必修1 Unit1 period 3(Language points for Reading)

1、Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod 313. go through1) The country has gone through too many wars. 2) You must go through your papers before you hand them in.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受仔細(xì)檢查，審閱仔細(xì)檢查，審閱3) I always start the day by going through my email. 瀏覽；翻閱瀏覽；翻閱4) We can go through the forest. 穿過穿過Anne Frank wanted the first kin

2、d, so she made her diary her best friend. make + 賓語賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) （adj./prep./n./do/done) The good news make me happy.The boss made us clean the offices.Please make yourself at home.He made himself known to them first.Anne lived in Amsterdam in theNetherlands during World War . 在在期間期間 Her family was Jewi

3、sh so they had tohide or they would be caught byGerman Nazis.German (adj.) 德國的；德國人的；德語的德國的；德國人的；德語的 (n.) 德國人；德語德國人；德語Germany (n.) 德國德國 catch 抓住抓住She and her family hid away for nearlytwenty-five months before they werediscovered. 14. hide hide away 躲藏躲藏- hidhid / hidden She said, “ I dont want to se

4、t down aseries of facts in a diary as most peopledo, but 15. set downI set down everything that happened then. 2) He set down his heavy bag.記流水賬記流水賬記下記下;登記登記放下放下16. series (n.) (單復(fù)同形單復(fù)同形) 連續(xù)；系列連續(xù)；系列a series of questions a series of rainy daysa series of + n. (pl) 一連串的；一連串的； 一系列；一套一系列；一套a television

5、series 電視連續(xù)劇電視連續(xù)劇, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” itself同位語同位語call + 賓語賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)Now read how she felt after being in thehiding place since July 1942.I wonder if its because I havent beenable to be outdoors for so long that Ivegrown so crazy about eve

6、rything to dowith nature.我不知道我不知道這些年之后我這些年之后我是不是是不是還能認(rèn)出菲利普。還能認(rèn)出菲利普。_ Ill recognize Philip after all these years.I wonder if because納悶納悶; 想知道想知道; 覺得奇怪覺得奇怪; 不明白不明白17. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成： It is/was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who/whom +其他其他+ I met my old friend in the street yesterday. It was I who / that met my old fri

7、end It was my old friend that / whom I met in It was in the street that I met my It was yesterday that I met my (除謂語動(dòng)詞外）除謂語動(dòng)詞外）18. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷: 去掉去掉“It is/was that ” ，如剩余部分句子，如剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整結(jié)構(gòu)完整, 則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句；否則不是。則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句；否則不是。如：如：It is he who / that often helps me with my math. It is on the hill that we plant

8、trees every year. ()()It was 9 oclock when we came back It was at 9 oclock that we came back. ()()It was in the street_ he was killed.It was the street _ he was killed. wherethatwhich that where19. not until的的強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)： It is/was not until that 正是直到正是直到才才 I didnt realize all my mistakes until you told me

9、 yesterday. It was not until you told me yesterday that I realize all my mistakes. (肯定肯定） Not until you told me yesterday did I realize not until 的的倒裝倒裝：20. 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語：謂語： do/does/did + 動(dòng)詞原形（肯定）動(dòng)詞原形（肯定） 的確的確/務(wù)必務(wù)必I did play the violin yesterday. 昨天我的確拉小提琴了。昨天我的確拉小提琴了。2) Do be careful next time. 下次務(wù)必細(xì)心。下次

10、務(wù)必細(xì)心。I wonder if its because I havent beenable to be outdoors for so long thatIve grown so crazy about everythingto do with nature.21. outdoors (adv.) 在戶外；在野外在戶外；在野外 Is it cold outdoors? 外面冷嗎？外面冷嗎？ I like to eat outdoors. 我喜歡在外面吃。我喜歡在外面吃。 22. everything/something to do with 與與有關(guān)的一切有關(guān)的一切/某事某事 nothing

11、 to do with 與與無關(guān)無關(guān) 1) His job is _ 他的工作與寫作有關(guān)。他的工作與寫作有關(guān)。2) What he is doing is _ his work. 他正在做的事情與他的工作無關(guān)。他正在做的事情與他的工作無關(guān)。something to do with writingnothing to do withI can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have keptme s

12、pellbound. 我記得非常清楚我記得非常清楚, 以前以前, 湛藍(lán)的天空湛藍(lán)的天空, 鳥兒的歌唱鳥兒的歌唱, 月光和鮮花月光和鮮花, 從未令我心迷神往過。從未令我心迷神往過。23. There was a time when. 曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間 There was a time when he was crazy about computer games. 曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間他癡迷于電腦游戲。曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間他癡迷于電腦游戲。 2）There was a time when I was tired of study. 曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間我厭倦學(xué)習(xí)。曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間我厭倦學(xué)習(xí)。24. on purpos

13、e She stayed awake on purpose 她故意醒著。她故意醒著。 He did it on purpose. 他故意做的。他故意做的。one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.故意地故意地by accident / by chance 偶然偶然 in order to (do) in order that +從句從句 so as to (do) so t

14、hat +從句從句 1) She spoke in a loud voice _ _make herself heard. 為了使別人聽到，她大聲講。為了使別人聽到，她大聲講。 25.為了為了可位于句首可位于句首不不可位于句首可位于句首so as toin order to/2) _he could pass the exam, he started to study hard. 為了通過考試，他開始努力學(xué)習(xí)。為了通過考試，他開始努力學(xué)習(xí)。 In order thatBut as the moon gave far too muchlight, I didnt dare open a wind

15、ow. 敢敢, 敢于敢于much too 太太too much 太多太多too many far常與常與too或比較級(jí)連用，表或比較級(jí)連用，表“過過 于；于；得多。得多。 far too much light 太過多的光線太過多的光線 far more expensive 貴得多貴得多Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.= , it happened that I was upstairs 27. happen to do 碰巧；恰巧碰巧；恰巧 I ha

16、ppened to be cooking when the phone rang. = It happened that I was cooking when . happen (vi.) 不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) sth. happen to sb. 某人某人發(fā)生發(fā)生某事某事I didnt go downstairs until the windowhad to be shut.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely intheir power.漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我漆

17、黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。It was the first time in a year and a halfthat Id seen the night face to face= one and a half years28. talk face to facea face-to-face interview.面對面地面對面地 (作狀語作狀語)(adj.) 面對面的面對面的 (定語定語)29. It is the first time that have / has done. It was the first time that had

18、done. 這是某人第一次做某事這是某人第一次做某事 It was the first time that he had come to Shantou.This is the second time that I have met her.Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _（來這（來這里）里）. He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同樣的錯(cuò)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤誤).have come herehad made the same mistakeI am only able to look at nature throughdirty curtains hanging before very