M3U3 Grammar賓語補(bǔ)足語2015(高一教學(xué))

1、UNIT 3Grammar and usage回顧回顧賓語補(bǔ)足語對賓語作出進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明。賓語補(bǔ)足語對賓語作出進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明。They called her the Loulan Beauty.(her是賓語，是賓語，the Loulan Beauty作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明賓作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明賓語語her的情況。的情況。)A farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.1.及物動詞及物動詞+ +賓語賓語+ +賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語 2.with+2.with+賓語賓語+ +賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語 I saw _robM

2、ary robbed by a man.I saw him _taken to the hospital.1. We consider our Chinese teacher a good friend.2.Many people were buried alive.3.We found the ruins most interesting.4.We find our Chinese teacher patient.5. She said goodbye to us with tears in her eyes.6. I saw streets just as they had been,wi

3、th stepping stones along the road .7. They invited me to visit their factory.8. He made me laugh.9. They saw Justin walking towards his house.10. The parents make their children educated.形容詞帶帶to的不定式的不定式不帶不帶to的不定式的不定式V-ingDone介詞介詞短語短語n./adj./prep.phrase/todo/doing/done常充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)常充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)第一類：第一類：感觀動詞感觀動詞see, h

4、ear,listen to, feel, smell, watch, observe,notice+賓語賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) do doing done1. I heard her sing an English song just now . 剛才我聽到她唱了首英文歌。剛才我聽到她唱了首英文歌。 She was heard to sing an English song just now. 在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，符號在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，符號 to to 須還原。須還原。2. I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterd

5、ay .3. I heard an English song being sung when I yesterday . 4. Id like to see my plan carried out . 我想看到這個計劃被執(zhí)行。我想看到這個計劃被執(zhí)行。注意注意主動，完成主動，完成主動，正在進(jìn)行主動，正在進(jìn)行被動或完成被動或完成1. A: I often hear this song _ (sing), but I have never heard him _ (sing) it. B: Listen! I can hear him _ (sing) it now.sungsingsingingP

6、ractice2. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A. calling B. calledC. being calledD. to call第二類：第二類：使役動詞使役動詞 let, have, make+ 賓語賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) do doing done注意：注意： get/would like/want/ sb. to do sth. At my school they make us wear school uniform. get us to wear school uniform

7、. We are make to wear school uniform. 在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，符號在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，符號 to 須還原。須還原。2.We want the house decorated by January 1st.3. Im sorry to have /keep you waiting so long .主動（讓某人去做）主動（讓某人去做）主動（讓某人持續(xù)做）主動（讓某人持續(xù)做）被動被動注意注意用所給動詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空用所給動詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空:repairedHave a try1. I have had my bike_(repair), and Im going to hav

8、e my brother _(repair) my radio tomorrow.2.Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth.3.He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear).runningheardrepair第三類：第三類：v+sb.+(not)to do sth須用不定式做賓補(bǔ)的常見動詞須用不定式做賓補(bǔ)的常見動詞： ask,want, wish(無無hope), tell, order, warn, advise(無無suggest), allow, invite, per

9、mit, forbid, expect, beg, force, encourage, send, teach, train, remind, require (無無demand), would like 。1. They asked me to give up smoking.2. Help me (to) move the desk, will you?3. I wish you to have a good trip.4. He advise me not to drink again.第四類：第四類：find + 賓語賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) doing 主動主動 done 被動被動1. I f

10、ound myself lying in the hospital. 2. Suddenly I found my wallet stolen. 3. How can you keep them waiting for so long?注意：注意：find的賓的賓補(bǔ)不能是不定式補(bǔ)不能是不定式第五類：第五類：with 賓語賓補(bǔ)賓語賓補(bǔ) to do doing done 這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his ba

11、ck. （表方式）（表方式）2. With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加熱，我們就會看到水蒸氣。（表條件）水一被加熱，我們就會看到水蒸氣。（表條件） 3. With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解決，我們都回家了。（表原因）事情得到解決，我們都回家了。（表原因） With the matter to settle, well have a meeting make/choose/select + 名詞名詞+ 職務(wù)（不帶冠詞）職務(wù)（不帶冠詞） At last they selected O

12、bama president of America.2. We all chose him representative of our team.3. He was selected monitor of our class.4. In 1399, Henry IV became King of England.（P.23 L.49)注意注意補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)語獨一無二的職位或頭銜還有：獨一無二的職位或頭銜還有：chairman, president , head, director, king, captain等。等。Practice單句改錯The speaker raised his voice bu

13、t still couldnt make himself understand.We all elected Jason the monitor.The teacher asked us not make so much noise. - What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! - During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.understoodtowarm5. Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6. Sh

14、e looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.7. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.8. It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished.runningputtingtowithHe had wardrobes and cupboards full of cl

15、othes . got his clothes changedevery few hours every dayThe Emperor _.get his clothes change had the lights burning all night longThe two thieves _.havethe lightsburnThe Emperor expected the two “tailors” to invent a new cloth. ordered the parade to beginafter he was dressed in his new clothesThe Em

16、peror _.orderthe paradebeginThey saw the Emperor walking in the street . was considered a foolwith no clothes onThe Emperor _!considerthe Emperora foolTell a story.find keep選擇（一）選擇（一）: The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year. A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out

17、 D.to carry out 2.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _went wrong again. A.it B. it repaired C.repaired D. to be repaired3.With all of the problems_, thepresident is having an easy time.A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled4.With trees,flowers and grass_

18、everywhere, my native town had takena new look.A.planting B.plantedC.to plant D.to be planted5. She was glad to see her child well_ care of.A.take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _to the public until last Thursday.A.knowing B. known C.to know D.to be

19、known7. I can make you _what I say,butyou cant make yourself_in English.A. understand; understandB. understand; understoodC. to understand; understandD. understand; to be understood8.He found them_at a table_A.sat; to play chess B.sitting; playing chessC.seated; to play chess D.seat; play the chess9

20、. John rushed out in a hurry,_ the door_.A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left, unlocked D.to leave;unlocking10.We are pleased to see the problem_ so quickly.A .settled B .settling C.be settled D .having been settled11.I could feel the wind _on my face from an open window.A .to blow B.blowin

21、g C.to be blowing D .blownTell him _ the window.to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.cry;

22、to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.to risk going B. risking to goC. for risk to go D. risk going選擇選擇(一一)5. I found the door _ when I got home.opened B. close C. unlocking D. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to7. I couldnt do my ho