外研版八年級上冊 Module3 Sports.同步話題閱讀

1、 PAGE11 / NUMPAGES11Modules3 同步話題閱讀SportsPeople from all over the world enjoy sports. Sports are good for peoples healthy pleasure and longevity. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or te

2、am wins.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in summer, and skating is good in winter.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are

3、 rather new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together, they often become good friends. Sports help to develop a persons character. One can learn

4、s to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. character/ krkt(r)/ n. 個性；品質(zhì) pride/ prad /n.驕傲；自豪 grace/res /優(yōu)雅，優(yōu)美運動全世界的人都喜歡運動。運動有助于保持人們健康、快樂和長壽。許多人喜歡觀看他人運動。他們買票或者打開電視觀看比賽。當(dāng)“他們的”運動員或隊贏得比賽時，他們經(jīng)常變得很興奮。運動項目隨季節(jié)而有所變化。人們在冬季和夏季做不同的運動。在溫暖的天氣游泳其樂無窮，寒冬滑雪快樂無比。有些運動或比賽可以追溯到幾千年以前，比如跑步

5、和跳躍。例如，中國武術(shù)就有著很悠久的歷史，而籃球和排球就比較新了。人們一直在發(fā)掘新的運動項目。水上沖浪就是最新的運動之一。不同國家的人或許不能夠相互理解，但一起比賽后，他們經(jīng)常成為好朋友。運動有助于培養(yǎng)一個人的性格。一個人學(xué)會奮力拼搏，但要公平競爭，要勝不驕，敗不餒。1. No sports, no life.生命在于運動。2.The motto of the Olympic Games is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”.奧運會的格言是“更快，更高，更強”。編 者 寄 語常用詞匯basebal棒球volleyball排球boring無聊的exciting令人興奮的re

6、laxing令人放松enjoyable令人愉快的stadium體育場beat打敗，戰(zhàn)勝train訓(xùn)練practice對抗practise練習(xí)常用短語cheeron為加油fan club（影、球）迷俱樂部warm up熱身as usual像往常一樣be pleased with對滿意 常用句子1.My favourite sport is volleyball.我最喜歡的運動是排球。2.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。3.Its safer than playing tennis.它比打網(wǎng)球安全。4.St

7、aying at home was easier than going to the stadium.待在家里要比去體育館容易得多。5.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.我們都盡早到達(dá)以便我們有時間熱身。RunningRunning is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for 1 .Doctors say many health problems come from these bad 2 : eating and drinking too

8、much, smoking, and not taking enough 3 . Doctors tell us, Eat and drink 4 . dont smoke, and exercise more. Running is a good form of exercise it helps build a strong heart. It also 6 most people lose weight（體重）.One 30-year-old woman runs three times a week. I love eating. she says. She 7 to lose wei

9、ght.Running is good 8 health in other ways too. Many runners say running keeps small health problems away.Running is my 9 , says one man Running 10 also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.1閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1. A. moneyB. workC. homeworkD. health2. A.

10、habitsB. ideasC. rulesD. hobbies3. A. drinkB. exerciseC. holidayD. time4. A. lessB. moreC. easilyD. hard5. A. whenB. afterC. becauseD. before6. A. helpsB. tellsC. practisesD. asks7. A. singsB. runsC. playsD. dances8. A. withB. fromC. forD. to9. A. teacherB. doctorC. waiterD. student10.A. mayB. mustC

11、. needD. can走路，特別是快走，是非常好的有氧運動。快走不受時間和場地的限制。另外，平地快走對膝關(guān)節(jié)、踝關(guān)節(jié)的壓力小，適合老年人、體弱者、嚴(yán)重肥胖者等。快走的裝備也很簡單，只需一雙舒適合腳的運動鞋就可以。Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. A

12、bout 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise: over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.Fast walking is easy, costs little and works well, so it is popular. And many people would rather（寧愿）do exercise in nature than go to gyms. Its best to walk fast for

13、at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6, 000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average（平均）, everyone there walks5, 941 steps every day. It seems（似乎）that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to（愿意）do sports

14、. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.The underlined word steps means in Chinese.A.段B.點C.節(jié)D.步2.Over 23%of the Chinese people choose as their favourite exercise.A. B. C. D. 3.Many people like to do exercise better.A. at homeB. in natureC. in the gymD.in the hall4.The writer probably agrees that .A. people who live in bi

15、g cities are more willing to do sportsB. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C. its bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time D. people in Beijing love sports most according to the study5.We can read the passage in the column（欄目） of a newspaper. A. Mums

16、KitchenB. Music TodayC. Health & SportsD. Health & FoodJogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. Its easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. 1. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to ma

17、ke your Jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. 2. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route （路線）and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. 3. The music can make you excite

18、d and run farther without feeling bored.Its always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. 4. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A. They make y

19、ou more comfortable.B. Its better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. C. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. D. Always keep jogging at the right time, such as in the morning.E. Listen to your favourite songs when you jog.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Now more and more chil

20、dren are becoming overweight（超重的）and less creative（有創(chuàng)造力的） they spend too much time in front of the computer. Child protective Service（兒童保護(hù)組織）in the USA asked children to go out to do some outdoor games, not to play computer games. A report says in the USA lots of children spend about 1, 000 hours a

21、year playing computer games. Of course, they are overweight. Some of them have poor eyesight（視力）, they cant see things clearly.Everyone wants to keep healthy. But what can we do to keep healthy? First, we should keep away from the computer. The doctor says the longer children play computer games, th

22、e more overweight they may become. Hey, boys and girls! To keep healthy, stop playing computer games and go out to take more exercise! You can swim, ride a bike, fly a kite or go jogging. Try any of them. Its good for your health and you can make some new friends! 1.選擇最佳句子補全文章，其中有一項是多余的。A. What may

23、we become if we play computer games all day? （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題） 2. What did Child Protective Service in the USA ask children to do? （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題） 3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph I with one word. （根據(jù)對短文的理解，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~） 4. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. （將短文中畫線的句

24、子譯成漢語） 5. List two ways to keep healthy for children.（列出孩子保持健康的兩種途徑） 參考答案：完形填空【主旨大意】本文介紹了跑步的好處1.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們中許多人為了健康而跑步。和下文提到的 health problems相呼應(yīng)。2.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。下文介紹的 eating and drinking too much, smoking均為“壞習(xí)慣”。3.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。此處和下文的“and exercise more.”相呼應(yīng)。4.A 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們：“少吃、少喝酒，不吸煙，多運動。”5.C

25、 考查連詞詞義辨析。Running is a good form of exercise與 it helps build a strong heart為因果關(guān)系。故用because。6.A 考查動詞詞義辨析。also承接上文，故此處句意為“它也有助于大多數(shù)人減肥”。7.B 考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“One30-year-old woman runs three times a week.可知此處選runs。8.C 考查介詞詞義辨析。be good for意為“對有好處”。9.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。上文提到“許多跑步者說跑步能趕走小毛病”，故此處意為“跑步是我的醫(yī)生”。10.D 考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨

26、析。句意：跑步也能幫助人們放松。can表示“能夠”。閱讀理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。健康離不開運動，快走已經(jīng)成為一種十分流行的運動方式，既簡單又有效。1.D 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第一段對 fast walking的描述和many people walk more than5，000 steps a day（在中國，許多人每天行走5000多步）可知選D。2.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后的over23%choose running可知超過23%的中國人選擇跑步作為他們最喜歡的鍛煉方式。故選A。3.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms.可知選B。4.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Fast walking is easy，costs little and works wel，so it is popular.可知“快走非常容易，并且花費少、效果好，所以它是受歡迎的”。故選B。5.C 推