高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement Words 知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)案

1、PAGE 課題：必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievemen 課時(shí)：1st 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、課前預(yù)習(xí)、記憶單詞，能夠會(huì)讀、會(huì)寫。 2、通過查字典、小組合作探究，掌握單詞、詞組的用法?！局攸c(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn)單詞: achievement behave observe respect argue inspire campaign shade worthwhile crowd support intend deliver 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ): a human being move off lead a.life look down on/upon refer to by chance come ac

2、ross carry on 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】單詞速覽1. _ n運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi. 作戰(zhàn) 2._ n. 蔭；陰涼處vt. 遮住光線3._ adj. 值得的；值得做的 4._ n. 人群；vt. 擠滿；使擁擠5._ n& vt. 支持；擁護(hù) 6._ vt. 打算；計(jì)劃7._ vt. 遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)8._n.成 就； 功 績(jī)_vt. 完成；達(dá)到9._vt.& vi. 舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) _n. 行為；舉止；習(xí)性10._vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守_n. 觀察；觀測(cè)11. _vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重_adj. 值得尊敬的 _adj. 尊敬的 12. _vt.& vi. 討論；爭(zhēng)

3、論_n. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵13. _vt. 鼓 舞；激 發(fā) _adj. 受鼓 舞 的 _adj. 鼓舞人的答案：1.campaign 2.shade 3.worthwhile 4.crowd 5.support 6.intend 7.deliver 8.achievement achieve 9.behave behaviour 10.observe observation 11.respect respectable respectful 12.argue argument 13.inspire inspired inspiring短語(yǔ)快譯1_離開；起程；出發(fā) 2_過著的生活3_蔑視；瞧不起

4、 4_查閱；參考；談到5_碰巧；湊巧 6_(偶然)遇見；碰見7_繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持 8_人類答案:1.move off 2.lead a.life 3.look down on/upon 4.refer to 5.by chance e across 7.carry on 8.a human being 【合作探究】1. human being(s) /c/ 具體；區(qū)別動(dòng)物、鬼神 man(he/his/him) sing. 泛指“人類”；前不加冠詞 mankind(it) /u/ 含義廣泛“人類”; 無冠詞2.campaign /C/運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役 vi作戰(zhàn)，參加運(yùn)動(dòng) 1) John is camp

5、aigning for human rights for women約翰正在參加爭(zhēng)取婦女權(quán)利的運(yùn)功。 2)The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. 市政府正計(jì)劃發(fā)起禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)。2)The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占這個(gè)城市的戰(zhàn)役失敗了。 4)They are campaigning to save the area from building development.他們正開展一場(chǎng)反對(duì)在這個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。用法總結(jié)：1) campaign f

6、or sth./ against sth. 為/反對(duì)的戰(zhàn)役、活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)；2) campaign to do 為(做)的戰(zhàn)役、活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)；3. behave vi.舉止，行為，表現(xiàn)（常與well/badly等副詞連用）vt.(+oneself)使檢點(diǎn)，使守規(guī)矩behaviour=behavior /u/言行, 舉止，行為：1) She is pleased with the childs good behaviour. 她對(duì)這個(gè)孩子的良好行為感到滿意。2) Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的舉止, 別鬧出笑話來。3) She b

7、ehaved well/badly. 她表現(xiàn)好/不好。用法總結(jié):1) behave oneself 使自己舉止規(guī)矩(守規(guī)矩) 2) behaved well/badlyto /towards sb.表現(xiàn)好/不好3) be well behaved 表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀,彬彬有禮的 4) a well-behaved child 舉止有禮的孩子4. shade /u/（立體）陰涼處，樹蔭 vt.遮住光線 shadow n. (平面) 陰影，影子1) They were sitting in the shade. 他們坐在陰涼處2) They were sitting in/under the shade o

8、f the tree. 他們坐在樹蔭下。3) Trees shade the street. 街道兩旁綠樹成蔭。4)She shaded her eyes from/against the sun. 她遮著眼睛,以避開陽(yáng)光 。5) The shadows of the trees grew longer.樹的影子變長(zhǎng)了。用法總結(jié):1) in the shade 在陰涼處 2) in/under the shade of 在的陰影下/ 陰涼處3) shade from/against使免受的照射5. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的（用作表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)/賓補(bǔ)）1) 教材P2：Howev

9、er，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但這個(gè)傍晚讓我們覺得這一切都是值得的。2) We gave the money to a worthwhile cause我們將錢用于有益的事業(yè)上。3) It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the city. =The city is (well) worth visiting.= The city is (well) worth a visit .=The city is worthy of a visit/of being visited/ to be visited.這座城市

10、值得參觀。用法總結(jié)：it is worthwhile to do/doing=sth is worth n./doing.=sth is worthy of n./of being done/to be done 做某事是值得的6. observe vt. 觀察；遵守；慶祝 observer n.觀察者 observation n. 觀察1)They observed the behavior of deer. 他們觀察了鹿的生活習(xí)性。2)He observed a stranger hanging around the store. 他看到一個(gè)陌生人在商店附近閑逛。3)I observed

11、him stop at the gate. He was observed to stop at the gate. 我看到他在門口停下來。4)We observed (that) it had turned cloudy. 我們觀察到陰天了。5)We should observe the law. 我們要遵守法律。6) Some people observe Christmas Day in our country. 我國(guó)有些人慶祝圣誕節(jié)。用法總結(jié)：observe n./sb. doing sth./sb. do sth./sth. done/(that)觀察到7. respect vt.&

12、 n. 尊敬；尊重; 敬意; 問候1) I respect him as a colleague.作為同事我很敬佩他。2) We deeply respect his courage.(We deeply respect him for his courage.)我們深深敬佩他的勇氣。3) We should respect/have respect for/show respect to/for our parents and teachers. 我們應(yīng)該尊敬師長(zhǎng)。4)He gained everybodys respect.他獲得大家的尊敬。5) He is a respected tea

13、cher. 他是位受人尊敬的老師。6) I cant agree with you in this respect.在這方面我不贊同你的意見。7) Give/Send/Offer him my respects/regards/wishes/love (to him). 代我問候他。8) Remember me to him. 代我問候他。用法總結(jié)：1)respect sb.as.尊重(敬)某人為 2) respect sb./sth.for.因尊重某人/ 某物3) in all respects = in every respect 在各方面 4) gain / lose sbs respe

14、ct 贏得/失去某人的尊重5) respect/have respect for/show respect to/for sb尊敬某人6) give/send/offer sb. ones respects/regards/wishes/love (to sb) / remember sb.to sb. 代向問好8. argue: vi.爭(zhēng)論，辯論；討論 vt.辯論，爭(zhēng)論，討論 argument n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯1) He argued for/against the plan. 他支持/反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。2) Im going to argue with you about/over this p

15、lan tonight. 我今晚與你討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃。3) Mary argued Tom into/out of buying a new car. 瑪麗說服湯姆買/不買新車。4)We argued that we should be paid more. 我們力爭(zhēng)自己應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水。用法總結(jié)：1) argue for/against支持/反對(duì) 2) argue with sb. about/over sth. 就.和爭(zhēng)辯3) argue sb. into/out of doing 說服做/不做 4) argue that.力爭(zhēng)9. inspire vt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；引發(fā)；賦予靈感；激發(fā)in

16、spiration n.靈感；啟發(fā)；鼓舞人的人或事inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激勵(lì)的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的 1) His speech inspired us.他的講演鼓舞了我們。2) The teacher inspired us to work hard.老師鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。3)The father inspired his son with confidence. =The father inspired confidence in his son. 父親鼓勵(lì)兒子要自信。4) Inspired by his inspiring words, t

17、hey went on climbing the mountains.被他鼓舞人心的話所激勵(lì)，他們又繼續(xù)爬山。5)His speech is inspiring. I have found inspiration in his speech. I have felt inspired.用法總結(jié)：1) inspire sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事2) inspire sth. in sb. =inspire sb. with sth. 使某人產(chǎn)生；鼓勵(lì)某人10. support n.&vt. 支持；擁護(hù)supporter n.支持者1) He supported his fathe

18、r. 他扶著/支持/擁護(hù)父親。2) He has a large family to support.馬克有個(gè)大家庭要供養(yǎng)。3) We support the police in their work. 我們支持警察的工作。4) I ask my friends to support / to give support to/ in support of this plan.我請(qǐng)求朋友支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃。用法總結(jié)1) support a/ones family養(yǎng)家2) support/give support to/in support of sb in sth在支持11. intend vt.&v

19、i. 計(jì)劃，打算, 意圖1) I intend studying / to study abroad. 我打算出國(guó)留學(xué)。2) I intend you to take over my career. 我打算讓你接管我的事業(yè)。3) The building was intended for/to be a museum. 這座樓本來是當(dāng)博物館的。4) I had intended to go to your house last night, but it rained.昨晚我本打算到你家去,但天下雨了。5) The book, intended for her sister, was lost

20、 in the mail. 6) Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends to. 用法總結(jié)：1) intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 2) intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事3) be intended/meant for/ to do sth./doing sth. 有意，打算；專為; 為而準(zhǔn)備/設(shè)計(jì)12. considerate adj. 體貼人的；體諒人的;考慮周全的 consideration n. 考慮；體諒1)Young people should be cons

21、iderate to the old. 年輕人應(yīng)該體諒老人。2) We should take his age into consideration. 我們應(yīng)該把他的年齡考慮在內(nèi)。用法總結(jié)：1)be considerate to sb 體貼,體諒某人 2)take into consideration 把加以考慮13. deliver vt.接生(小孩)；遞送；發(fā)表(演說等) delivery n. 送貨；交付 1) The doctor delivered her of twins.醫(yī)生為她接生了一對(duì)雙胞胎。2) She was delivered of (=gave birth to) a

22、 healthy boy. 她生了一個(gè)健康的男孩兒。3) The mailman delivered the letters to the school. 郵差投送信件到學(xué)校。4)The president is to deliver a television speech/address to the country.總統(tǒng)將向全國(guó)發(fā)表電視講話。用法總結(jié)：1)deliver a speech/an address發(fā)表講話 2)deliver sth. to.把某物送到3)deliver a baby 接生小孩 4)deliver sb of a baby 為某人接生 5)be delivere

23、d of 生(小孩)，只用被動(dòng)式【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】Task1. 單詞拼寫1. She is to_(發(fā)表) a lecture on TV.2. No matter which country you travel to, you should_(遵守) the law of the land.3. He is such a great man that all of us show our (尊敬) for him.4. What do you_(打算) to do this weekend?5. Its no use_(爭(zhēng)論) with him over the matter.6. Devoted to the cause of education, she was r_ by all the people.7. His first song was i_ by the memory of his mother.8. The old man ca