2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案

1、2022年湖北省宜昌市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題（本試卷共46小題，滿(mǎn)分80分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。）第一部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ever since “ Mother Nature ” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.As a young 1 , I was well protected in the forest. I used to 2 a good time with my

2、friends under the blue sky and 3 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be 4 the whole day. ” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 5 birthday, people came, moved us from the. 6 and put us on their trucks. “ I dont wan

3、t to go! ” Tim cried.After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 7 green. Here we were planted in a line. 8 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9 beside me. So we needed enough 10 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by, we f

4、inally 11 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!This was no longer a no-mans-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 12 , “ Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 13 worrying about sand storms. ” A young girl jumpin

5、g up and down came over and 14 me. “ Thank you, ” she said, “ Its you that have turned the desert into a green land! ” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 15 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.1. A. treeB. fishC. girlD. boy2. A. chooseB. forgetC. haveD. miss3. A. inB. alongC. underD

6、. on4. A. smartB. happyC. busyD. thin5. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth6. A. beachB. lakeC. houseD. earth7. A. allB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. ThoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Until9. A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widely10. A. desertB. windC. sandD. water11. A. becameB. smeltC. soundedD.

7、remained12. A. radioB. keyboardC. backpackD. camera13. A fromB. aboutC. withoutD. of14. A. askedB. huggedC. invitedD. kicked15. A. tiredB. boredC. proudD. surprised第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語(yǔ)提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語(yǔ)法正確，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。Ive always run.When I was a k 16 , my dad took me to the Olym

8、pics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote 17 article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics 18 (我自己), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t 19 . At 65

9、, I started hurdling (跨欄) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b 20 the world record. I would never 21 (改變) my mind. Now Im 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯臥撐)once 22 twice a week.To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice 2

10、3 (花園) every day. We own a better life because we have a 24 (健康的) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 only another e 25 years to go and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.第二部分 閱讀與寫(xiě)作（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。ADuring work hours in Beckers

11、bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Beckers shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It

12、 sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened itOver twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they cam

13、e in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in li

14、fe.After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldnt be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.Luckil

15、y, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.26. What makes Beckers bread shop popular according to the passage?A. Its owners story.B. Its quiet environ

16、ment.C. Its strict rules.D. Its good location.27. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?A. For about 10 years.B. For about 15 years.C. For about 20 years.D. For about 30 years.28. Who does the underlined word “ they ” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The local people.B. Becker and his wife.C. T

17、he Chinese trainers.D. The disabled children.29. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a travel guide.B. In a notice.C. In a science report.D. In a magazine.30. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A Silent Bread ShopB. A Training CourseC.A Beautiful CityD. Delicious Local FoodBThe brush

18、pen, one of the “ Four Treasures of the Study ”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王國(guó)) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was le

19、ading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.One day after hunting (狩獵), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and h

20、eavy, one rabbits tail left a long trail (痕跡) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “ If I tie the rabbits hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with? ” On arriving home, he tied the rabbits hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rab

21、bits hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “ invention ” into a stone hole in the yard.However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “ invention ” fatter in a stone hole.

22、 He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It make

23、s their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.31. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen?A. Because the king asked him to do so.B. Because he wanted to be an inventor.C. Because he didnt have silk to write on.D. Because the pen brought him much trouble.32. When did M

24、eng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?A. Before hunting animals.B. When he saw the trail.C. During cleaning the hair.D. After he wrote a report.33. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?a. The brush pen could write well.b. Meng tied the rabbits hair to a stick.c. The special water

25、washed the oil away.d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.A. b-d-a-cB. d-b-a-cC. b-d-c-aD. c-d-b-a34 How can the students understand Chinese culture better?A. By learning to use brush pens.B. By playing a role.C. By planting more bamboo.D. By inventing things.35. What can we learn from the pas

26、sage?A. Make friends with animals.B. Value fantastic memories.C. Keep trying and never give up.D. Build a peaceful world.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。A. Dancing is wonderful exercise.B. Take it up again or start something else.C. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.D. Learn

27、ing an instrument and reading are the best choices.E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive (積極的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. 36 Scientists also think they might be good for y

28、our brain.How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football 37 If you find it isnt for you, stop and tum to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.Which relaxing activities are good for physic

29、al health? Its clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking. 38 A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether youre hiking or doing something less active.Which hobbies keep your mind active? 39 Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain. 40 So lets take up great hobbies.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。4