職稱英語考試(綜合類A級)全真模擬試卷及答案（1）

1、第1局部：詞匯選項(第115題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線局部確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A. playB. sendC. showD. tell2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. longB. never-endingC. boringD. extensive3. She could not answer，it was an immense load off

2、 her heart.A. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous4. The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surpriseD. power5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.

3、A. competitiveB. diligentC. qualifiedD. competent7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.A. writesB. sketchesC. describesD. indicates8. Dont irritate her，shes on a short fuse today.A. teaseA. attractC. annoyD. protect9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.A. ridiculousB. funnyC. oddD.

4、interesting10. I notified him that my address had changed.A. informedB. observedC. mockedD. misled11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.A. assignB. persuadeC. askD. order12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.A. hairlessB. bareC. emptyD. bald13. It is postulated that a cure for

5、the disease will have been found by the year 2000.A. challengedB. assumedC. deductedD. decreed14. We must abide by the rules.A. stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply115. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.A. positionB. point of viewC. knowledgeD. opinion1C【答案解析】：譯文：她在攀登過程中表現(xiàn)出

6、極大的耐力。劃線詞的意思是“展示，展覽，C項意為“展示，說明，例：Her laziness showed in her exam results她平時懶惰從她的考試成績可以看得出來。A項意為“玩；播放，例：I could hear music playing on the radio我聽到收音機里演奏著音樂。B項意為“發(fā)送，例：She sent me a Christmas card她給我寄來一張圣誕賀卡。D項意為“講(述)，告訴；吩咐；認出；顯示；生效，例：I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep女兒睡覺之前，我總講

7、故事給她聽。2B【答案解析】：譯文：星體永恒的運行使他著迷。劃線詞的意思是“永恒的，永久的，B項意為“不停的，無限的，例：Im tired of your never-ending complaints我聽膩了你那沒完沒了的抱怨。A項意為“長(期)的(地)；渴望，例：We have，however，a rather long way to go我們?nèi)匀贿€有好多路要走。C項意為“令人厭煩的，無聊的，例：Hes likeable enough，but a bit boring他挺討人喜歡，就是有點無聊。D項意為“廣闊的，廣闊的；廣泛的，例：The teacher had both extensiv

8、e knowledge and profound scholarship先生的學問博大精深。3D【答案解析】：譯文：她心頭如釋重負，無言答復。劃線詞的意思是“廣闊的，巨大的，D項意為“巨大的，龐大的，例：Their sitting room was enormous他們的起居室很大。A項意為“自然的，正常的，例：It is natural that such a hard working student should pass the exam這么用功的學生考試及格是很自然的事。B項意為“致命的，災難性的；重大的，決定性的，例：Fatal accidents have decreased in

9、 frequency over recent years近年來死亡事故發(fā)生的頻率已經(jīng)下降。C項意為“微小的，例：A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along一只小小的漁船在緩緩地漂去。4B【答案解析】：譯文：這本書對讀者有很大的影響。劃線詞的意思是“影響，B項意為“影響，例：Listening to the music has a calming influence on her聽音樂對她起了一種鎮(zhèn)靜的作用。A項意為“軍隊；暴力；強迫；用力推動，例：The moral force is on our side道義的力量在我們一邊。C項意為“驚奇，例

10、：What a surprise! 真是出人意料的事!D項意為“力量，能力例：She lost her power of speech她失去了說話的能力。5A【答案解析】：譯文：我們伴隨著歡樂的樂曲跳起舞來。劃線詞的意思是“快樂的；使人感到愉快的，A項意為“令人愉快的，例：The walk was very pleasant那次散步很愉快。B項意為“多姿多彩的，例：He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa他生動地表達了薩摩亞群島上的生活。C項意為“時尚的，例：It became fashionable for the rich to winter

11、in the sun在陽光充足的地方過冬成了富人的時尚。D項意為“不同的，例：My husband has several shirts of different colors我丈夫有好幾件顏色不同的襯衫。6C【答案解析】：譯文：他不夠參加考試資格，因他已超齡。劃線詞的意思為“符合條件的，合格的，C項意為“有資格的，與劃線詞意思相近，例：He is a qualified scientist他是個合格的科學家。應選C。A項意為“有競爭力的，例：A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose競爭心強的人喜歡贏討厭輸。B項意為“勤奮的，例：J

12、ohn is more diligent than anyone else in his class約翰比班上其他的同學用功。D項意為“能勝任的，例：He is competent enough to fill that position他足以勝任那職位。7C【答案解析】：譯文：她的小說描寫了一個有抱負的中國人。劃線詞的意思是“描繪，描述，C項意為“描寫，描述，例：The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened警察讓我描述一下這事是怎樣發(fā)生的。A項意為“寫，例：I have to write an essay for next w

13、eeks seminar我要為下周的討論會寫一篇文章。B項意為“寫生；速寫；為繪草圖，例：He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes他幾分鐘就畫了一幅那位煤礦工人的素描。D項意為“說明，例：Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women研究說明，男人比女人更容易戒煙。8C【答案解析】：譯文：別惹她，她今天動不動就發(fā)火。劃線詞的意思是“使惱怒，C項意為“使惱怒，例：His mother was annoyed with him for being so r

14、ude to their neighbors他母親因為他對鄰居如此粗暴無禮而生他的氣。A項意為“戲弄，例：Dont take it seriouslyhes only teasing別把它當真，他只不過是在開玩笑。B項意為“吸引，例：The flower show attracted large crowds this year今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。D項意為“保護，例：These rare tigers are protected by special laws這些珍貴的老虎受到專門法律的保護。9A【答案解析】：譯文：在這么惡劣的天氣里出去太荒唐。劃線詞的意思是“荒唐的。A項意為“荒唐的，

15、可笑的，例：Who made this ridiculous rule? 這條荒唐的規(guī)那么是誰定的? B項意為“滑稽的，例：The story was very funny這個故事非?？尚?。C項意為“乖僻的，例：Hes an odd old man他是個乖僻的老頭兒。D項意為“有趣的，例：There is ail interesting program on television tonight今天晚上的電視有一個有趣的節(jié)目。10A【答案解析】：譯文：我通知他我的地址變了。劃線詞的意思是“通知，A項意為“通知，與劃線詞意思一致，例：Please inform me by letter of y

16、our plans請來信把你的方案告訴我。B項意為“觀察，例：The police have been observing his movements警方一直監(jiān)視著他的一舉一動。C項意為“嘲笑例：we should not mock at other peoples religious beliefs我們不應該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。D項意為“誤導例：We were misled by the guide向?qū)Ыo我們引錯了路。11A【答案解析】：譯文：經(jīng)理為店員分配工作。劃線詞的意思是“分配，分派，把撥給，A項意為“指派；分配，例：Jack was assigned to the assembly

17、shop of the factory杰克被分配到廠里的裝配間工作。B項意為“說服例：The salesman persuaded us to buy his product那個推銷員說服了我們買他的產(chǎn)品。C項意為“詢問；請求，例：I have asked some friends for tea,我請了一些朋友來喝茶。D項意為“命令，例：The chairman ordered silence主席要大家安靜。12B【答案解析】：譯文：昔日荒坡，今日良田。劃線詞的意思是“貧瘠的，B項意為“光禿的，與劃線詞意思相近，例：The fiercesun parched the bare earth灼熱

18、的陽光炙烤著光禿禿的大地。A項意為“無毛發(fā)的，例：His face is smooth and hair-less他的臉光滑無毛。C項意為“空的，例：His room is empty他的房間是空的。D項意為“禿頭的，例：He shaved his head bald他剃了個光頭。13B【答案解析】：譯文：據(jù)推測，到2000年能研究出治愈該病的方法。劃線詞的意思是“假定，B項意為“假定，設想，例：I assumed you can speak French fluently我以為你能講流利的法語。A項意為“挑戰(zhàn)，例：They had challenged and beaten the best

19、 team in the world他們曾向世界上最強的球隊挑戰(zhàn)并將他們打敗。C項意為“扣除，減去，例：Nowadays income tax is normally deducted from a persons wages現(xiàn)在，所得稅通常是在發(fā)工資前就已經(jīng)扣除了。D項意為“判決，裁定，例：The committee decreed the movie unsuitable for children委員會裁定這部影片為兒童不宜片。14A【答案解析】：譯文：我們必須遵守規(guī)那么。劃線詞的意思是“遵守(堅持)，A項意為“堅持，例：We must stick to the principle我們必須

20、堅持原那么。B項意為“堅持，in表示“在方面，一般指堅持做某件事，后面不跟表示“原那么、“規(guī)那么、“合同等詞，例：He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle他執(zhí)意要騎那輛破自行車。C項意為“保護，維護，例：We must safeguard our national interests我們必須保衛(wèi)國家的利益。D項意為“申請，例：He has applied for a post in England他已申請在英國供職。15B【答案解析】：譯文：從我的觀點看，你知道，這件事太滑稽了。劃線詞為合成詞，stand(站立)+point(點)stand

21、point(立場，觀點)。B項也有“觀點的意思，可以與劃線詞替換，例：From my point of view，teachers are not well paid依我看，教師們薪水不高。A項意為“位置，例：The runners got into position on the starting line賽跑運發(fā)動已進入起跑線上的位置。C項意為“知識，例：Knowledge is power知識就是力量。D項意為“觀點，但常用搭配為“in ones opinion，例：In my opinion，it is a very sound investment照我的看法，這是很可靠的投資。 pa

22、ge第2局部：閱讀判斷(第1622題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。 16. In marriage advertisements in India women are only introduced in terms of appearance or their skill in being a good wife.A. RightB. Wrong HYPERLINK :/w.a8./C. Not mentioned17. Indi

23、as society is changing.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. The word dowry in the third paragraph means marriage payment.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. In India people with light skin and good feature are preferable.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. The word one in A person who has one can

24、get what he wants refers to good attraction.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. Advertisements are only read by a small group of people of high social status.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. In India there is a high divorce rate.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned16B【答案解析】：句意：在印度的婚姻廣告中，只用相貌如何、是否可成

25、為賢妻，來介紹女性。 關鍵詞是marriage advertisements和appearance and their skill，依據(jù)此關鍵詞，可在文中第一段找到相關表達：although women are still described in terms of appearance，or skill in “the wifely arts，information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements(盡管仍用相貌如何、是否可為賢妻等方面來介紹女性，但是關于她們的賺錢能力的信息越來越多

26、地進入廣告中。)顯然與題干不符，故此題為“錯誤的。 17A【答案解析】：句意：印度社會正在發(fā)生變化。 關鍵詞是is changing，依據(jù)此關鍵詞，可在文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句中找到相關表達：The thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society該句說“每周公布的數(shù)以千計的廣告反映出這個傳統(tǒng)的社會正發(fā)生著變化，故此題為“正確的。 18A【答案解析】：句意：第三段中的單詞“dowry的意思是彩禮錢。 關

27、鍵詞為dowry，依據(jù)此關鍵詞可在文章中找到答案相關句：Because the custom of the dowry(marriage payment)is now illegal，some advertisements say “no dowry，or “simple marriage，which means the same thing答案相關句中marriage payment放在括號中出現(xiàn)在dowry，充當其同位語結構，對其進行解釋，因此dowry的含義就是“marriage payment(彩禮錢)，故此題為“正確的。 19C【答案解析】：句意：在印度，人們喜歡皮膚顏色淺亮，相貌好

28、的人。 關鍵詞light skin和good feature，依據(jù)此關鍵詞，在文章中找到答案相關句：In a land(國家，指印度)where light skin is often regarded as socially preferable，many also require that a woman have a “wheat-color complexion or that a man be “tall，fair and handsome答案相關句說“在印度，人們喜好淺亮膚色，但并沒有說“喜歡美麗的容貌，因此問題句中有局部信息沒有在文章中出現(xiàn)，故此題為“未提及的。 20B【答案解析

29、】：句意：“one在“A person who has one can get what he wants這個句子中指的是好的相貌關鍵詞“A person who has one can get what he wants，依據(jù)此話所在的上下文：Because of high unemployment and a generally poor standard of living here，one of the best attractions a marriage advertisement can offer is a permit to live abroad，especially in

30、 Canada or the United StatesA person who has one can get what he wants劃線句說“有了一個_的人能得到他想要的，結合前句話的內(nèi)容，one應該指前句中的permit to 1ive abroad(在國外居住地許可證)，故此題為“錯誤的。 21B【答案解析】：句意：社會身份高的一小局部人才看報紙。 關鍵詞people of high social status，依據(jù)此關鍵詞作為答案線索，在第五段中找到答案相關句：Advertisements are placed and eagerly read by a wide range o

31、f people in the upper classes(與people of high social status照應)，mostly in cities答案相關句說“上層社會中很多人都會急迫地讀這些廣告，因此問題句的內(nèi)容與答案相關句的內(nèi)容不一致，故此題為“錯誤的。 22C【答案解析】：句意：在印度，離婚率很高。 關鍵詞為divorce rate，在文中沒有找到相關詞匯，故此題為“未提及的。 page第3局部：概括大意與完成句子(第2330題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第25段每段選擇1個最正確標題；(2)第2730題要求從所給

32、的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最正確選項。 23. Paragraph 2_24. Paragraph 3_25. Paragraph 4_26. Paragraph 5_AGrowth of EconomyB“ServantEconomyCStrength of the Creative EconomyDWeakness of the Creative EconomyEGift of TalkingFExport of Talking Machines27. Every country has its own way_.28. The British government doesnt se

33、em_.29. The creative industries find it difficult_.30. Many graduates are employed_.Ato find jobsBto do low-skill jobsCto feed its peopleDto handle disputesEto make a profitFto worry about the British economy23E【答案解析】：talk這個詞也在段落中屢次出現(xiàn)，而且?guī)缀踟灤┱麄€段落，因此是段落主題詞，所以E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾句均與E相關，意義一致，因此，E是答案。從段落具體內(nèi)容上

34、看：第二段的第一個句子說“英國人的特長是有說話的天賦。接下來就是具體說明說話天賦在經(jīng)濟中的一些表現(xiàn)。當然，作者最后對說話能否保持英國經(jīng)濟的運轉(zhuǎn)提出了質(zhì)疑。但是其主題思想仍然是在講說話天賦，應選E。 24C【答案解析】：段尾句是該段主題句。該段說：英國是著名作家莎士比亞和華茲華斯的故土，他們以及英國的搖滾樂團創(chuàng)造了大量的精神財富，也為英國賺得了大量的錢，顯示了創(chuàng)造性經(jīng)濟的力量，應選C。 25D【答案解析】：第四段的第二個句子是段落主題句(權威機構的觀點)，該句講述“創(chuàng)造行業(yè)的弱點，很難盈利，應選D。 提示：通常出現(xiàn)在段落開頭局部或結尾局部的權威機構/權威人士的觀點/發(fā)言/研究發(fā)現(xiàn)往往直接揭示段落

35、主題，應選D。 26B【答案解析】：第四段的第一個句子是主題句：In fact，it might be better to call Britain a “servant economythere are at least 4 million people “in service實際上，把英國的經(jīng)濟叫做效勞經(jīng)濟更恰當一些 因為至少有400萬人在做效勞性工作，應選B。 27C【答案解析】：題意：每一個國家都有它自己養(yǎng)活人民的方式。 該題的答案相關句在第一段：In todays knowledge(知識)economy，nations survive(生存，幸存)on(依靠)the things(

36、事情)they do best該句說：在今天的知識經(jīng)濟時代，各個國家都靠自己的強項生存，也就是養(yǎng)活自己的人民，應選C。 28F【答案解析】：題意：英國政府似乎不擔憂英國的經(jīng)濟。 利用問題句中的關鍵詞British government作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關句：第二段的最后兩句話but can all this talking(談論)keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can但是，所有這么說話能讓英國的經(jīng)濟運轉(zhuǎn)嗎?英國政府認為是可以的。由此可推斷出：英國政府好似并不擔憂英國的經(jīng)濟，應選F。

37、29E【答案解析】：題意：具有創(chuàng)造力的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)盈利很難。 這個問題直接涉及第四段段落主題句：The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts該句說：根據(jù)國家科學、技術和藝術捐贈委員會的一份報告，這些創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)很難獲得利潤，應選E。 30B【答案解析】：題意：許多畢業(yè)生都被雇傭去做一些能力要求低的工作。 利用問題句中涉及修飾結構的細節(jié)信息詞many graduates(許多畢業(yè)

38、生)作為答案線索，在文章第五段中找到答案相關句：Many graduates are even doing menial(仆人的)jobs for(對于)which they do not need a degree(學位)該句說許多畢業(yè)生甚至在做不需要學位的仆人的活。仆人的活是屬于低技術的活，應選B。page 第4局部：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最正確選項。 31. AI means the same as_.A. an image.B. an idea.C. anyone in the water.D. a

39、rtificial intelligence.32. What is required of AI software to save a life?A. It must be able to swim.B. It must keep walking round the pool.C. It can distinguish between a swimmer and a shadow.D. It can save a life within a few months.33. How does Poseidon save a life?A. He plunges into the pool.B.

40、It alerts the lifeguard.C. He cries for help.D. It rushes to the pool.34. Which of the following statements about Trevor Baylis is NOT true?A. He runs.B. He invented the clockwork radio.C. He was once an entertainer.D. He runs a company.35. The word considered in paragraph 5 could be best replaced b

41、y_.A. thought.B. rated.C. regarded.D. believed.36. The word threatened in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced by_.A. endangered.B. frightened.C. killed.D. angered.37. Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?A. Because elephants are

42、difficult to catch.B. Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.C. Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.D. Because elephants are shy animals.38. Piles of dung cant be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephant numbers because_.A. they are different in size.B.

43、they scatter an over the region.C. they are different in decay rate.D. they are different in quality.39. According to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should be_.A. small enough.B. well protected.C. carefully monitored.D. large enough.40. The first word He in paragra

44、ph 6 refers to_.A. Andrew Plumptre.B. Katy Payne.C. Anthony Chifu Nchanji.D. the writer of the article.41. Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that_.A. wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B. all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C. there are fewer

45、 species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than else where.D. many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.42. Why did Dr. Baum come to a British national park?A. Because he needed to present it with a councils diploma.B. Because he was concerned about its management.C. Beca

46、use it was the only national park of its kind in Europe.D. Because it was the only park which had ever received a diploma from the Council.43. The last sentence in the second paragraph implies that_.A. People should make every effort to create mere environment areas.B. People would go on protecting

47、national parks.C. Certain areas of countryside should be left intact.D. People would defend the right to develop the areas around national parks.44. In Dr. Baums opinion, the view that a nature reserve should serve as a tourist attraction is_.A. idealistic.B. revolutionary.C. short-sighted.D. tradit

48、ional.45. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. We have developed industry at the expense of countryside.B. We have forgotten what our original countryside looked like.C. People living on islands should protect natural resources for their survival.D. We should destroy all

49、 the built-up areas.31D【答案解析】：題意：AI和“人工智能意義一致。短文第一段提到artificial intelligence，AI為其第一個字母，應選D。32C【答案解析】：題意：為了拯救一條生命，人工智能軟件必須具備什么樣的條件?它必須能區(qū)分游泳的人與影子。第三段提到“它(人工智能軟件)必須能區(qū)分一個游泳的人與投射的池底或池壁的某個人的影子。A項意思是：它必須能游泳；B項意思是：它必須在游泳池周圍來回走；D項意思是：它在幾個月中就拯救了一條生命。只有C想可以從原文中推斷出來，應選C。33B【答案解析】：題意：波塞冬是如何挽救生命的?它會提醒救生員。第五段提到“假設

50、是這樣(圖像確實是一個游泳人的圖像)，它就會提醒救生員。此處Poseidon為一個軟件，A、C都使用了he，是錯誤的；D項說它急忙朝著水池跑去，軟件不會跑，因此也為錯誤的，應選B。34A【答案解析】：題意：下面這些有關特雷弗貝利斯的命題中哪一個不是真的?他跑步。B項“他創(chuàng)造了機械裝置的無線電可從第六段找到；C項“他曾經(jīng)是一名從事游戲的演員和D項“他經(jīng)營一家公司也都可在第六段找到，應選A。35B【答案解析】：題意：單詞“considered用下面的“rated替換最適宜。該詞為consider的過去分詞，動詞consider意思是“考慮；認為，和“rate與“regard意思相近，但是“rega

51、rd需要和as連用，因此這里只能和rate替換，應選B。第二篇36A【答案解析】：題意：第一段的第一句中“threatened可以用“endangered代替。threatened：有滅絕危險的。threatened animals：有滅絕危險的動物。endangered：有滅絕危險的；有生命危險的。an endangered species：一個有滅絕危險的物種。frightened：受驚的；killed：殺死了的；angered：激怒了的，應選A。37B【答案解析】：題意：為什么研究人員通過數(shù)糞堆估計一個地區(qū)的大象的數(shù)量?因為從飛機上數(shù)大象的數(shù)量是不可能的。第三段有這么一個句子，意思是說：

52、從飛機上數(shù)中非廣闊的赤道雨林中的象是不可能的，研究人員通過數(shù)糞堆估計一個特定地區(qū)的糞堆來估計該區(qū)域的象數(shù)，應選B。38C【答案解析】：題意：不可依據(jù)糞堆數(shù)估計象數(shù)的原因是因為糞堆的腐爛速度不一樣。文章第五段第一句話是這么說的：這種取決于氣候和環(huán)境的腐爛速率在不同的地區(qū)是不一樣的，可見C是正確的答案。A說的是：它們的大小是不一樣的；B說的是：它們散布在整個地區(qū)；D說的是：它們的質(zhì)量是不一樣的，應選C。39D【答案解析】：題意：根據(jù)普倫特里的觀點，選擇糞堆普查的地區(qū)應足夠大。倒數(shù)第二段提到了普倫特里的觀點，即普查的地區(qū)應該大到不能使象自由出入，也就是說，必須足夠大。A說的是：足夠小；B說的是：得到

53、了很好的保護；C說的是：得到了密切的監(jiān)控，應選D。40A【答案解析】：題意：第六段的第一個詞“He指Andrew Plumptre(安德魯普倫特里)。一般情況下，代詞回指的詞必須離得很近因此必定是“Andrewr Pqumptre。應選A。第三篇41D【答案解析】：題意：歐洲委員會最近的研究說明了歐洲的爬行動物和蝴蝶需要得到保護。文中第一段第二句話“Studies by the Council of Europe，of which 21 counties are members，have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 perce

54、nt of butterflies are in danger of dying out其中提到了爬行動物和蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕的事情，應選D。42A【答案解析】：題意：為什么鮑姆博士去英國國家公園?因為他想再次把自然保護區(qū)委員會執(zhí)照授予這個公園。根據(jù)第二段的講述，其中一句The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the councils diploma for nature reserves of the highest quality，and Dr Peter Baum had come to present it to the park

55、 once again講到由于英國國家公園是歐洲少數(shù)幾個持有自然保護區(qū)委員會執(zhí)照的國家。鮑姆博士去那的目的就是想再次把執(zhí)照授予給這個公園，應選A。43C【答案解析】：題意：第二段最后一句話暗示了鄉(xiāng)村的一些地區(qū)應該被保護的完整無缺。第二段最后一句話是“But DrBaum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in peace in their own right此句話的意思是說鮑姆博士始終支持這樣一種觀點，那就是自然環(huán)境需

56、要在它們自己的權利下和平的生存下去。也就是暗示鄉(xiāng)村的一些地區(qū)應該被保護起來，應選C。44C【答案解析】：題意：根據(jù)鮑姆博士的觀點，自然保護區(qū)應該當作觀光客游覽用的觀點，是目光短淺的。這個觀點對應文中的第三段“No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction，he went onThe short-sighted(眼光短淺的)view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands意思是說用自然保護區(qū)來滿

57、足人類當前的娛樂是目光短淺的，應選C。45A【答案解析】：題意：最后一段推斷出我們開展工業(yè)是建立在毀壞鄉(xiāng)村的根底之上的。文章最后一段中說到However，our natural environment areas，which are the original parts of our countryside，have shrunk to become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted land mass然而，我們的自然環(huán)境原來是鄉(xiāng)村的一局部已經(jīng)開成為變質(zhì)的、被污染的地了。所以可以推斷出工業(yè)的開展是建立在毀壞鄉(xiāng)村的根底之上的，應選A。 p

58、age第5局部：補全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共l0分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。 A. They end up pressing closer together, which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.B. Thats because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed (squeezed) due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter.C. Over tim