高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊Unit3On the move- Usinglanguage(1)語法課件16張PPT

1、UNIT 3 On the moveUsing language(1)to -infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. 1 What is the function of “to play” in sentence（a）? Is it used to give description or show result? “To play”serves as attributive in sente

2、nce（a）. It is used to give description. 2 What is the function of “to attract” in sentence（b）? Is it used to give description or show result? “To attract”serves as adverbial of result in sentence（b）. It is used to show result. a That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its

3、 popularity. b It is fun enough to attract millions of people. c That football is such a simple game that people play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. d It is so fun that it attracts millions of people. Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions. 3What is the differenc

4、e between the two groups of sentences? The first group of sentences uses to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result，while the second group uses attributive and adverbial clauses. 4 Why does the author choose to use sentences（a）and（b）in the reading passage? Because using to-infinitive makes

5、 sentences more concise. Join the sentences using the to -infinitive form. 1The rules of the game are so simple. They make the game easy to play.The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play. 2The ball is small enough. It fits into most sports bags. The ball is small enough t

6、o fit into most sports bags.3Give me a list of the teams. They can enter the competition. Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition. 4The footballer has a dream. He wants to play for a top team. The footballer has a dream to play for a top team. 5We arrived at the stadium. We found that t

7、he game had been cancelled. We arrived at the stadium only to find that the game had been cancelled. DX Sports Watch Are you looking for a sports watch that can help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress? Whether youre a professional athlete or keen sportsperson，DX Sports W

8、atch is the ideal choice for you. It has a digital display that records your steps，speed and distance，as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt. It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free，while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comforta

9、ble to wear. DX Sports Watch is only available online，so go to our website and place your order today! to help you keep track ofto record your steps，speed and distanceto enable you to stay hands-freeto be comfortable to wearRewrite the underlined parts using the to-infinitive form. 語法梳理一、動詞不定式作定語用法例

10、句邏輯關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系(被修飾的名詞或代詞實際上是不定式的邏輯主語。)We need someone to help with the work.我們需要有人來幫忙做這工作。動賓關(guān)系(被修飾的名詞或代詞是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語。)Can you give me something to eat?你能給我點吃的嗎?同位關(guān)系(不定式與所修飾的名詞指的是一回事。)We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.我們制訂了一個向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)的計劃。狀語關(guān)系(被修飾的名詞實際上表示動詞不定式動作的方式、時間等。)I have no time to go there.我沒有時間

11、去那兒。介詞使用不定式與其所修飾的詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,而該不定式為不及物動詞時,其后須加上適當(dāng)介詞,構(gòu)成及物動詞短語。 He is a pleasant person to work with.他是一個與其合作起來令人感到愉快的人。Having reunited after a long departure,the two certainly have a lot to talk about.兩人久別重逢,自有許多話要說。不定式作定語且所修飾的名詞是time、place或way時,不定式后的介詞一般要省去。He had no money and no place to live.他沒有錢也

12、沒有地方住。主動與被動當(dāng)不定式修飾的名詞或代詞為不定式動作的承受者時,不定式主動形式與被動形式的含義有所不同。There is nothing to do. 沒有事情可以做。There is nothing to be done.什么也做不了。I have some clothes to wash.(自己洗)我有一些衣服要洗。I have some clothes to be washed.(他人洗)我有一些需要洗的衣服。跟不定式作定語的名詞ability、ambition、anxiety、decision、desire、failure、offer、permission、plan、promis

13、e、refusal、wish、chance等He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.他向我們保證他有能力解決這個問題。She expressed a wish to be alone.她表示想要單獨待一會兒。1.Sorry,sir.I have no time (visit) your company today.2.He went to the kitchen (find) something to eat.3.Julia is a pleasant girl (work) with.4.Its so cold here. I th

14、ink there is nothing (do) in such weather.5.I believe in his ability (solve) the problem.to visitto findto workto be doneto solve6.As old friends, we certainly have a lot (talk) about at the party.7.She hurried to the cinema, only (tell) that the tickets had been sold out.8.Mary was brave enough (wo

15、rk) there alone.9.The ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.10.I think this room is the best place (study) in.to talkto be toldto workto expressto study（1）Do you have anything （say）for yourself? （2）She usually has a lot of meetings （attend）in the evening. （3）They are always th

16、e first （bear） hardships，the last_（enjoy）comforts. （4）This will be a good opportunity （exchange）experience. （5）That will be the only thing （do） now. （6）They （沒有機(jī)會去上學(xué)）in those years. （7）Lets first find a room （放置這些東西）. （8）I want to （找些小說讀）during the vacation. to say to attend to bearto exchange to do

17、 had no chance to go to school to put the things in look for some novels to readto enjoy 二、動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語用法例句意義不定式作結(jié)果狀語,可以表示沒有預(yù)料到的或事與愿違的結(jié)果,不定式要放在句子后面。I returned home that day to find that everything was being in good order.那天我回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都那么井井有條。After the meeting,they parted company,never to see each other.

18、散會后,他們分道揚(yáng)鑣,從此再也沒有見過面。常用結(jié)構(gòu)enough to.She was brave enough to go there alone.她有足夠的勇氣獨自到那里去。too.to.They were too excited to say a word.他們太激動了,以至于一句話也說不出來了。so.as to.Yesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school.昨天早晨我起得那么晚,以至于上學(xué)都遲到了。such.as to.We are not such fools as to believe that.我們不是那樣的傻子,竟會相信那件事。only to.They lifted a stone only to drop it on their own feet.他們搬起石頭,卻砸了自己的腳。單句語法填空（1）We hurried