2015年英語專業(yè)四級(jí)真題Grammar參考答案及解析

1、WORD格式PAGE1 / NUMPAGES82015年英語專業(yè)四級(jí)真題（Grammar）51.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,donforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_A_?A.willyouB.doyouC.dontyouD.wontyou解析：否定祈使句的反意疑問句為：willyou52.Maryis_D_hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.A.nosoB.nomoreC.notlessD.noless解析：noless+adj.than=asas，意思為：和一樣句意：Mary

2、和她的妹妹一樣學(xué)習(xí)很勤奮，可她考試并沒有及格。nomorethan意思為：和一樣不Maryisnomorehardworkingthanhersister.句意：Mary和她的妹妹一樣學(xué)習(xí)不勤奮。53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?AA.FivemilesseemlikealongwalktomeB.TendollarswasstolenfromthecashregisterC.EithermysisterormybrotheriscomingD.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.解析：此題考查的是

3、主謂一致。表示確定數(shù)量的距離、時(shí)間、金錢等做主語，通常把它們看成一個(gè)整體，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如該題中的句A和句B；eitheror用就近原則。D遵循的是概念一致。54.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?A.Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.B.IllgiveittoyouafterrIeturn.C.Whatisthematterwithyou?D.LondonstandsontheRiverThames.55.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage_D_theculturalbackgr

4、oundthatmakesthefilmdifficulttounderstand.A.butB.norC.likeD.as解析：“itisnotsomuchas”意思是“與其說是不如說是”。句意是“與其說是語言令這本書難理解,不如說是書中的文化背景使其難理解”。56.Thereisnodoubt_B_thecommitteehasmadetherightdecisiononthehousingproject.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when57.AllthePresidentMsen_C_oneoftheimportantbooksforscholarswhostudyt

5、heWatergateScandal.A.remainB.remainedC.remainsD.isremaining解析：根據(jù)后文“oneoftheimportantbooks”可以判斷“AllthePresidentsMe”n是一本書的名字，中文名為總統(tǒng)班底，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。58.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoulawyer,he_B_abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wasD.were59.Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb(靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞)?A.DrinkB

6、.CloseC.RainD.Belong60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?A.Themanhasalargefamilytosupport.B.ShehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrotherC.HewasthelastguesttoleaveD.Maryneedsafriendtotalkto解析：不定式做名詞的后置修飾語時(shí)，不定式和名詞之間的有三種搭配關(guān)系。一是主謂關(guān)系，如句C中thelastguest與toleave；二是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，如句A中的tosupport與al

7、argefamily和句D中totalkto與afriend；三是同位關(guān)系，如句B中的toquarrelwithherbrother與wish，該不定式是解釋wish的內(nèi)容。61.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?”EXCEPT_C_.A.BobdidthatB.BobdidsoC.BobdidthisD.Bobdid解析：D的用法稱為動(dòng)詞性替代，如：“DoyouspeakEnglish?”“Yes,Ido.”B的用法稱為分句性替代，如：“Doyouthinkhewillcometomorrow?”“

8、Yes,Ithinkso.”“that”指代上文提過的內(nèi)容，而“this”用于指代下文將要提到的內(nèi)容。如：例1：WhatIwanttoknowis_:HasMaybeenherethewholemorning?A.thisB.that此題答案為A。例2：Iamgoingtobuythehouse._willcostmealotofmoney.A.ThisB.That此題答案為B。62.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A.AbitofflowersB.FewwordsC.ThisworkD.Anothertwogirls解析：abitof只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。This

9、既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如thisjob,thiswork.63.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsdoesNOTindicatewillingness?A.Whatwillyoudowhenyougraduate?意圖B.Theywillbehomebynow.推測(cè)C.Whowillgowithyou?意愿D.Whywillyougotherealone?決心解析：“will”可表如下的意思：1.可表“意愿”（willingness）,即愿意做某事。如：Whowillgowithme?2.可表“意圖”（intention），即“打算”做某事。如：Iwillwritetohertomorrow.3.可表“決心”（determination），即堅(jiān)持要做某事。如：Iwontgobackonmywords.4.可表“推測(cè)”（prediction），如：Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.64.Whenonehasgoodhealth,_C_shouldfeelfortunate.A.youB.sheC.heD.we解析：one可做泛指代詞，