《牛津高中英語》高一上（BookOne）導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Page PAGE 19 DATE M/d/yyyy 9/14/2009請(qǐng)各位老師按照此excel格式備課排版（包括顏色，加黑，字體等），完成后，交給我，復(fù)核，有我來負(fù)責(zé)打印。謝謝！ 張九明 牛津高中英語高一上（Book One）導(dǎo)學(xué)案, by Z P5fun關(guān)鍵詞Page One加注school1 高中a senior high schoola senior middle school a senior higha high school 初中 a junior high schoola junior middle school 本課中的高中a high school一所高中enjoy hi

2、gh school life， enjoy life at high school喜歡高中階段的學(xué)習(xí)生活a high school student/teacher/activity 一名高中生/老師，一次高中部搞的活動(dòng),1) “What is your dream _ _ _ （高中生活）like?”“I like a school with less homework and more time for playing.”2) As _ _ _（高中生）, we must work harder.1 1) high school life 2) high school students2 r

3、ead an article about school life 寫一篇有關(guān)你學(xué)校生活的文章 discuss your school life with your partner和同伴一起討論你的學(xué)校生活 report your school life to your parents 向你的父母匯報(bào)學(xué)校生活 write a notice about a school activity 出一下學(xué)?；顒?dòng)的通知 make a poster for your school football club 出一份校足球隊(duì)俱樂部海報(bào)ease3 (be) at ease with teachers, 和老師相處

4、自由自在（不拘束） I get on well with my teachers, but I am not _ _ _ my parents.3 at ease withPage Two1 動(dòng)詞作非謂語時(shí)，要用“doing”“to do”“done”形式 1) _ (get) up early is a good habit. 2) The book _ (write) by Mr Smith is interesting. 3) He came _ (run) to me, _ (cry) _ _ (seek) my help.1 1) Getting 2) written 3) runn

5、ing, crying, to seek.experience2 experience a poor life, 體驗(yàn)貧困生活，vthave a lot of experience in/of teaching, 有許多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn), untell us your experiences in Japan, 告訴我們你在日本的經(jīng)歷, nan experienced teacher 一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師, adj1）Have you _ many difficulties in your life?2）He is an _ worker.3）As a new teacher then , I didnt

6、 have much _, so I _ many unpleasant _ with my students.2 1) experienced 2 experienced 3 experience, experienced, experienceshappy3 be happy with your progress, 對(duì)(你取得的進(jìn)步)感到高興4 than usual 比往常, an hour earlier that usual比往常早一個(gè)小時(shí) I came to school 15 _ later _ _ , but in class I listened as carefully _

7、_ .4 minutes, than usual, as usualusual5 attend assembly 參加集（合）會(huì), during assembly在集會(huì)期間, hold an assembly，開集會(huì) In our school, we _ _ once a week. _ _ , we are not allowed to laugh or speak.5 attended assembly(=held an assembly), During assembly/During it6 The best way to earn respect from others is to

8、 achieve high grades. 贏得別人的尊敬的方法是拿高分。The best way _ _ (learn) English _ (be) _ _ (work) hard.6 to learn, is, to worksound7 sound reasonable聽起來是有道理的, sound like a good idea聽起來像是個(gè)好主意What he said _ _ a fairy tale. 他說的聽上去簡(jiǎn)直像一篇神話。7 sounded like, teacher8 our class/head teacher, 我們的班主任9 move/go to differe

9、nt classrooms for different classes 上不同的課， 去不同的教室10 Your homework is as heavy as what I get. 你的家庭作業(yè)和我的一樣多。 what “的事、東西、人” = 某名詞+（that 定語從句）I am not what I was. = I am not the person that I was.We came to what was a park. = We came to a place that was a park.1) Do you believe _ he says? 2) We came to

10、 _ used to be a school. 10 1) what 2) whatuse11 used to play football = often played football 過去常常get/be used to living alone， 習(xí)慣于 we use wood to make desks, wood is used to make desks 用來 1) We havent _ used _ _ (study) by ourselves yet. We _ just used _ (be) taught by our teachers. 2) Did he _ to s

11、urf the Internet? Yes, he did. 3) Coal is often _ _ _ (cook) our food.11 1) got, to studying, are, to being 2) use 3) used to cookchallenge12 be challenging/a challenge for sb = challenge sb 對(duì)某人來說是一種挑戰(zhàn) The project _ really _ _ _ the new graduates.剛分配的大學(xué)生12 is, very challenging for /is a challenge fo

12、rfirst13 at first起先，剛開始時(shí)（第一次/天/周/年）， first of all首先， 首當(dāng)其沖的是1） I was not interested in English _ _ _ .2) If you really want to learn English well, _ _ _ you must learn to work hard, 13 1) at first /, first of allPage Threeimprove1 My English will improve a lot. 英語大幅提高I want to improve my English a lo

13、t.大幅提高英語spend2 spend 錢或時(shí)間 on English/learning English/in learning English，在上花費(fèi)錢和時(shí)間，spend time with sb花時(shí)間陪某人 He _ two hours a day _ _ (memorize) new words and passages last term.2 spent, in memorizing = / memorizingat3 at lunchtime, 在午餐的時(shí)候e-mail4 e-mail my friend my photos, e-mail my photos to my fri

14、end, send my friend an e-mail, send an e-mail to my friend, 發(fā)郵件給free5 for free = free of charge免費(fèi)地， a free ticket一張免費(fèi)票 1) Can I get this _ ticket? 2) Can I get this ticket _ _ _?5 1) free 2) for free / 或 free of chargefun6 The story is fun/great fun. a fun game, 樂趣/娛樂/有趣的事(un，定語adj)The monkey is fun

15、ny/very funny, a funny joke， 滑稽的(adj)1） Life isnt all _; it has its bad moments.2) Picnics are _.野餐是件有趣的事。3) The naughty boy is making a _ face.6 1) fun 2) fun 3) funnyglad7 be + glad + to do sth, be + glad + that賓語從句 很高興見到你。_7 I am glad/happy to see you. I am glad/happy that I can see you here.exam

16、ple8 例如“such as me” “l(fā)ike me” “,for example, me” He has dropped many subjects _ English and physics.8 ,for example, like such aschoose9 choose/select some interesting subjects選學(xué), drop some boring ones放棄miss10 miss the early train錯(cuò)過， miss my parents back home惦念、思念relax11放松: relax (oneself),動(dòng)作; be rel

17、axed, 狀態(tài) If you _ _ under a tall tree, youll feel _.10 relax / = relax yourself, relaxedlucky11 be + lucky + to do sth, be + lucky + that賓語從句, “幸運(yùn)”很幸運(yùn)有機(jī)會(huì)在這兒見到你。I am _11 lucky to have a chance to meet you here. 或 lucky that I have a chance to meet you here.life12 enjoy this way of life, 生活方式Page Eigh

18、teenstart1 start a club/a company,創(chuàng)辦； run a club/a company，管理經(jīng)營(= manage)2 play a piece of music/a song播放approve3 approve (of) the idea/the plan同意, = agree with the idea, agree to the planmore than4 much more than just = more than = not only, 不僅僅(作定語或狀語，皆可后接一切詞性)。注意：do much more than just play, 不僅僅做

19、某事 1) I can do _ _ _ _ cook and do the house work, you know. 2) Tomorrow will be _ _ _ _ another day. 3) Jack is _ _ _ _ my friend.4 1) 2) 3) 都是much more than justby5 in 1990在1990年；at the end of 1990在1990年年底；用一般過去時(shí) by 1990到1990年為止； by the end of 1990到1990年年底為止，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) He visited Australia _ _ , and _

20、 _ he had travelled to America. 5 in 1990； by 1990/by thengraduate6 graduate from our school, 從我們學(xué)校畢業(yè)inform7 inform us of the notice, inform (us) that there will be a meeting 以通知的形式告之 be well informed 消息靈通，知識(shí)面廣keep us well informed of sth，讓我們一直知道的動(dòng)態(tài)1）Please _ me _ the latest changes. 請(qǐng)隨時(shí)通知我最新的變動(dòng)。 2)

21、 I regret to inform you _ because of the late arrival of my flight, I wont be able to attend the meeting. 因航班延誤，我將無法參加會(huì)議。 3) Will you keep us _ _ the latest changes?7 1) inform, of 2 that 3 informed of8 meet at the bus stop on Friday, 周五在車站碰頭9 read the passage aloud讀出聲來, read the passage loud/out聲音洪

22、亮地讀, read sth loudly 喧嘩地讀10 play a game in pairs/in groups/in teams, 成對(duì)/組/對(duì)地做游戲11另人驚嚇(的)： The dog will scare him.（Vi） The dog will be scary.(adj)本身被驚嚇的 ：He will be scared. (adj)excite (d,d,s,ting )另人激動(dòng) (Vt)The news will excite him.exciting另人激動(dòng)的(adj)The news will be exciting.excited本身激動(dòng)的(adj)He will

23、be excited at the news.類似動(dòng)詞：puzzle, interest, disappoint, satisfy, shock, confuse, encourage, tire, bore，convince，worry,類似動(dòng)詞：surprise/amaze/astonish，move/touch, upset(upsetting)frighten/terrify/scare(scary), 一句多譯：這部電影真是讓我們失望。11 答案：The film really disappointed us. The film was really disappointing. W

24、e were really disappointed at the film.12 This is one of the best poems (that I have ever heard). 人、物先行詞含有最高級(jí) + that定語從句（完成時(shí)，含ever） ?。〩e is the best teacher _ (教過我的老師當(dāng)中)。 2）This is the most modern building _ (他們所參觀過的).12 1) that have ever taught me 2) that they have ever visited英語周報(bào)第1期第3版attend1 att

25、end a meeting, 出席參加（長時(shí)間坐、站） attend (to) sb = look after sb = take care of sb, 照料照顧 attend to some problems = deal with = solve/settle, 解決（問題）1attend class= go to class作為聽眾或觀眾參與去聆聽、作為聽眾或觀眾參與（坐、站著）2join us參加人或組織機(jī)構(gòu)多了一個(gè)人，或成為會(huì)員（有證件）join the linejoin the Partyjoin (us) in (doing) sth參加人或組織的活動(dòng)中途即興3take par

26、t in sth, 參加人或組織的活動(dòng)（participate更正式）全程統(tǒng)一公益集體participate in sth4go in for愛好參加5compete in參加比賽6sign up for =enter for報(bào)名參加*1attend class= go to classclassschoolassembly-churcha meeting- a lecture/talk/reporta concert a wedding2join us人 - sbjoin the line隊(duì) -the queue-the group-the teamjoin the Party組織-the

27、League-the Young Pioneers-the club-the army-the union-the trade unionjoin (us) in (doing) sthsinging the song-planting trees-the fighting-the talk-the discussion-the conversation3take part in sth, participate in sthafter-school activities/a contest/ a party4go in forafter-school activities5compete i

28、ncompete in the race6sign up for =enter forenter for a contest, sign up for a testenter you/your name for the race幫你報(bào)名參加練習(xí)：1 May I _ your discussion? 2 Why didnt you _ my class yesterday?3 His parents want him to _ the army after graduation.4 We are required to _ some social activities in the summer

29、 holidays.5 He stared at them without _ the conversation.6 Both men and women can _ each type of activity in todays China.7 Our employees are encouraged to _ the decision making progress.1 Answers: 1 join in 2 attend 3 join 4 take part in 5 joining in 6 take part in/participate in 7 participate in/t

30、ake part in prepare2 1）親自做準(zhǔn)備（動(dòng)作）prepare雙賓語prepare the party some chairs = prepare some chairs for the party單賓語prepare some food, prepare a meal做飯, prepare lessons備課不定式prepare to go on a tripmake preparations= prepare介詞prepare (sth) for the party 2）幫助或使自己或他人做好某方面的準(zhǔn)備（動(dòng)作） prepare sb/oneselfto go to col

31、legefor a bright future3）已經(jīng)為做好了準(zhǔn)備（狀態(tài)） be preparedto go to collegefor a bright future4）in preparations for，為作準(zhǔn)備2 練習(xí)：The host will _ some delicious food _ us.Students must _ _ before going into the society.3) What is my class teacher doing? He is _ _ _ the next English class.4) 明天的會(huì)議你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？_.5）He is c

32、leaning his room _ for his friends arrival.2 1) prepare, for 2) prepare themselves = get/be prepared 3) making preparations for = preparing for 4） Have you prepared (everything) for tomorrows meeting? Have you got (everything) ready for tomorrows meeting? Are you prepared for tomorrows meeting? 5) i

33、n preparation for英語周報(bào)第1期第4版IV 3 price, number 等 1The applesarecheap/expensive.2 dollars a kilo.how much2The price of the applesishigh/low.2 dollars a kilo.what3The number of the applesislarge/small35what13 I wish + 后退一步賓語從句, 類似的有：if only, as if, as though1現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)改為過去時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在將來時(shí)態(tài)改為過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。2 原配一般過去時(shí)態(tài)改為過去完成時(shí)，

34、但was變?yōu)閣ere就行了，不用had been。 I wish I were a doctor. I wished I were a doctor. I wished I had been a doctor for years.He treated me as if I were a stranger. She talked about the film as if she had really seen it.*英語周報(bào)第2期第1版all22 not at all，above all，in all1 notat all = not a bit = notin the least,一點(diǎn)也不H

35、e is not angry at all. = He is not angry a bit/in the least. not a little = very, 非常He is not a little angry.= He is very angry.2 at all，真正地、真的，同really，用于肯、疑和條從。 Are you going to do it at all?3 in all，總共，同altogether。 There are 20 birds in all in the cage.4 above all，最重要的是，尤其是。 He wishes above all to

36、 see his family again.5 after all，別忘了、終究。(另見)操練：1-6選用“”A at all B after all C above all D in all1 If you want to learn English _, work hard. 2 There are 55 students _ in the class. 3 Children need many things, but _they need love. 4 Do you know me _? 5 He is very short. = He is not _ short. 6 我一點(diǎn)也不快

37、樂。I am _ happy.7 Would you mind not littering in the classroom? _. Ill pick up the waste paper. A With pleasure B Thanks C No, not at all D Yes, thats right.22 Answer:1 A 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 A 6 not at all = not a bit = not in the least 7 C英語周報(bào)第2期第3版noticeWriting a notice1） 題目NOTICE（中間）2） 結(jié)尾The Students U

38、nion（高左） September 1(靠左)3） We are happy to inform you that, 很高興通告大家4） encourage you to actively take part in our activities,鼓勵(lì)大家積極參加5） Anyone (who is interested in it) is welcome. 任何對(duì)此感興趣者都?xì)g迎加入6） apply for membership，申請(qǐng)會(huì)員資格7） fill in a form， 填寫表格8） pay membership fee of 5 yuan，付會(huì)員費(fèi)9） You are expecte

39、d/required/allowed to come. 希望/要求/允許大家10） give a talk on skills of taking photos, 作有關(guān)的報(bào)告英語周報(bào)第2期第4版runrun1）run a business/company, 經(jīng)營管理2）The water is running. （水）流，Vi3) run after the thief and catch up with him, 追趕并追上了4) We will run out of our time and money. 用完 Our time and money will run out.convie

40、ntII 3 sth is convenient for/to sb, 對(duì)某人來說是便捷的英語周報(bào)第3期第1版23 pay attention to (doing) sth, 注意做某事as soon as27 “一就”種種, as soon as, the moment, upon1 He smiled as soon ashe saw me.the momentthe minutethe second the instantimmediately, directly2 He smiled upon/on seeing me.He came to see me upon/on arrivin

41、g/his arrival.口頭操練：returning/return，graduating/graduation, arriving/arrival, depart/departure練習(xí)：一句多譯(同狀語從句)：他一到家就打開電視。27 答案：He turned on the TV as soon as he got home.(the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, directly, immediately)Upon getting home, he turned on the TV.（on）英語周報(bào)第3期第2版make sur

42、eII 3 make sure1）弄清, make sure of sth, make sure + 賓從= find sth out, find out + 賓語從句Go and make sure of the place and time. 去把時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)弄清楚。 First of all, you must make sure where youll go.2) 設(shè)法確保, make sure of sth, make sure that賓從（一現(xiàn)代一將）We and our friends will make sure of that.會(huì)確保這一點(diǎn)。Make sure that he

43、 turns off the lights before he leaves today.英語周報(bào)第3期第3版do, does, did IV 2 do、does、did表示“確實(shí)如此” He enjoys football. He does enjoy football. I enjoy football. I do enjoy football.He enjoyed football. He did enjoy football.Be/Keep calm next time Do be/keep calm next time.IV 5 mean to do sth“欲做某事，有做某事的意圖

44、”， = want to do sth mean doing sth “相當(dāng)于” I didnt mean to hurt you just now. Hard work means spending more time on your lessons. Missing the bus means waiting for another ten minutes.requireIV 6 require 1) require + 賓語從句（用should do, should可省略）2) require/allow/expect sb to do sth， 要求/允許/希望指望某人做某事 be r

45、equired/allowed/expected to do sth Students are required/allowed/expected to come here late.新課程英語周報(bào)第1期第2版*deal21 Its a deal. 成交salary23 wage(s)以周算的臨時(shí)性工資，salary(ies)以月算的固定工資, pay(s)同salary, 尤指軍人工資income(s)個(gè)人收入, earnings,賺來的錢go through24 go through the account, 查帳 檢查（行李）， 做完（練習(xí)）， 經(jīng)歷（困苦）， 穿過（城市）， 用完（所有

46、的信封）， 看完（這本書），詳細(xì)地討論（計(jì)劃）25 do sth on purpose, 故意做某事26 the aim of the activity, 此次活動(dòng)的目的27 write/set/put/take sth down 寫下、記下28 do everything in our power for him = do our best to help him29 settle in the city, 在定居37 set a date for the meeting, 確定會(huì)議的日期新課程英語周報(bào)第2期第2版*1 discuss the problem with sb face to

47、face, 和某人面對(duì)面討論問題concern2 concern sb/sth, “關(guān)注、關(guān)心 , 引起關(guān)注、關(guān)心”concern sth= pay attention sth關(guān)注關(guān)心sth、 、涉及某事concern sb= worry sb,引起sb的關(guān)注關(guān)心擔(dān)心、涉及某人Much of his book concerns events which happened long ago. The matter concerns all of us.Our losses are beginning to concern/worry me. 我們的損失使我擔(dān)心起來。*新課程英語周報(bào)第2期第4版o

48、nly2 only引導(dǎo)狀語(及其狀語從句)倒裝1 Well be free only tomorrow. = Only tomorrow will we be free. 替代tomorrow：on Sunday, when it is Sunday2 only狀語倒裝也可直接用在從句中。He asked me whether only on Sunday could I be free.3 Only the boy knows the answer. Only Tom I know.only引導(dǎo)非狀語(主語、賓語等)，不倒裝，提前便可。一句多譯：1 他只有不上班的時(shí)候才去看望他在農(nóng)村的父母。

49、2我們只有在周六下午才能回家。3 He told me _(我只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)才能拿高分).4 Only _ go home. A when he finishes his work can he B when does he finish his work, he can C when he will finish his work can he D Tom wants to2 答案：1 He goes to see his parents in the countryside only when he doesnt go to work. Only when he doesnt go to work does he go to see his parents in the countryside.2 We can go home only on Sunday afternoon. = Only on Sunday afternoon can we go home.3