外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)中考Modules-考點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)(1)ppt

1、外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)中考Modules4-6考點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)自 學(xué) 反 饋?zhàn)詫W(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類(lèi)別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1. describe _n2. different _(反義詞)3. perform _n. 4. important _n.5. ill _n. 6. electric _n.7. strange _n. 8. noise _adj. _adv.description same performance importance illness electricity stranger noisy 即時(shí)自測(cè) noisily 詞匯拓展9. German _(pl.) 10. live _a

2、dj. (活潑的；輕快的)11. fun _adj. 12. sad _n _ adv.13. lucky _adv.14. teach_(過(guò)去式)15. sudden _adv. 16. amaze _adj. Germans lively funny sadness sadly luckily taught suddenly amazing/amazed 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)短語(yǔ)歸納1. 與相處(好) _2. 實(shí)際上_3. 輟學(xué)_ 4. 照顧_5. 在的幫助下_ 6. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)_7. 籌錢(qián)_ 8. 支付_9. 參加_ get on/along (well) with in fact dro

3、p out of school take care of/look after/care for with the help of hear of/about raise money pay for take part (in) 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)短語(yǔ)歸納10. 由于_11. (燈)熄滅；停(電)_12. 落下；倒塌_13. 不僅而且_ 14. 除以外_15. 當(dāng)然_ 16. 究竟_17. 搬到某地_ 18. 一兩次_ because of go off fall down not onlybut also in addition to of course on earth move t

4、o sp once or twice 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)句型再現(xiàn)1. “你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？” “三年了。/自從2010年(開(kāi)始學(xué)的)?！?How long _ you _ English？ For three years./Since 2010.2. 他的華爾茲使他聞名于全歐洲。 His waltzes _him _all over Europe.have studied made famous 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)句型再現(xiàn)3. 它是由誰(shuí)創(chuàng)作的？ _it_？4. 在他六歲前，他不但彈鋼琴，而且還拉小提琴和管風(fēng)琴。 Before he was six he played _ _th

5、e piano, _ _the violin and the organ.Whos by notonly but also 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)句型再現(xiàn)5. 在最近15年里，這項(xiàng)工程已經(jīng)籌集了資金并為來(lái)自農(nóng)村的250萬(wàn)貧困學(xué)生支付了教育費(fèi)用。 _ _ _ _ _， this project has _ _and _ _the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside.6. “她不喜歡流行音樂(lè)，是吧？”“是的，她不喜歡?！?She doesnt like pop music，_ _？_， she_. In the la

6、st/past 15 years raised money paiddoes she for No doesnt 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1. 掌握f(shuō)or和since在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法。詳見(jiàn)P85，語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(十)2. 掌握反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。詳見(jiàn)P94，語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(十三)3. 掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。詳見(jiàn)P85，語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(十) 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)重 點(diǎn) 突 破1 teach v. (taught, taught) 教點(diǎn)撥 teach構(gòu)成的搭配如下：teach sb sth教某人某事teach sb to do sth教某人做某事teach oneselflearnby oneself

7、自學(xué)Who taught you English?誰(shuí)教的你英語(yǔ)？詞匯點(diǎn)睛自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)2 since conj. & prep.從以來(lái)點(diǎn)撥 (1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)since時(shí)間點(diǎn)/表示過(guò)去的句子，意為“自從就開(kāi)始做某事了”。如：I have studied English since I was 10.我從10歲就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。(2)It is時(shí)間段since表示過(guò)去的句子，意為“自從已經(jīng)時(shí)間了”。如：It is three years since I came here. 我來(lái)這兒已經(jīng)3年了。(3)since還有“既然，由于”的意思，表示顯而易見(jiàn)的原因。如：Since you cant

8、answer the question, wed better ask someone else.既然你無(wú)法回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們最好再問(wèn)問(wèn)別人。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)3 go off (燈)熄滅；停(電)拓展 go off 還有“(鬧鐘等)響，發(fā)出響聲”；(悄悄)離開(kāi)；(食物等)變壞”的意思。 如：Listen! The clock is going off. 聽(tīng)！鐘響了。Suddenly the lights went off. 突然燈熄滅了。Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.天氣熱時(shí)，肉壞得快。 歸納總結(jié)含off的短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：set off/out 出

9、發(fā) put off 推遲 show off炫耀run off 跑掉 give off 放出(氣味、熱、光等)turn off關(guān)閉take off 起飛get off 下車(chē)自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)4 get on/along進(jìn)展； 相處； 上車(chē)點(diǎn)撥 (1) get on/alongwith sb意為“與某人相處” 如：Im getting on well with my neighbours.我和鄰居們相處得很好。(2) get on/alongwith sth意為“某事進(jìn)展” 如：Im getting on well with my work.我的工作進(jìn)展得很順利。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)5

10、own adj. 自己的點(diǎn)撥 (1)作形容詞，置于所有格后面，即 ones own，意為“某人自己的”；on ones ownalone意為“獨(dú)自”。如：The teacher asks us to do our homework on our own.老師要求我們獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)。(2)own還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有”，同have。如：Who owns the little dog? 這只小狗的主人是誰(shuí)？自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)1 alive, living, live與livelyalive, living和live都有“活著的”之意，其區(qū)別如下：巧辨異同單詞用法示例alive表語(yǔ)(同livin

11、g)/后置定語(yǔ)the man aliveliving表語(yǔ)/前置定語(yǔ)the living manlive常作定語(yǔ)，一般指物a live fish自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)lively意為“活潑輕快的；充滿(mǎn)生氣的”，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。如：Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩兒。Everything is lively here. 這兒的一切都生機(jī)勃勃。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)2 because與because of(1)because是連詞，其后接原因狀語(yǔ)從句或回答以why提出的問(wèn)題。 (2)because of是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名

12、詞。如：I didnt go to school because I was ill.I didnt go to school because of my illness. 因?yàn)槲也×?，所以沒(méi)去上學(xué)。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)3 older與 elderolder意為“比大”，作表語(yǔ)，用于than引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)句中。elder意為“年長(zhǎng)的”，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，不與than連用。My elder brother is Daming. 我的哥哥是大明。Daming is two years older than me.大明比我大兩歲。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)4 maybe與may beShe may

13、be angry. Maybe she is angry.她可能生氣了。詞語(yǔ)屬性判斷方法句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)用maybe；反之用may be。maybe意為“可能”，副詞。may be意為“可能是”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)1 Before he was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ.在他六歲前，他不僅彈鋼琴，而且還拉小提琴和管風(fēng)琴。點(diǎn)撥 (1)not onlybut also(also有時(shí)可省略)意為“不僅而且”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，可以連接主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主

14、語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與和它最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致(即“就近原則”)。如：Not only you but also she likes playing basketball.不僅你，而且她也喜歡打籃球。 句型透視自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)(2)not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，如果將not only置于句首，前面的分句往往用倒裝語(yǔ)序，后面分句仍用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“Not only句子(倒裝語(yǔ)序)but also句子(陳述語(yǔ)序)”。如：Not only does he like English but also I like English.不但他喜歡英語(yǔ)，我也喜歡英語(yǔ)。自學(xué)反饋

15、重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè) 中考典例廣東 Not only my friends but also I_ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AbeBam Cis Dare解 析 Bnot onlybut also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要遵循“就近原則”。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)2 There was nothing strange about that.那沒(méi)有什么奇怪的。點(diǎn)撥 nothing strange意為“沒(méi)有什么奇怪的事”。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞something, anything, nothing, eve

16、rything等時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)后置。如：Do you have anything important to tell me?你有什么重要的事情要告訴我嗎？自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)3 In the last 15 years, this project has raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside.在最近的15年中，這項(xiàng)工程已經(jīng)籌集資金并為來(lái)自農(nóng)村的250萬(wàn)貧困學(xué)生支付了教育費(fèi)用。點(diǎn)撥 “in/during the last/past時(shí)間段”意為“在最近的里”，

17、指的是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在，包含現(xiàn)在的情況，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past three years. 近三年來(lái)我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)拓展 在初中階段，過(guò)去完成時(shí)也是要了解的內(nèi)容。過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。在題目中，一般會(huì)提示兩個(gè)先后關(guān)系明顯的動(dòng)作，或有標(biāo)志性的詞組“by the end of過(guò)去時(shí)間”和“by the time過(guò)去時(shí)間”等。如：I had learnt 2，000 words by the end of last term.截至上學(xué)期

18、末，我已經(jīng)學(xué)了2000個(gè)單詞了。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè) 中考典例襄陽(yáng) Why was he late for school yesterday?He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _already_. Awas; leavingBhas; leftCwould; leave Dhad; left解 析 D由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“By the time he got to the bus stop”可知，“l(fā)eave”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，即用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)即 時(shí) 自 測(cè) Have you hea

19、rd of_ about Jeremy Lin (林 書(shū)豪)? Yes. He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match. Aanything exciting Bsomething interesting Canything humorous Dsomething important解 析 A考查不定代詞的用法。句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，用anything，故B和D排除；根據(jù)句意“你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)關(guān)于林書(shū)豪一些令人興奮的事情嗎？”“聽(tīng)過(guò)，他在上次NBA比賽中做得相當(dāng)好?！?可知選A。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破即時(shí)自測(cè)2How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock_. Aran off Bwent off Cput off Dtook off解 析 Bgo off意為“鬧鐘鈴響”。