高中英語語法-連詞帶習(xí)題

1、連詞 什么是連詞?用于連接單詞，短語或句子的詞語連詞并列連詞從屬連詞一、表并列關(guān)系的連詞：1. and 和，而且2. both and 既也, 兩者都3. neither nor 既不也不, 兩者都不4Not only but also不但而且 (就近原則)5. as well as 與一樣，也，和 （舍近求遠原則） 并列連詞二 表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞1. eitheror 要么要么 不是就是 (就近原則)2. or 還是，或者，否則3. otherwise 否則 （可與or 互換） 三表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but 但是 however 然而，但是。可放在句首句中或句末， 通常用逗號隔開，作插入語wh

2、ile 然而，而 yet, 然而，可是 四表示因果關(guān)系的連詞so 因此，所以 （不能與because連用）therefore 因此，所以 (比so正式，常與and連用)For/because 因為 用以引導(dǎo)名詞性(主語、賓語、表語和同位語從句)從句和狀語從句(原因、地點、時間、讓步等)的連詞，由從屬連詞所導(dǎo)的句子叫從句。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句：when, while, as, before, after, until, till等 when用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時， 從句中可使用延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動詞。當從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，主語和be動詞可省略 從屬連詞While引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，謂語動詞用

3、延續(xù)性動詞，強調(diào)主從句的動作同時發(fā)生或持續(xù)。While 還可作并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折?！叭欢?as as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，as和when兩者經(jīng)?？梢酝ㄓ谩s表示 一邊一邊，強調(diào)從句和主句中兩個動作交替進行或同步進行。. as表示“隨著 ” before & after 在之前或在之后，as soon as, once 一就 since &until 自從，直到Until和till兩者區(qū)別：1. till不能用于句首 2. 用在否定句中，表示“直到才”， 這個動作直到until所表示的時候才發(fā)生。 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞: if, unless, as long asif 如果，表示在某種條件

4、下某事會發(fā)生，也可以表虛擬或假設(shè) Unless 除非，如果不as long as 只要 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的： in order that, so that1. in order that 為了，以便 (可置于句首、句中、句末) 2. so that 為了，以便 (可置于句中、句末) 六，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的：although, though, even though, even ifalthough, though 雖然，縱然， 不能與but 連用，although 較正式though 較口語，可作副詞，且放在句首，句末，意主為“不過，可是” It is hard work, I enjoy i

5、t, though.even though, even if 即使，縱然，盡管，就算even though 盡管，即使， even if 即使，縱然 PracticeTranslate the sentences1.我喜歡蘋果和橘子。I like apples and oranges.2.Jack和他的媽媽打算下周去度假。Jack and his mother are going to go on vacation next week.3.你和Jim都是來自中國。Both you and Jim are from Chinese. 4.我和他都不喜歡這首歌Neither I nor he li

6、kes this song.5.我的朋友們和我都不是老師Neither my friends nor I am not teacher.6.不僅媽媽而且孩子們都生病了。Not only the mother but also the children are ill.7.他不僅洗了衣服而且還打掃了房間 He not only washed the clothes but also cleaned the room 8.不是你就是我明天去買點食物Either you or I am going to buy some food tomorrow.9.要么是你要么是她去參加那個會議。Either

7、you or she attends the meeting. 10.她是一位老師還是學(xué)生呢？Is she a teacher or a student?11.快點，否則我們將會錯過班車了。 Hurry up, or we will miss the bus.12.快點起床，否則你就要遲到了。Get up quickly, otherwise you will be late for school.13.我的房間很小，但是它卻很舒適。 My room is small, however, its very comfortable14.我擅長于游泳，而他擅長于跑步I am good at swi

8、mming while he is good at running. 15.我昨晚熬夜，所以今天早上我遲到了I stayed up last night , so I was late for class this morning16.在工作期間他太懶了，所以被他的老板開除了He was too lazy during the work ,therefore he was fired by his boss17.我愛你，因為你是富二代I love you because you are the second-generation rich.18.當他們在說笑的時候，老師進來了When they

9、 were talking and laughing, the teacher came in.19.當你遇到麻煩的時候，你可以找他幫忙When ( you are) in trouble, you can ask him for help.20.他們一邊走路一邊講話They talked as they walked.21.在你離開之前把燈關(guān)了Turn off the light before you leave. 22.我經(jīng)常在做完作業(yè)之后玩電腦 I often play computer after finishing my homework.23.我一看到她就告訴你I will tel

10、l you as soon as I see her. 24. 一旦你開始了，就必須要堅持下去Once you begin you must persist.25.直到他媽媽回來，Jim才上床睡覺Jim doesnt go to bed until/till his mother comes back.26.如果你問他，他就會告訴你的。If you ask him, he will tell you27.只要我們盡力，沒有什么是不可能的 Nothing is impossible as long as we try our best.28.只要我努力些，我就可以通過考試了。 I can pas

11、s the exam as long as I work harder.29.為了節(jié)約時間，他們乘坐了一輛出租車They took a taxi in order that they could save time.30.我起的很早以便能趕上第一班車。 I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.31.雖然我很丑，可是我很溫柔Though I am ugly , I am gentle. 32.即使他很窮，但是她依然愛著她Even if he is poor, she loves him. I do every single bit o

12、f housework _ my husband Bob just does the dished now and then.A. since B. while C. when D. asMr. Hall understands that _ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.A. unless B. since C. although D. whenBcHe is very young, _ he knows a lot about computer. A. and B. however C

13、. but D. whileExcuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yetCC3. Some people waste a lot of food _ others havent enough to eat. A. however B. when C. as D. while4. _ he had to write a history paper. _ he couldnt find time to do it. A. Although; but B. Although; / C

14、. Even; / D. if; /DBRod is determined to get a seat for the concert _ it will cost too much money.Aso that BhoweverCeven though Das if【解析】even though在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使，盡管”，句意為：羅德決定要去買音樂會的票，即使這張票會花費很多的錢。【答案】C_ the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf

15、BWhile CBecause DAs【解析】考查狀語從句的從屬連詞。句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)用途巨大，但我認為在網(wǎng)上花費太多的時間并不好。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句相當于although，故選B。【答案】BWe had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table.Asince BalthoughCuntil Dbefore【解析】考查連詞辨析。做該類型的題目關(guān)鍵是看兩個分句間的關(guān)系?！拔覀兊攘税雮€小時”和“我們早已預(yù)定了餐桌”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選 although。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。干擾項 since 有“既然”之意，表示因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)排除；until意為“直到”；before意為“在之前”，均與題意不符?！敬鸢浮緽Faced with the exams，we should