子里下了蛋。母雞在籃子里下了蛋。lay做原型時是做原型時是“下蛋；放下蛋；放”的意思，而且它的意思，而且它的過去式和過去分詞也是不規(guī)則變化，最后一的過去式和

28、過去分詞也是不規(guī)則變化，最后一句口訣隨之出現(xiàn)：句口訣隨之出現(xiàn)：下蛋放一起下蛋放一起，就是說他們的就是說他們的過去式和過去分詞一起變化，一樣的：過去式和過去分詞一起變化，一樣的：lay、laid、laid。例如：例如： The hen laid an egg yesterday and I laid it into the basket 昨天雞下了一個蛋，我把它放到籃子里。昨天雞下了一個蛋，我把它放到籃子里。四句口訣：四句口訣：規(guī)則的去說謊，不規(guī)則位于、躺，規(guī)則的去說謊，不規(guī)則位于、躺，躺過去下蛋，下蛋放一起。躺過去下蛋，下蛋放一起。Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didnt know how long it _ on the table _ for the family