（精心整理）初一英語介詞用法

1、初一英語介詞用法for有很多種用法：1. 表示“當作、作為”。如:I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜歡把面包和牛奶作為早餐。What will we have for supper? 我們晚餐吃什么?2. 表示理由或原因,意為“因為、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English. 謝謝你幫我學習英語。Thank you for your last letter. 謝謝你上次的來信。Thank you for teaching us so well. 感謝你如此盡心地教我們。3. 表示動作的對象

2、或接受者,意為“給”、“對 (而言)”。如:Let me pick it up for you. 讓我為你撿起來。Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看電視太多有害于你的健康。4. 表示時間、距離,意為“計、達”。如:I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小時。We will stay there for two days. 我們將在那里逗留兩天。5. 表示去向、目的,意為“向、往、取、買”等。如:Lets go for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。I

3、came here for my schoolbag.我來這兒取書包。I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元買這本詞典。6. 表示所屬關(guān)系或用途,意為“為、適于的”。如:Its time for school. 到上學的時間了。Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信。7. 表示“支持、贊成”。如:Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持還是反對這個計劃?8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:Who are you waiting for? 你在等誰?For example, Mr

4、 Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老師。OF1. .的,屬于One of the legs of the table is broken.桌子的一條腿壞了。Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.布朗先生是我的朋友。2. 用.做成的;由.制成The house is of stone.這房子是石建的。3. 含有.的;裝有.的4. .之中的;.的成員Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.在這個班級中,湯姆是最優(yōu)秀的。5. (表示同位)He came to New Y

5、ork at the age of ten.他在十歲時來到紐約。6. (表示賓格關(guān)系)He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.他就太陽能的利用作了一場講演。7. (表示主格關(guān)系)We waited for the arrival of the next bus.我們等待下一班汽車的到來。I have the complete works of Shakespeare.我有莎士比亞全集。8. 來自.的;出自He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.他是夏威夷大學的畢業(yè)生。9. 因為Her son

6、died of hepatitis.她兒子因患肝炎而死。10. 在.方面My aunt is hard of hearing.我姑媽耳朵有點聾。11. 【美】(時間)在.之前12. (表示具有某種性質(zhì))It is a matter of importance.這是一件重要的事。ofprep.表示所屬關(guān)系(屬于).的man of that time那個時代的人表示關(guān)于(關(guān)于).的a long story of adventure一個很長的冒險故事表示同位關(guān)系the city of Rome羅馬市the name of James詹姆士這個名字表示性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容 、狀況等a look of pity令

7、人哀憐的神色a man of ability能干的人表示數(shù)量、種類a kind of oil一種油three pieces of meat三塊肉表示部分或全部five of us我們中五個人the five of us我們五個表示.中最突出的the heroofheroes最杰出的英雄in one's heart of hearts在內(nèi)心深處表示在.方面be difficult of access難以進去(或接近)be quick of eye眼快表示起源、根源、原因be ashamed of因.而羞愧be sick of厭惡die of死于.表示由.組成、做成a table of w

8、ood木頭桌子表示動作的對象the love of one's country愛祖國、故鄉(xiāng)the telling of lies說謊表示動作的主體the arrival of the delegation代表團的到來It is clever of you to do so.你那樣做真聰明。表示除去、剝削等cure sb. of a disease醫(yī)好某人的病defraud sb. of a thing騙去某人的東西表示方位、時間等的范圍north of Boston波士頓以北of late years近年來three minutes of ten美差三分鐘到十點現(xiàn)代英漢詞典ofprep

9、.的；屬于的the wall of the garden花園的圍墻He is of a clinging sort.他是那種老要依靠人家的人。由制成的；由組成 的a dress of cotton棉布衣服包含的；容納的a bag of potatoes一袋土豆a kilo of butter一公斤黃油在其中；之中的一部分several of my friends我的幾個朋友one of them他們中間的一個所著的；所做的the shooting of the hunters獵人的狩獵the plays of Shakespeare莎士比亞的戲劇那是；的a friend of mine我的一位

10、朋友（表示動賓關(guān)系）做the shooting of animals對動物的射擊與有關(guān)聯(lián)的the results of the experiment實驗的結(jié)果就是這個the city of New York紐約市以為題的；有關(guān)的stories of adventure冒險故事具有性質(zhì)的a woman of great charm嫵媚的女人與的關(guān)系east of Suez蘇伊士以東（和某些短語搭配）由于，因為a lover of good music愛好音樂的人He died of fever.他死于高燒。簡明英漢詞典ofprep.的, 由.制成的, 離, 關(guān)于, 對于of+名詞/動名詞/名詞短

11、語ofKK: DJ: prep.1. .的,屬于One of the legs of the table is broken.桌子的一條腿壞了。Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.布朗先生是我的朋友。2. 用.做成的;由.制成The house is of stone.這房子是石建的。3. 含有.的;裝有.的4. .之中的;.的成員Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.在這個班級中,湯姆是最優(yōu)秀的。5. (表示同位)He came to New York at the age of ten.他在十歲時來到紐

12、約。6. (表示賓格關(guān)系)He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.他就太陽能的利用作了一場講演。7. (表示主格關(guān)系)We waited for the arrival of the next bus.我們等待下一班汽車的到來。I have the complete works of Shakespeare.我有莎士比亞全集。8. 來自.的;出自He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.他是夏威夷大學的畢業(yè)生。9. 因為Her son died of hepatitis.她兒子因患肝炎而死。10

13、. 在.方面My aunt is hard of hearing.我姑媽耳朵有點聾。11. 【美】(時間)在.之前12. (表示具有某種性質(zhì))It is a matter of importance.這是一件重要的事。英語中:at主要表示：(1)在某具體時刻之前，如atsevenoclock，at7：30。(2)在固定短語中，如：atnoon，atnight，atthattime，attheageofattheweekend，atChristmas。表示地點的at的用法區(qū)別(1)at通常指小地方，in一般指大地方。(2)at所指范圍不太明確，in指“在里”。at1.動詞+ at。at表示“指向

14、某一目標，到達某地”：arrive at抵達,call at訪問某地, catch at(it)當場抓住, come at攻擊, fire at向開火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而視, grieve at憂傷，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at對高興，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝射擊, stare at怒目而視,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at顫抖，wonder at吃驚，work at工作。例如：dont let me catch you a

15、gain at it.不要再讓我當場逮住你。withtalk with a friend與朋友談話learn farming with an old peasant跟老農(nóng)學習種田fight quarrel, argue with sb.跟某人打架爭吵, 辯論說明表示動作的詞, 表示伴隨隨著, 和.同時change with the temperature隨著溫度而變化increase with years逐年增加be up with the dawn黎明即起W-these words he left the room.他說完這些話便離開了房間。表示使用的工具, 手段用defend the mo

16、therland with one's life用生命保衛(wèi)祖國dig with a pick用鎬挖掘cut meat with a knife用刀割肉說明名詞, 表示事物的附屬部分或所具有的性質(zhì)具有; 帶有; 加上; 包括.在內(nèi)tea with sugar加糖的茶水a(chǎn) country with a long history歷史悠久的國家表示一致在.一邊, 與.一致; 擁護, 有利于vote with sb.投票贊成某人sympathize with sb.同情某人be with sb.贊成某人, 在某人一邊表示隨身攜帶在.身邊Have you some money with you ?

17、你(身上)帶錢了嗎?Take an umbrella with you.隨身帶把傘去。表示行為方式以., 帶著Handle with care!小心輕放!with accuracy精確地with smile面帶微笑地serve the people with one's whole heart全心全意地為人民服務(wù)后面加復合賓語, 表示伴隨關(guān)系walk with a stick in one's hand手拿拐棍走路sleep with the window open開著窗睡覺表示原因, 條件, 結(jié)果, 讓步等關(guān)系由于, 因為; 當(有).情況下; 如果有; 雖然, 盡管jump

18、 with joy高興得跳起來shake with cold冷得發(fā)抖She was dying with hunger.她餓得要死了。W-all his money, he is unhappy.盡管他有那么多錢, 他也并不愉快。對于, 關(guān)于, 就.來說They are friendly with us.他們對我們很友好。We are pleased with the house.我們對這所房屋很滿意。It is day with us while it is night with them.對于我們此時是白天, 而對于他們則是夜晚。與副詞連用, 構(gòu)成祈使句On with your shoes

19、!穿上鞋!Off with your clothes!把衣服脫下來!Down with terrorism!打倒恐怖主義!收起更多詞典展開更多詞典現(xiàn)代英漢詞典withprep.和一起Misery acquaints men with strange bedfellows.(諺)落難時不擇伙伴。to live with one's parents和父母同住staying with a friend和朋友在一起with her dog帶著她的狗帶有的心情、態(tài)度等He agreed that he was wrong with a good grace.他很大方地承認自己錯了。Bob beh

20、aved towards Kate with too great familiarity.鮑勃對凱特過分親昵。The minister received the bad news with surprising equanimity.部長聽到這個壞消息時,鎮(zhèn)定得令人吃驚。His fellow workers listened to his adventure story with / in disbelief.他的同事們滿懷疑團地聽他講冒險的經(jīng)過。She worked with great dedication to find a cure for the disease.她以巨大的忘我精神工

21、作,希望找到這種疾病的療法。All the staff waited for the committee's decision with a great deal of apprehension.員工們憂心忡忡地等待著委員會的決定。Glass, handle with care!玻璃小心輕放!I can't say with certainty what project they are engaged in.我無法肯定他們在進行什么項目。You must do the work with more care.你工作要再細心些。有I sat down on one of tho

22、se modern chairs with holes in it and waited.我坐在一把有網(wǎng)眼的新式椅子上等候著。The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.帶錢的那個賊嚇得把包扔了。People with creativity are seldom found nowdays.現(xiàn)時很少能找到有創(chuàng)造性的人。The popular singer star doesn't sing with much expression_r.這個流行歌曲歌星演唱時沒什么表情。Although John

23、9;s grandfather was almost eighty years old, he still moved with alacrity.約翰的祖父雖然年近八十,但動作仍很敏捷。a coat with four pockets有四個口袋的外衣The bunch of keys came down with a clash.這串鑰匙當?shù)囊宦暤粼诘厣?。The diamond shone with every hue under the sun.金剛石在陽光下放出五顏六色的光芒。a book with a blue cover藍色封面的書用I pity the orphans with a

24、ll my heart.我完全同情這些孤兒。to eat with a spoon用勺子吃飯writing with pen用筆寫字He opened the door with his key.他用鑰匙開了門。Simon filled the bucket with water.西蒙把桶里裝滿了水。順著，沿著（某個方向）to sail with the wind順風航行（表示對抗）跟，和fight with sb.與某人打架to compete with foreign businesses與外商競爭有關(guān)；對于at peace with與和睦相處Be patient with childre

25、n.對孩子要耐心。因為；由于excite with因興奮They smiled with pleasure.他們高興地微笑著。With the state of national economy so serious I see no reason for the government's complacency.國民經(jīng)濟如此嚴竣,我認為政府毫無理由沾沾自喜。贊成；支持to vote with sb.投某人的票Are you with me or against me in this matter?對于這件事，你是贊成還是反對我？分離I parted with her after many years.多年后我和她分手了。（與副詞連用，表示祈使）away with把帶走in with把帶進來out with把帶出去簡明英漢詞典withprep.有, 以,