定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法PPT課件[通用]

1、冠詞Articles冠詞的用法冠詞的相關(guān)練習(xí)冠詞不使用冠詞定冠詞不定冠詞aanthe零冠詞冠詞的分類冠詞的分類不定冠詞的用法a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前 an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前1.2.3.4.e.g. _book _ egg _ useful book _ underground roomaanaan基本用法：指人或事物的某一種類e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩 This is a desk. 這是一張書桌泛指某人或者某物，但又不具體說明何人何物e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看見一只風(fēng)箏 A boy is in Grade 1. 一個男孩在一年級表示

2、“數(shù)量”，“有一”“每一”的意思e.g. We have six classes a day. 我們一天上六節(jié)課5.表示 “同一”,相當(dāng)于the samee.g The two boys are of _ age. Cotton of _ kind was stored together.ana6.用于某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前,表示 “一種、一類、一份、一場、一陣”.e.g That is _ green tea. They were caught in _ heavy rain. a pleasure / a success/ a failureaa7.用于專有名詞前表示類似的一個或某一個.

3、e.g _ Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate. 8.否定比較級表達(dá)最高級意義時,常用借助于不定冠詞a/ an. a/ an+比較級e.g. - -What do you think of the film?- Oh, Ive never seen a worse one.A _ How do you like Tom? _ Im afraid that no one in my class has a cleverer brain than he.冠詞的分類定冠詞的用法 基本用法：“特指”特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便與其他的人

4、或物有所區(qū)別1.2.3.4.e.g.The book on the desk is Jims. 書桌上的那本書是吉姆的 The chairs are there. 椅子在那里指談話雙方都知道的人或事物e.g. Where is the kite? 風(fēng)箏在哪兒？（雙方都知道指的是哪只風(fēng)箏） Open the door, please.請把門打開（雙方都知道要打開哪扇門） 在敘述中，上文提到過的人或者事物，再次出現(xiàn)時e.g. ：I can see a kite. 我看見一只風(fēng)箏 ：where is the kite?這個風(fēng)箏在那里？用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示“一家人”e.g. the Blacks

5、 布來克一家冠詞的分類定冠詞的用法 用在宇宙間獨一無二的天體名詞之前5.6.7.8.e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only, very, same 前e.g. I live on the second floor.我住在二樓Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的運動用在某些建筑物和旅館的名稱之前The Palace Museum The Summer Palace用在表示樂器的名詞之前e.g. the violin the piano冠詞的分類定冠詞的用法 用在一

6、些習(xí)慣用語中9.e.g.in the day in the morning / afternoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday the next morning / week/ month/ year in the sky/ water/ field/ country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle (of) in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre (cinema)冠詞的分類零冠詞的用法名詞前有

7、了物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞和“”所有格時。1.2.3.4.e.g. Our books those apples Jims pen附復(fù)數(shù)名詞在表示一類人或者事物時。e.g. They are teachers. 他們是老師。在專有名詞前e.g. China England在星期、月份、節(jié)日前e.g. on Sunday in August on Childrens Day 不使用冠詞的情況請區(qū)別：in the spring of 1945 (特指,加the )冠詞的分類零冠詞的用法三餐前不加冠詞，但特指須加,有時也可以加a 表示一頓。5.6.e.g. play football/ bask

8、etball have supperWhat do you usually have for lunch?We had a really good dinner.在一些固定搭配中e.g. at night go to school at table by bike at work go to bed at school at home watch TV不使用冠詞的情況7.表示獨一無二的職位、職務(wù)的名詞用作表語、同位語或補(bǔ)足語時，常見名詞有president, chairman, mayor, head, boss, secretary, leader, monitor等。 eg. He was

9、 made monitor yesterday.8.表示交通工具的名詞與by連用.當(dāng)bike，car，taxi，bus，train，foot，ship等與介詞by連用，表示一種交通手段是，不用the。 eg.Did you come back by plane or by train? 還有by water，by land，by see，by air，on foot， On horse back 以及 by telephone， by telegraph等 但take a bus， on the bike， in a boat等需加冠詞。9.兩個名詞同 指一個人或事物時,后面的名詞前不用冠詞.

10、e.g The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.10. turn后的單數(shù)名詞作表語.e.g. She has turned doctor.11表示語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞。如： eg. Chinese，English, French, 但用language時需加the 如: the Chinese language11. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句句型中的單數(shù)名詞前.e.g. Hero as he is, he is still modest. Child as she is, she knows a lot.12. man作“人類”講時.e.

11、g. Man can conquer nature.14.by the hourby timeby the yard/ metreby length13.表示顏色、語種、國家前不用冠詞 * in purple紫色 * in red * Japanese * Britain冠詞的相關(guān)練習(xí)一、單項選擇題1、_ book on the desk is _ useful one.A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a 、_ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; a 、What can

12、 you see by the lake?I can see _ old man sitting on the chair.A. a B. an C. the、Have you had_ lunch yet?A. a B. / C. The、There is _ “f” in the word “wife”.A. anB. a C. The、He is _ best one in our school.A. a B. anC. TheA CB CB C7、My brother can play _ football well and he can also play _ piano well.

13、A. the; B. ; the C. the; the 8、lets go and have _ walk around _ school.A. a; the B. /; / C. the; a 9、_ boy has broken the window.A. A B. The C. both A and B10、You may ask _ old man listening to _ radio under_ tree for_ advice about it.A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; /11、They

14、work in _ same shop. They are paid by _ day.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; /12、what is _ plane? _ machine that can fly.A. the; the B. a; theC. a; A C C C CBA13、It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train . A. an; a B. a; as C. an; / D. a; /14、Its _ pity to be listened to by nobody.A. a B. an

15、 C. the15、Failure is _ mother of success.A. the B. a C. /16、_ number of _ students is more than 1,200.A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a17、Ships send _ messages to each other by _ radio.A. the; the B. /; a C. /; /18、_ orange is _ orange.A. The; a B. An; /C. A; an cAAA CB19、There is _ apple and _ piece of

16、 bread on the plate.A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the 20、We dont know she is _ honest girl.A. a B. an C. the21、Do you want to be _ artist when you grow up?A. the B. a C. an22、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second.A. / B. a C. the23、Betty is from Beijing. It is _ old city and _ capital of o

17、ur country.A. the; the B. an; a C. an; the24、My daughter said the man had hit her on _ face.A. a B. / C. the BBB C C C25、That is _ map of _ world.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the 26、Lesson Four is _ difficult lesson, but it isnt _ most difficult one in Book 2.A. a; the B. an; theC. The; a27、Mr. Black did

18、nt go to work yesterday because he was ill in _ bed.A. the B. a C. /28、Whats that over there? Its _ boat.A. the B. an C. a29、Mike is _ American boy. He studies in _ university in Guangdong.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the30、Have you got _ e mail address?A. a B. an C. / Keys CA C CBB二、閱讀下列短文，在需要的地方填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。 If you go out sometimes at _ night, you will see _ moon high up in _ sky. The moon is far away from the earth. But it is our _ nearest neighbour in _ space. In _ 1969 two Americans visited it by _ spaceship. It was one of _ most exciting moments of that year. The sky looks black from