Unit5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero-pre-reading_reading_comprehending_languagepoints課件

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero納爾遜納爾遜曼德拉曼德拉一位當代英雄一位當代英雄基礎知識自采基礎知識自采核心詞匯核心詞匯1Bill Gates is a _(大方的大方的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.2He was involved in a bank robbery and was _(判刑判刑)to three years in prison.3I became worried when I heard that he had been_(襲擊襲擊

2、)by an animal on the way home.4. It does serious harm to childrens character that too much_(暴力暴力)is shown on television.5The man who _(逃跑逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.6We should improve what is called the_(質量質量)of living.7He gave the children some chocolate to_(酬謝酬謝)them for beh

3、aving well.8If youre_(樂意的樂意的)to fly at night，you can get a much cheaper ticket.9We need to_people so that they can understand the importance of a good，healthy diet.As is known to us，a good_will help us succeed.(educate)10用用guide；guidance填空填空(1)Your teacher can give you_on choosing a career and writi

4、ng a job application.(2)We hired a local_to get us across the mountains.高頻短語高頻短語1_ 失業(yè)失業(yè)2_ 事實上事實上3_ 使充氣；爆炸使充氣；爆炸4_ 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中慮等的處境中5_ 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于6_ 喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心7_ 當權；上臺當權；上臺8_ 設立；建立設立；建立9_ 愿意做某事愿意做某事10_ 從從逃跑逃跑11. _請求，祈求請求，祈求12._ 被判處被判處(徒刑徒刑)Q: How much do you know about Nelson

5、Mandela? Pre-reading1.Former President of the African National Congress (ANC)2.Former President of South Africa 3. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 4.He helped the black people to get the same rights as the white people. 3mtake place in the paststruggle against國會，議會

6、坐牢something one can do according to LawWhats the connection between them?Reading strategies: Make a guess according to the title before reading. Pre-reading Elias storyA.Strangers B. Friends C. Father and son D. Teacher and studentRead fast to prove your guess and get the main idea.1.Whats the relat

7、ionship between Mandela and Elias?A.Strangers B. Friends C. Father and son D. Teacher and student2.What is the general idea of the story? A.the poor life of black people in South Africa.B.the life of Mandela.C.The life of Elias changed before and after he met Nelson.D.how Elias met Mandela.The story

8、 is about _ .skimming 6m194019461948A timeline of Eliass life.Elias was born.Elias began school.Elias left school.195219541963-Elias was 12 and met Nelson Mandela.Elias was 14 and encouraged by Mandela.Elias helped blow up some government building. A timeline of Eliass life.TheThe general idea of ea

9、ch para: general idea of each para:Para1: meetPara2: tell the troublePara3: help get correct papers.Para4: help know about the position of black people.Para5: Elias blew up government buildings.Paragraph 1-2 The life of Elias life _ he met Nelson MandelaParagraph 3-5 The change of Elias life_ he met

10、 Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Part 1. (para 1-2)Decide whether they are true or false.1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was .2. Nelson Mandela was a black.3. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.4. Elias had to get a to keep his job.Careful ReadingQuestions

11、:1.When was Elias born?A.In 1942 B. In 1940 C. In 1946 D. In 19202.When did the writer receive the guidance from Nelson Mandela?B.In 1954 B. When Elias was 6 years old.C. In 1952 D. When Elias was 8 years old.3. Whos Elias? 4. Where does the story happen? A black worker.In South Africa.2. When did E

12、lias first meet Nelson Mandela?When he was twelve years old.Part 2. (para 3-5)1. What kind of situation did black people in South Africa face?Black people could not _ or choose their leaders.Black people could not get the _ they wanted. The place where they lived were_.They couldnt _ there.2. Why di

13、d Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings? It would help us achieve our dream of making black and It would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.white people equal.votevotejobjobthe the poorest areaspoorest areasgrow foodgrow food3. Why did Elias help Mandela

14、blow up some government buildings?A.Because he liked violence.B. Because it was not dangerous.C. Because he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal.D. Because he wanted to be famous.4. Which of the following statements is NOT the writers purpose of the passage?A. To let us k

15、now the living situation of the blacks in South Africa at that time.B.To tell us how great Nelson Mandela was.C.To let us know the living situation of the blacks in South Africa at that time.D.To tell us an interesting story.5. It can be inferred from the passage that :A.Nelson Mandela helped Elias

16、to keep his job.B. Elias was happy to blow up the government buildings C .the government was happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC.D . Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.Comprehending exercises (True or False) 1.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.2.Elias left school because the

17、school was too far from his home.4.Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help the black people.5. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings. 3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.TFTTFT Sumary : When Elias lost

18、 his job and was _, his wife was very unhappy. She knew this means he was _ when all she wanted was a _ life with enough money every month. She tried to _ him not to fight the government as she thought it was better to _ that in South Africa black people were not as important as white people. But he

19、 was willing to _ the fight and help Nelson Mandela with equal rights for black people. For a _ time she felt helpless and _, but Elias encouraged her with stories of how good life would be when white and black people worked and played together.out of workin troublepeacefuladviseacceptcontinueperiod

20、lost heartWhy did Elias life change?Why did Elias life change?A. Elias changed himself. A. Elias changed himself. B. Nelson Mandela helped him B. Nelson Mandela helped him when he was when he was in troublein trouble. .C. Nelson C. Nelson MadelasMadelas qualities qualities influenced him a lot and i

21、nfluenced him a lot and made him made him realizerealize to to make black and white make black and white equalequal. .D. Both B and C.D. Both B and C.D D1min danger or have difficultiesDiscussion:What can we learn from the text about Nelson Mandela?Find out three sentences from the passage that show

22、 the great qualities of Mandela.He had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. We chose

23、 to attack the law. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (Brave, Determined)Unit 5 language points 余秋雨余秋雨 成熟是一種明亮而不刺眼的光輝成熟是一種明亮而不刺眼的光輝 ，一種圓潤，一種圓潤而不逆耳的音響，一種不再需要對別人察言觀而不逆耳的音響，一種不再需要對別人察言觀色的從容，一種終于停止向周圍申訴

24、求告的大色的從容，一種終于停止向周圍申訴求告的大氣氣 ，一種不理會哄鬧的，一種不理會哄鬧的 微笑，一種洗刷了偏微笑，一種洗刷了偏激的淡漠激的淡漠, ,一種無需聲張的厚實，一種能夠看得一種無需聲張的厚實，一種能夠看得很遠卻又并不陡峭的高度。很遠卻又并不陡峭的高度。 1. quality n. 質量質量 （不可數(shù)不可數(shù)n.） 品質；特性（品質；特性（可數(shù)可數(shù)n.） quantity 數(shù)量數(shù)量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities of 2).products of good /poor quality 1).Quality is mo

25、re important than quantity.3).She shows qualities of leadership.領導特質質量好/壞2. mean adj 吝嗇的吝嗇的 vt. 意味著，意思是意味著，意思是 (mean to do sth mean doing sth ) means n. 方法方法 eg.A car is a means of transportation. He is mean to everyone.be mean to sb 對某人吝嗇對某人吝嗇 It is mean of you to tease her. It is mean of sb to do

26、sth 某人做某人做-真卑鄙真卑鄙 He is mean about money.be mean with/over/about sth 對對-很吝嗇很吝嗇 打算做某事打算做某事意味著意味著3. active be active in 在-方面很積極 take an active part in 積極參加- 她校運會上表現(xiàn)積極。 generous adj 慷慨的 大方的 Your uncle is very generous to buy that car for you. He is generous with his money.4.vt. devote.to. 奉獻奉獻,把把-致力于致力

27、于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.devoted adj 忠實的，深愛的忠實的，深愛的be devoted to 對對-忠實，對忠實，對-深愛深愛eg. a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.介詞的介詞的to （后接動詞（后接動詞ing）devote tolook forward tostick topay attention todoing 5.found v. founded founded 建立建立 1).The PRC was founded in 1949. 2).be

28、founded on/upon eg.The story is founded on/upon facts.建立在建立在-基礎上基礎上6. be out of work= lose ones job = be unemployed失業(yè)失業(yè)out of breathout of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of dangerout of sight 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣汽油用完了汽油用完了沒用了沒用了出故障了出故障了失控了失控了脫離危險了脫離危險了 看不見了看不見了out of fashion out of date 不

29、時興不時興過時過時翻譯翻譯 The little boy ran out of the room. He took my books out of my schoolbag. 7. hopeful adj 懷有希望的 be/feel/hopeful about/of - 對-抱有希望Are you hopeful about your future?We should feel hopeful of our success. We are hopeful that our dream will come true.8. vote on 投票表決投票表決 vote for/against 投票支

30、持投票支持/反對反對Lets vote on it.Its certain that I will vote for it.He has right to vote against it.Well vote to decide whether to carry out the plan. vote to do sth 投票決定做某事投票決定做某事 9. attack v.The enemy attacked us at night. n. The death of the actor is due to a heart attack. 心臟病心臟病突發(fā)突發(fā)Phrase: attack sth

31、/ sb Make an attack on sth / sb 10.as a matter of fact in factHe pretends to understand, but as a matter of fact he doesnt.In fact, we knew each other, but we didnt contact with each other for many years.事實上，實際上事實上，實際上11.blow upA balloon expands when it is blown up.The government buildings were blow

32、n up.使充氣，爆炸，炸毀使充氣，爆炸，炸毀充氣充氣炸毀炸毀12.equal adj be equal to Tom is equal to John in height.相等的相等的與與-相等相等He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him. 13. be in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中有麻煩，處于不幸中補充補充:make trouble 制造麻煩制造麻煩have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難做某事有困難take trouble to do sth. 費心做某事費心做某事 get into tro

33、uble 陷入困境陷入困境。Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.14.willing adj 樂意的，自愿的樂意的，自愿的 will n 意志，意志， 意志力意志力 ， 意愿意愿be willing to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事Im very willing to vote for the plan.Where there is a will, there is a way.15. turn to 求助于，致力于求助于，致力于 You can turn to the peoples police for help, n

34、o matter what kind of trouble you are in. I have turned to all the well-known reference books for help, but so far without success. 基礎知識自采基礎知識自采核心詞匯核心詞匯1Bill Gates is a _(大方的大方的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.2He was involved in a bank robbery and was _(判刑判刑)to three years in prison.3I became worried when I heard that he had been_(襲擊襲擊)by an animal on the way home.4. It does serious h