Unit1(兩年制第四冊)

1、a sheltera housean apartmenta mansiona skyscraperIm Having a Housewarming PartyAnna: Ive just moved into a new apartment and Im having a housewarming party next Saturday. Would you like to come, Ken?Ken: Sounds exciting! Id love to. Where is your new home?Anna: Its the housing estate lying close to

2、our campus. Standing here - in our classroom building, you can see it - No. 6308, Royal Park, Neighbourhood.Section One ConversationIve just moved into a new apartment.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)： have/ has done E.g. We have lived here for ten years. 我們已經在這兒住了10年。過去完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)： had doneE.g. We had learned 1000 word

3、s by the end of last term. 到上學期期末，我們已經學習了1000個單詞。Language Points Im having a housewarming party next Saturday. 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時：be dong表示按照計劃安排好的將要發(fā)生的事情，常用語表示位置移動的動詞，如 go, come, start, move, leave 等。E.g. I am leaving for New York next Monday. 下周一我要去紐約。 the Statue of Libertyhousewarming n. 喬遷a housewarming

4、 party 喬遷宴/ 晚會a housewarming gift 喬遷的禮物Would you like to come, Ken?Id love to.would like/ love to do sth. 表示喜歡、愿意做某事E.g. I would like to stay with my family after work. 下班后我喜歡和家人在一起。 Many people would like to take holidays abroad. 許多人愿意到國外度假。(It) Sounds exciting! 聽起來真讓人興奮！聽起來真讓人興奮！soundsound是系動詞，表示是

5、系動詞，表示“聽起來聽起來”，后接形，后接形容詞，類似的系動詞還有容詞，類似的系動詞還有 feelfeel( (摸上去摸上去), ), tastetaste( (嘗起來嘗起來),),looklook( (看上去看上去), ), smellsmell( (聞聞起來起來) )等。等。The cloth feels smooth and soft. 這個布料摸起來既光滑又柔軟。The soup tastes salty. 這個湯嘗起來有點咸。The flower smell sweet. 花朵聞起來芬芳。Its the housing estate lying close to our campus

6、. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語 lying close to our campus 做后置定語修飾 the housing estate， 因此，譯為“位于我們校園附近的住宅區(qū)位于我們校園附近的住宅區(qū)”。例如：The man standing beside the tree is my Chinese teacher. 站在樹旁邊的那個人站在樹旁邊的那個人是我的語文老師。No. 6308, Royal Park, Neighbourhood 按照從小到大的順序，與中文相反。例如： 建設路8號皇家花園小區(qū)6號樓308室 Room 308, Building 6, Royal Park Neighbourhoo

7、d, No. 8 Jianshe Road參考譯文參考譯文我要舉行喬遷聚會我要舉行喬遷聚會安娜：我剛搬進一個新公寓，下周六我要舉行安娜：我剛搬進一個新公寓，下周六我要舉行 喬遷聚會?？?，你愿意來參加嗎？喬遷聚會?？希阍敢鈦韰⒓訂?？肯：肯： 聽起來真讓人興奮。我愿意去。你的新聽起來真讓人興奮。我愿意去。你的新 家在哪兒？家在哪兒？安娜：就是位于我們校園附近的住宅區(qū)。站在安娜：就是位于我們校園附近的住宅區(qū)。站在 教學樓上你就能看見，皇家公園小區(qū)教學樓上你就能看見，皇家公園小區(qū) 6308 6308號。號。Im Having a Housewarming PartyKen: Oh, I know i

8、t. By the way, you like living alone rather than with roommates in the dormitory, dont you?Anna: Yeah, I prefer a quiet dwelling.Ken: I see. Do you mind my bringing my sister to the party?Anna: No, not at all. The more people, the merrier. Im looking forward to meeting her.Ken: I appreciate being in

9、vited to our party. I cant wait to see your new home.Section One ConversationBy the way, you like living alone rather than with roommates in the dormitory, dont you?alone adj. 單獨的; 獨自的，僅僅E.g. He likes to be all alone. 他喜歡單獨一個人。 Time alone will show who was right. 只有時間能證明到底誰對。rather than 而不是 它前后連接并列成

10、分，形式上應該一致。E.g. My mother telephoned rather than emailed. 媽媽打電話而不是發(fā)郵件。（過去時態(tài)）I prefer to walk there rather than take a bus.與其坐公共汽車去,還不如走路去。（動詞原形）She is a career woman rather than a housewife.她是職業(yè)婦女而不是家庭主婦。（名詞）Do you mind my bringing my sister to the party?mind vt. 介意，反對E.g. Do you mind being alone? 你介

11、意獨處嗎？ Do you mind my being alone? 你介意我獨處嗎？ I dont mind the noise during the day. 我并不介意白天的噪音。The more people, the merrier. 人越多越高興。人越多越高興。The more, the better. 多多益善。 The sooner, the better. 越早越好。The harder he worked, the more he got. 他工作越努力，得到的就越多。Im looking forward to meeting her. 我期待見到她。我期待見到她。look

12、forward to + n. / doing sth. 期望，盼望E.g. We look forward to the return of spring. 我們期待著春天的到來。 I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望著能自己一人待在這所房子里。I appreciate being invited to our party. 我很高興受到邀請參加聚會。我很高興受到邀請參加聚會。appreciate vt. 感激, 欣賞E.g. I deeply appreciate your concern. 我非常感激你的關心被動語態(tài)： be do

13、neE.g. You are wanted on the phone. 有你的電話。 The railway was built in 1998. 這條鐵路建于1998 年?？希嚎希?哦，我知道那個小區(qū)。順便問一下，你哦，我知道那個小區(qū)。順便問一下，你 好像喜歡單獨住而不是和室友一起住宿舍。好像喜歡單獨住而不是和室友一起住宿舍。安娜：是的，我比較喜歡安靜的住處。安娜：是的，我比較喜歡安靜的住處。肯：肯： 我明白了。我不介意我?guī)Ы憬闳⒓泳蹠颐靼琢?。我不介意我?guī)Ы憬闳⒓泳蹠?吧？吧？安娜：不，一點兒也不。人越多越高興。我期待安娜：不，一點兒也不。人越多越高興。我期待 見到她。見到她。肯：肯：

14、 我很高興受到邀請參加聚會。我都等不及我很高興受到邀請參加聚會。我都等不及 參觀你的新家了。參觀你的新家了。Buying a House Buying a house is exciting and tiring. With the market economy developing in China, many people have bought or are going to buy accommodation for themselves, which means investing a large sum of money. When considering buying a hou

15、se, you should ensure you are making an informed decision.Section Two Passage買房買房 =做主語：做主語： buying a houseBuying a house is exciting and tiring.Buying a house involves getting a loan from a bank.Language Pointsbuy a houseWith the market economy developing in China, many people have bought or are goi

16、ng to buy accommodation for themselves, which means investing a large sum of money. with + n. + doing 獨立主格結構，作狀語。獨立主格結構，作狀語。 the market economy 是 developing 的邏輯主語。E.g. She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her. 她站在那兒跟朋友閑聊，孩子在旁邊玩。have done 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)E.g. I have learned E

17、nglish for _ years.be going to do 現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示說話人 計劃、打算將來要做的事情。 E.g. I am going to the zoo tomorrow. 我明天打算去動物園。 He is going to write a letter tonight. 他今晚打算寫一封信。With the market economy developing in China, many people have bought or are going to buy accommodation for themselves, which means investing a

18、 large sum of money.which 引導的非限定性定語從句引導的非限定性定語從句E.g. 他沒通過這次考試，令我很失望。 He didnt pass the exam, which disappointed me. He gave his mother some flowers for her birthday, which pleased her a lot. 他送給他母親一些鮮花作為生日禮物，這使 她非常高興。With the market economy developing in China, many people have bought or are going t

19、o buy accommodation for themselves, which means investing a large sum of money.譯文：譯文： 隨著中國市場經濟的發(fā)展，許多人已隨著中國市場經濟的發(fā)展，許多人已經買了或正打算為自己買套住房，這就意味經買了或正打算為自己買套住房，這就意味著要投資一大筆錢。著要投資一大筆錢。When considering buying a house, you should ensure you are making an informed decision.consider vt. 考慮，認為E.g. I am considering

20、 going abroad. 我在考慮出國。 I consider that you are wrong. 我認為你錯了。ensure vt. 保證, 擔保E.g. I cant ensure that he will be there on time. 我不能擔保他會及時到那兒。 This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep. 這藥將保證你一晚睡眠良好。make a decision 作出決定，下決心 make a big decision 做出一個重大的決定 make s difficult decision 做出一個困難的決定 mak

21、e a final decision 做出一個最終的決定inform vt. 通知，告知E.g. Can you inform me when to begin our speech contest? 你能告訴我演講比賽什么時候開始嗎?make an informed decision 在知情的情況下，做出明智的決定參考譯文參考譯文買房買房 買房既讓人興奮又讓人受累。隨著中國買房既讓人興奮又讓人受累。隨著中國市場經濟的發(fā)展，許多人已經買了或正打算市場經濟的發(fā)展，許多人已經買了或正打算為自己買套住房，這就意味著要投資一大筆為自己買套住房，這就意味著要投資一大筆錢。考慮買房時要確保自己對信息全面了

22、解，錢?？紤]買房時要確保自己對信息全面了解，然后再做決定。然后再做決定。 Buying a house involves getting a loan from a bank. The bank can help you figure out how much you have to spend on a flat. This is based on your monthly income and expenses. When you buy accommodation, you must pay part of the total cost right away. This is known

23、 as the down payment. You must repay the loan plus interest over a set period of time.figure out 算出，想出，弄明白E.g. Please figure out the total cost. 請算出總費用. Could you help me figure out this problem? 你能幫我解決這問題嗎?be based on 根據(jù)，以. 為基礎E.g. What he said is based on fact. 他所說的話是以事實為根據(jù)的. The story is based on

24、 real life. 那故事是根據(jù)現(xiàn)實生活而寫的.expense n. 花費，費用E.g. Dont involve yourself in unnecessary expense. 勿做不必要的花費。expend vt. 花費，支付E.g. Dont expend all your time on such a useless job. 不要把時間消耗在這種無用的工作上。expensive adj. 昂貴的E.g. Wine is so expensive in France. 葡萄酒在法國非常昂貴。be known as 以.著稱，被稱為，被認為E.g. Chinese New Year

25、 is known as the Spring Festival. 中國的新年被稱為春節(jié)。be known for 因.而聞名E.g. Mo Yan is known for his wining Nobel Prize in literature. 莫言因獲得諾貝爾文學獎而知名。pay vt. 付款，支付，補償E.g. We paid $35 for each ticket. 我們每張票付了35美元。repay vt. 償還，還錢E.g. We must do something to repay him for helping us. 我們得做點事以報答他的幫助。 You must rep

26、ay the loan plus interest. 你要償還銀行貸款外加利息。你要償還銀行貸款外加利息。payment n. 付款，報酬 買房子需要從銀行貸款。銀行會幫你計買房子需要從銀行貸款。銀行會幫你計算出買一套房子的費用，這通常以你每月的算出買一套房子的費用，這通常以你每月的收入和支出為基礎。買房時，你得即刻付一收入和支出為基礎。買房時，你得即刻付一部分房款，被稱為首付。在一段時期內，你部分房款，被稱為首付。在一段時期內，你要償還銀行貸款外加利息。要償還銀行貸款外加利息。 Location is a very critical factor when you try to buy a

27、house. A subway or bus station should be within walking distance if you rely on public transportation. You may want your accomodation to be near a school if you have children. In addition, you may want to be in walking distance of a supermarket, bank, park, hospital, library, and so on.critical adj.

28、 關鍵的，極重要的E.g. It was a critically important moment in his career. 那是他事業(yè)中至關重要的一刻。 Environmentalists say a critical factor in the citys pollution is its population. 環(huán)境保護主義者說造成該城市污染問題的一個 關鍵因素是其人口數(shù)量。a very critical factor 一個非常關鍵的因素in/ within walking distance (of + n.) 在步行距離內， 很近E.g. My parents live with

29、in walking distance of me. 我父母住在我家附近。 His house is within walking distance of the hospital. 他家離醫(yī)院只有幾步路.and so on 等等E.g. This shop sells clothes, shoes, hats and so on. 這商店賣衣服，鞋，帽子等等。 She spends her day doing housework, watching television, reading, and so on. 她以做家務 、 看電視 、 看書等等度過一天。 買房時地理位置是一個非常重要的考

30、慮買房時地理位置是一個非常重要的考慮因素。如果你依賴公共交通出行，地鐵站和因素。如果你依賴公共交通出行，地鐵站和公交車站應該離家很近，步行就可以到。如公交車站應該離家很近，步行就可以到。如果你有孩子，你可能想買一個學校附近的房果你有孩子，你可能想買一個學校附近的房子。此外，還應該有走幾步就可以到的超市、子。此外，還應該有走幾步就可以到的超市、銀行、公園、醫(yī)院，等等。銀行、公園、醫(yī)院，等等。 Finally, its also important to decide how much space you need. Generally speaking, the larger the accom

31、modation is, the more it will cost. You needs will, of course, determine its size. Not being well informed, you had better turn to a real estate agency. The Chinese dream means affording a house. It is a very sweet feeling for people to enjoy a book or the company of loved ones in ones own house.Gen

32、erally speaking, the larger the accommodation is, the more it will cost. 一般來說，房子越大，費用就越多。一般來說，房子越大，費用就越多。generally speaking 一般來說，通常一般來說，通常E.g. Generally speaking, I dont like spicy food. 我一般不愛吃辛辣的食物。 Generally speaking, women live longer than men. 一般而言，女性壽命較男性長。(If you were) Not being well informed,

33、 you had better turn to a real estate agency.turn to （使）轉向（使）轉向; ; 求助于求助于E.g. Turn to the right. 向右拐。 Turn to the next page. 翻到下一頁。 He turned to me for help. 他向我求助。afford vt. 買得起，承受得起E.g. The poor woman cannot afford the expense. 這個可憐的女人花不起這筆錢。 I cant afford a holiday this summer. 今年夏天我無法度假。afford a

34、 house 買得起一所房子company n. 公司，陪伴 E.g. I work in a small company. 我在一家小公司工作。 Im not in the mood for company. 我這會兒就想一個人呆著。 Dont mention it. Ive really enjoyed your company. 不必客氣, 有你的陪伴, 我也很開心。the company of loved ones 有所愛之人的陪伴 最后，決定要買多大的房子也很重要。最后，決定要買多大的房子也很重要。一般來說，房子越大，費用就越多。當然，一般來說，房子越大，費用就越多。當然，你的需求決

35、定你房子的大小。如果自己了解你的需求決定你房子的大小。如果自己了解的信息不全面，你最好求助于房地產中介。的信息不全面，你最好求助于房地產中介。 中國夢意味著買得起房。在自己的房子中國夢意味著買得起房。在自己的房子里，享受一本好書或是愛人陪伴，是多么甜里，享受一本好書或是愛人陪伴，是多么甜蜜的感覺?。∶鄣母杏X??！Task 11. F2. T3. T4. F5. FSection Three ExerciseTask 21. I cant wait to learn/ know the game result.2. You had better go to (see) the doctor abo

36、ut your headache.3. They are having a party at the dormitory rather than in the community club.Task 24. As students, we have to rely on/ depend on our) parents.5. Andrew was in a dilemma and then he turned to his father (for help).Task 31. Tom is always wih his friends while Ken prefers to be alone.2. The rescue workers saved my daughter at the critical moment.3. With the economy developing, many people can afford their own cars.Task 34. After graduating, I would like to work