高中英語語法填空解題技巧公開課1

1、Grammatical Filling語法填空解題策略題型解讀一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ?-7個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空3-5個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容 （不多于三個(gè)單詞）能力考查： 理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運(yùn)用語法、單詞拼寫根據(jù)語義, 確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)每一個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配, 前后連貫解題步驟：真題導(dǎo)航技巧點(diǎn)撥實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練命題探究課后鞏固語法填空真題導(dǎo)航月考語法填空（2015高考）Yangshuo, China It was rain

2、ing lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops a

3、nd dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travele

4、rs 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70

5、_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a

6、 dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-kn

7、own city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,

8、says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. arrived beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61. 謂語動(dòng)詞62. 副詞63. 代詞64. 引導(dǎo)詞65. 名詞66. 介詞67. 謂語動(dòng)詞68. 非謂語動(dòng)詞69. 副詞70. 非謂語動(dòng)詞arrivedbeforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.

9、 謂語動(dòng)詞62. 副詞63. 代詞64. 引導(dǎo)詞65. 名詞66. 介詞67. 謂語動(dòng)詞68. 非謂語動(dòng)詞69. 副詞70. 非謂語動(dòng)詞1. 純空格試題（62、64、66） 2. 給出了動(dòng)詞的試題（61、67、68、70）3. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題（63、65、69）三個(gè)解題思路命題探究純空格試題 若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填連接詞 /引導(dǎo)詞名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無限定詞，則很可能是填限定詞，即冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞,量詞或some, any, other(s), another等；Grammar knowledge（語法知識(shí)）(

10、1) There was some practical application in the exam, _ strengthened almost everything I knew. which定語從句1. 從句-引導(dǎo)詞(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 賓語從句what(3) Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.if條件狀語從句2. 并列句-并列連詞（and, but, or, so, while然而, wh

11、en這時(shí)，etc）Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum of money.Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves.butand(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable person

12、s. (1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. itthemselves(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his3. 代詞4. 冠詞a, an, the(1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book

13、.(2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question. athe5. 介詞First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.(2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will

14、face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.toto(3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.With 1. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food! I learn

15、ed she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式It2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that. 句式:sothat. that6. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)給出了動(dòng)詞的試題 首先，要確定是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若句中沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞。若是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定用Ving形式、Ved形式，還是用不定式形式（to do），確定方法如下：Ving形

16、式表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行 或介詞后Ved形式表被動(dòng)，完成To do形式表主動(dòng)，將來，也作目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語及形容詞后的狀語 He got interested in two theories _ (explain) how cholera killed people. He was most famous for _ (build) weapons of war. My eyes _ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.explainingbuildingwere drawn4. _(complete) the project

17、 as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.To complete 6. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.)to succeed 注意 ：作目的狀語或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用to do形式。5. The young student did all that he could _ (pass) the examinations.to pass7. He saw the stone

18、, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”saying 注意 ：分詞作伴隨狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語等時(shí)，要看它與邏輯主語的關(guān)系確定形式。8. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.learned 注意 ：分詞做后置定語也要看它與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系確定形式。starting 9. . Lessons _ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 10.

19、 Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _（repair） go wrong again.注意 ：固定結(jié)構(gòu)如： have sth. done , see sth. done, the way to do 等。repaired 11. Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work )out the problem.to work詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題作表語，定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式 I helped him know he could be _ (help) to

20、 others.The students study the effects of _ (environment) realities.helpfulenvironmental詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題作主語、及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后賓語，用名詞形式 John Snow was able to announce with _ (certain). certainty詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后，用名詞形式 On December 10, the anniversary of the _ (die) of NobelRecognizing what your bad eating habi

21、ts are is of great _ (important) in correcting the behavior.This gave him a _(value) clue about the cause of the disease.deathimportancevaluable詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞形式 _ (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can mov